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| ISOMERS OF OCTANE Problem: What are the 18 isomers of octane? Procedure: 1) Use toothpicks and marshmallows to create the 18 isomers of octane. 2) Name each isomer. 3) Draw condensed, structural, skeltal and super condensed formulas for each isomer. OCTANE Formulas: skeletal: C-C-C-C-C-C-C STRUCTURAL: H H H H H H H H l l l l l l l l H - C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H l l l l l l l l H H H H H H H H CONDENSED: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 SUPER CONDENSED: CH3-(CH2)6-CH3 |
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| 1) OCTANE 2) 2-METHYLHEPTANE 3) 3-METHYL HEPTANE 4) 4-METHYL HEPTANE 5) 2,5-DIMETHYLHEXANE 6) 3,4-DIMETHYLHEXANE 7) 2,3 DIMETHYLHEXANE 8) 2,4-DIMETHYLHEXANE 9) 2,3,4-TRIMETHYLPENTANE 10) 3-ETHYL,2-METHYLPENTANE 11) 3-ETHYL,3-METHYLPENTANE 12) TETRAMETHYLBUTANE 13) 2,2-DIMETHYLHEXANE 14) 3,3- DIMETHYLHEXANE 15) 2,2,3-TRIMETHYLPENTANE 16) 2,3,3-TRIMETHYLPENTANE 17) 2,4,4-TRIMETHYLPENTANE 18) 3-ETHYLHEXANE |
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