Note 1: Introduction to Ecology
KEY VOCABULARY

Ecology: the study of relationships between living things and between living things and their environments.

Biotic: the living factors of an environment

Abiotic: the non-living factors of an enviornment

Organism: a single living individual

Population: the number of organisms of the same species lliving in an ecosystem

Community: all the populations iwthin an ecosystem

Ecosystem: a system of living things that interact with each other and with the physical world

Biome: a colleciton of related ecosystems

Biosphere: all biomes, all ecosystems on Earth

THE ORGANIZATION OF LIFE

cell

tissue

organ

organism

population

community

ecosystem

biome

biosphere