THE MONMOUTH INSURRECTION


Whitehead, William A., ed., Documents relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey, 1687-1703 [New Jersey Archives, Series 1, Volume 2], Newark, NJ: Daily Advertiser Printing House, 1881, pp. 322-327.


Remonstrance of the Inhabitants of East Jersey to the King, against the acts of the Proprietors, and asking for the appointment of a competent Governor.

[From P. R. O. Proprieties. Vol. V, p 42.]

To The Kings Most Excellent Maty
The Remonstrance and Humble Petition of your Matys Loyal Subjects Inhabiting in your Matys Province of East New-Jersey in America [Referred to the Lords Commissioners for Trade and Plantations, and by them, on the 16th November [1700], sent to the Proprietors, through Wm. Dockwra.]

Humbly Sheweth.

          That Whereas your Matys humble Petitioners did Remove and Settle themselves into the said Province of East New Jersey, and by Vertue of a Licence from the Honoble Coll: Richard Nicholls Governour of the said Province under his then Royal Highness the Duke of Yorke, to purchase Lands of the Native Pagans, did according to the said Licence, Purchase Lands of the said Natives at their own Proper Coasts and Charges: And Whereas since his said Royall Highness did sell and Transfer all his Right and Interest to the said Province of East New Jersey to certain Proprietors; by whose Licence severall other your Matys Loyall Subjects have also since purchased Lands at their own proper Costs and Charges of the Native Pagans of the same Place, whereby they humbly Conceive they have Acquired and Gain'd a Right and Property to the said Lands so purchased; Yet notwithstanding your Matys Loyall Subjects are Molested Disturbed, and Disposessed of their said Lands, by the said Proprietors or their Agents, who under pretence and Colour of having bought the Government with the Soile, have distrained from, and Ejected severall Persons for and under pretence of Quitt Rent and Lords Rent, whereby your Matys Liege Subjects have been sued and put to great Trouble and Charges, and have been Compelled to Answer to vexatious Actions and after they have defended their own Rights and obtained Judgement in their favour, could not have their Charges as according to Law they ought to have, but have been forced to sitt down under the loss of severall Hundreds of Pounds sustained by their unjust Molestations.

          And further notwitstanding your Matys Liege Subjects have Purchased their Lands at their own Proper Costs and Charges, by Vertue of the aforesaid Licences; Yet the said Proprietors, Govrs or Agents without any pretended Process of Law have given and Granted Great part of the said Lands by Pattent to severall of the sd Proprietors and others as to them seemed fitt.

          And notwithstanding their Pretence to Government, Yet they left us from the latter end of June 1689, till about the latter end of August 1692, without any Government, and that too in time of Actual War; so that had the Enemy made a Descent upon Us, wee were without any Military officers to Command or Give Directions, in Order to Our Defence, or Magistrates to put the Laws in Execution, and dureing the whole time the said Proprietors have Governed this your Matys Province, they have never taken Care to preserve or Defend us from the Native Pagans or other Enimys, by sending or Providing any Arms, Amunition or Stores, but rather have provoked and Incensed the said Natives to make Warr upon Us by Surveying & Pattenting their Lands, contrary to their Liking without purchaseing the same from them, or making any Satisfaction in Consideration thereof. And sometimes when the said Natives have sold & Disposed their Lands as to them seemed meet, they the said Proprietors have disposed of the same to others or else forced them who had the Property in it, to Purchase it of them, upon their own terms, which the said Natives have highly Resented and often complained of and (may justly be feared) waite only for an opportunity to Revenge it upon the Inhabitants of this your Matys Province.

          And further to manifest the Illegall and Arbitrary proceedings of the said Proprietors in Contempt of yr Matys Laws and against their own knowledge signified in a Letter by them (to the Councill here in East New Jersey) wherein they say as followeth: We have been oblidged against our Inclinations to Dismiss Coll: Hamilton from the Government, because of a late Act of Parliament disabling; all Scotch Men to serve in places of Publick Trust or Profitt, And obliging all Proprietors of Collonies to present their respective Governours to the King for his Approbation, So Wee have Appointed our ffriend Jeremiah Basse to Succeed Coll: Hamilton in Government, whom Wee have also presented to the King and he is by him owned and approved off.

          Notwithstanding which Letter they have Superceeded the said Jeremiah Basse, (whom they wrote was approved by your Maty) and have Commissionated the said Coil: Hamilton again without your Mtys Royall Approbation, altho' Removed before by them as a Person disabled by Law, Who now by Vertue of their the said Proprietors Commission only, would Impose himself upon Us as Governour. And when in Government before Superceeded by the aforesaid Basse, was by them continued about a Year after the twenty ffifth of March (1697) without taking the Oath Injoyned by Law. And doth now presume to Exercise Government not having Legally taken the said Oath or having your Matys Royal Approbation, The said Proprietors of New Jersey have also, in Contempt of your Matys known Laws Commissionated a Native of Scotland to be Secretary and Attorney General of this your Matys Province (being both Places of the greatest Trust next the Governour) and one of the Same Nation to be Clerke of the Supream Court of this your Matys Province, Which may be of Ill Consequence in Relation to the Act of Trade and Navigation, and to the great Hindrance of Your Matys Loyall Subjects (the Power of Government being Cheifly in the Hands of Natives of Scotland) from Informing against any Illegall or Fraudulent Trading by Scotchmen or others in this Province.

          Wee your Matys Loyall Subjects Labouring under these and many other Greivances and oppressions by the Proprietors of this your Matys Province of East New Jersey, Do in most humble manner Lay Ourselves before Your Maty (the Fountain of Justice) Humbly Imploreing your Maty will be Graciously Pleased according to your Princely Wisdome to take into Consideration Our Evill Circumstances Under the Present Proprietors, (if the Right of Government is Invested in them) and that your Maty will be Graciously Pleased to give your Royall Orders to the said Proprietors, That with your Matys Royall approbation they Commissionate for Governour A fitt Person Quallifled according to Law; Who as an Indifferent Judge may decide the Controverseys Arising between the Proprietors and the Inhabitants of this your Matys Province; And settle all the Differences which at present they Labour under.

          And your Matys Petitioners as in duty bound shall ever pray &c.

John Royse
Sam'll. Walker
Vincent Rugnion
Arie Bennit
William Winter
John Ruckman
Will'm. Wilkeson
Lonbert Jonken
Walter Herbert
James Sirwo
Henry Marsh
Edward Slater
Benia Hull
Joseph ffitz Randolph
Francis Drake
Tho: Sutton
Rich: Sutton
John Ginnins
John Wolley
Jacob Vandorn
[Eliazar] Cotarel
Will'm. Merretd
James Willson
Peter Stoat
Walter Newman
John Ruckman
Thomas Hartshorne
Johna Ruckman
Samuell Willit
Jarad Wall
James Laurence
Jonn Drake
Ezekell Peregoe
Andrew Browne
Mardia Gibbins
William Jones
Jacob du Truule
Benjamin Stout
Rich'd. Stoot
Thomas Estell
Daniel Harkent
Richard James
Thomas Cox
George Drake
John Drake
Benjamin Manning
Hugh Dun
Thomas Higgins
Jacob Sabrengh
Benjamin Hull
Thomas Harburt
John Clayton
Samuel Forman
Daniel Harkout
Thomas fforman
John Pars
Roberd Hoolman
Walter Wall
William Purdy
Alexander Forman
William Wood
William Wite
William Laurence
John Worth
John Bray
John Gould
Nathaniel Whitehead
John Cramer
Samuel Plum
John Parker
Samuel Whitehead
Daniel Price
William Hill
Joseph Lyon
John Osborn
Robert Morse
Samu'l: Pl
William Robinsone
John Thomas
John Harriman Jun

Andrew Cragge
John Willis
Dennis Morris
John Lambert
William Brown
Robert Wooley
Thomas Davis
Benjamin Wade
Isaac Whitehead
Joseph Mars
John Megie
Ephraim Price
Jeremiah Crane
Jonathan Stout
Daniel Hendrickson
David Stoutt
Samuell Whitehead Junr
Richard Clarke
John Miles
John Littell
Natt: Bonnell
John Ross
Jacob Mitcnell
Hen: Norris Junr.
John Alling
John Winans
John Ersken
Joseph Willson
Benjamin Price Junr.
John Ogden
Joseph Meeker
The mark of Capt.
gerebrant Claese
Gerrd Gerrg sen de Jonge
The mark of
John Lubertse
The mark of
Seba Epke
Hartman Michilses
Cornelis Van ue Vorst
Robert _______
Hendrick Gerrdtsden
Dierck Poulisen
Jan [Gerrard?]
John Vahham
Rich'd: Davis
Will'm. Dasal
John Langstaff
Jediah Higgins
Edmond Downham
Joseph Manning
James Manning
John Manning
Andr. Wooden
Josias Wooden
John Browne
John Clevenger
James Bowne
Jeremiah Banet
Nichollas Stevens
Johanes Perterson
Abraham Vrelant
The marke of
Johanis Poulse
dit ist mark van
matheus Cornelison
The marke of
Will'm: Day
John Edsall
Francis Moore
Jan de grodt
Pierer da grodt
John Berry
M. Verlant
Richard Salter
Henry Lyon
William Looker
John Hinds
Isaac Bounell
Samuel Carter

Cornelius Hetfield
Roger Lambert
George Pack
Stephen Crane
Jeremiah Osborn
John Thompson
Benjamin Lyon
William Darby
Isaac Hattfield
The mark of
Marcilis Pieterse
The mark of
Helemock Roeloste
Cornelius Musise
Johanies ______
Jan Claten
Roelof Helmighsen
Thomas fredricke
Ma'tys sdmodt
Janoes
Tho: Laurence
The mark of
Hendrick Epke
John Clarke
John Marsh
Samuel Clerk
Joseph Hallsey
Henry Norris
John Pearce
Ephraim Clerke
George Thorp
John Woodruff
John Meekat
Francis Sayro
Jonathan Ogden
Moses Tomson
Benjamin Meeker
Joseph Whitehead
ijacop Hendrickse
R Van Giesen
Dit ist merke
Jacob Rarlemon
The mark of
Roeloff Bomgat
Jan Bogert
Laurence Lowrensi
Jan: desmarest
David Dessmarest
Jacobus Slot
Ruth Van Hooren
Samuel des Marest
Joan des Marest
de Tonge
Heyndrotch
Joomerijo
The mark of
John Loade
Reoel of RW
The marke of
Raul of Vandelinda
The mark of
Weart Bawta
John Sharpe
Alberdt Jaborowsky
Jackor Jarbowsky
The marke of
John Conneroson
Martin Poswbelse
Adriaen Post
Hendrick Klasen
Alldryas Preijers
Thomas Thomasse
Johanies Thomaston
Joamis McEleson
The mark of
John Tep
The marke of
Wander Dedras
The marke of
Jane Raleman



Whitehead, William A., ed., Documents relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey, 1687-1703 [New Jersey Archives], Volume 2, Newark, NJ: Daily Advertiser Printing House, 1881, pp. 332-333.


Indictment of Sundry Persons by the Grand Jury of Monmouth County.

[From B. T. Proprieties, Vol. 6, G 28.]

At a Court of inquirie held at Shrewsberry for the countie of Monmouth this twentie seventh day August one thousand seven hundred.

Present} Justices
Lewis Morris President
Samuel Leonard
Jedidiah Allan
Samuel Denis
Anthony Pintard, Esquires

The grand jurie of inquirie for the present service wer thesse

John Reid
Jeremiah Stilwell
John Slocum
Thomas Hewitt
Abiah Edwards
John West
John Leonard
William Hoge

Alexander Adam
Thomas Webly
Patrick Cannan
James Melven
Petter Emley
Samuel Hopemyre
William Lawtone

          And haveing thir ingagment Had the charge given, them by the president Withdrew with a constable to attend them.
          The said jurie being called againe gave in this following presentment
          August ye 27th 1700 Wee jurors present Richard Salter, John Bray, JAMES STOUT, DAVID STOUT, BENJAMINE STOUT, Cornelius Compton, William Boune, Thomas Taylor, Thomas Hankison, Jacob Vandorne, Arian Bennet, Thomas Sharp, Benjamine Cook, Robert Innes, Thomas Estal and Samuel a servant to said Salter ffor Riotously assembling on the 17th day of July and assaulting John Stewart high Sheriff & Henry Leonard on the path neer to the house of Alexr Adam Beat and greiv-ously wound the said persons tak ther swords from them brak them caryd them away and keept them to the value of ffive pounds money of this province. In breach of the peace and terrour of the Kings leidge people Signe in behalfe of the rest by John Reid forman.
Vera Copia.
                                                                                          p me GAV: DRUMMOND
                                                                                          Clark


Whitehead, William A., ed., Documents relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey, 1687-1703 [New Jersey Archives], Volume 2, Newark, NJ: Daily Advertiser Printing House, 1881, pp. 362-364.


Proceedings of Court of Sessions of Monmouth County at Middletown, relative to the putting Sundry Officials under guard.

[From P. R. O. B. T. Proprieties, Vol. 6, G 28.]


At a Court of Sessions held for ye County of Monmouth at Middletowne in ye County aforesd & province of East New Jersey, March 25, 1701.
Being present

COLL ANDREW HAMILTON, Governour
LEWIS MORRIS
SAMLL LEONARD} Esqres of ye Govers Councill
JEDIDIAH ALLEN
SAMLL DENNES } Justices

The Court being opened one Moses Butterworth who was accused of piracy (& had confessed yt he did sail wth Capt William Kid in his last voyage when he came from ye East Indies & went into Boston with him) & was bound to make his appearance at this Court yt he might be Examined & disposed of according to his Majties orders the sd Butterworth was Called & made his appearance & when ye Court was Examining him one Samll Willet In holder said yt ye Goverr & Justices had no authority to Hold Court & yt he would break it up & accordingly went down staires to a Company of men then in armes & sent up a Drummer one Thomas Johnson into ye Court who beat upon his drum & severall of ye Company came up wth their armes & Clubs wch together wth ye Drum beating Continually made such a noise (notwithstanding open proclamations made to be silent & keep ye Kings peace) yt ye Court Could not Examine ye prisoner at the Barr & when ther was as ye Court Judged betwixt 30 & 40 men Come up into ye Court some with their armes & some with Clubs two persons viz: Benjamin Borden & Richard Borden attempted to Rescue ye prisoner at ye Barr & did take hold on him by ye armes & about ye midle & forct him from ye Barr ye Constable & under-sheriff by ye Command of ye Court apprehended ye sd Borden upon wch severall of ye persons in ye Court assaulted ye Constable & undersheriff (the Drum still beating & ye people thronging up Staires wth their armes) & Rescued ye two Bordens upon wch ye Justices & Kings Attorney Generall of the province after Commanding ye Kings peace to be keept & no heed being given thereto drew their swords & Endeavoured to Retake ye prisoner & apprehend some of ye persons Conserned in ye Rescons but was Resisted & assaulted themselves & ye Examination of ye prisoner torn in peices & in ye scutle both Richard Borden & Benj. Borden were wounded but ye Endeavours of ye Court were not Effectuall in retaking ye prisoner for he was Rescued & Carried off & made his Escape and the people viz: Capt Safetie Grover, Richard Borden, Benj: Borden, Obadiah Holmes, Obadiah Browne, Nicholas Stephens, George Cooke, Benj: Cooke, Richard Osborne, Samll Willett, Joseph West, Garret Bowler, Garret Wall, James Bollen, Samll foreman, Willm Winter, JONATHAN STOUT, JAMES STOUT, Willm Hendricks, John Bray, Willm Smith, Gersom Mott, Abner Hewght, George Allen, John Cox, John Vaughan, Elisha Lawrance, Zebulon Clayton, James Grover, Junr, Richard Davis, Jeremiah Evrington, Joseph Ashton, with others to ye number of about one hundred persons did traytorously seize ye Governour & ye Justices the Kings Attorney Generall & ye under-sheriff & ye Clerke of ye Court & keept them close prisoners under a guard from twesday ye 25th March till ye Saturday following being ye 29th of ye same same month & then Releast them.

Vera Copia                                                                                          P me GAV: DRUMMOND Clark



Whitehead, William A., ed., Documents relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey, 1687-1703 [New Jersey Archives], Volume 2, Newark, NJ: Daily Advertiser Printing House, 1881, pp. 394-397.


Petition of the inhabitants of East Jersey, asking to be taken under the government of the King, should the Proprietors not appoint a suitable person as Governor.

[From P. R. O. B. T. Proprieties, Vol. 6, No. G, p. 23].

To The Kings Most Excellent Majesty.
The Humble Peton Your Majtys Loyall Subjects inhabiting in your Majtys Province of East New Jersey in America.

Humbly Sheweth.

          That Mr. Jeremiah Basse was sent over by the Proprietors of this Your Majtys Province in the year 1697 with a Commission from them to govern the said Province, whose Authority was by many opposed, for that (as it was alleged) he wanted our Majtys Royall approbation as by Act of Parliament is required, whereupon very great disturbances have arisen amongst the Inhabitants of this Your Majtys Province.
          That the Councill here did give an account to the said Proprietors, of those disturbances & at the same time did advise and assure them that no Govr by them commissionated would satisfy the People here without Your Majtys Royall approbation.
          That yet notwithstanding (in contempt of your Majtys known Laws and against the advice of the Councill aforesaid) They the said Proprs have sent over Colonell Andrew Hamilton (in the year 169_ ) to govern the sd Province by virtue of a commission from themselves only, not having your Majtys Royall approbation, who has thereupon assumed the Government; and by force of arms holds Courts to the great terrour of your Majtys good Subjects; and has pressed Sundry Persons to his assistance therein, some of whom he has imprisoned, and fined for no other cause but for refusing Obedience to his Illegall Authority commanding them to take up Arms against their peaceable Neighbours.
          We Your Majtys Loyall Subjects labouring under these and many other grievances and oppressions by the Proprietor of this your Majtys Province of East New Jersey, do in most humble manner lay ourselves prostrate before your Majty (the fountain of Justice) humbly imploring your Majty will be graciously pleased, according to your Princely Wisdome, to take into consideration Our evill circumstances under the present Proprs. And that Your Majty will be graciously pleased to give Your Royall Command to the said Proprs (if the Right of Government is invested in them) that with Your Majtys Royall approbation they commissionate for Govr a fitt Person, qualifyed according to Law, who as an indifferent Judge may decide the Controversies, arising between the Proprs and the Inhabitants of this Your Majtys Province, and settle all the differences which at present they labour under, or if otherwise Your Majty be graciously pleased to take the Government immediately into Your Majtys own hands. We humbly pray (if it may be for your Majtys Service) That East and West New Jersey's may be one distinct Government.
         And Your Petrs as in duty bound shall ever Pray &c.


William Looker Sr.
Jos: Whitehead
Samll Carter
James Whitehead
Jn: Miles
Benj: Woodroffe
Wm Brown
Jos: Maker Junr
Tho. Skenoye
Jn: Rosse
Jn: Thomas
Jos: Hindse
Josh: Clarke
Tho: Clarke
Jos: Lyon
Kendrick Tunneson
Jn: Clarke
Jn: Willis
Hommuel Bunel
Jos: Cand
John Boyse
Sam: Walker
George Drake
Jn: Drake
Thos Higgins
Jn: Langstaff
Henry Crosley
Jn: Perte
Jn: Edmonds
Rich Corden
Jn Cleayton
Hen: Parat
Wm Laten
Wm Wheavins
Nic: Larta
Jn: Parant
Charles Chubs
Dav. Cleayton
Tho: Potter
Rob: Holman
Tho: Cox
Dan: Robins
Nat. Robins
Mons: Robins
Jos: Meeker
Wm Looker Junr
Jn. Allen
Sam. Whitehead
Benj. Meeker
Samll Clarke
Henry Tuttell
Jn: Hindes
Ob: Sale
Jona: Ogden
Jona: Ogden Junr
Wm Whitehead
Benj. Price Junr
Tho: Sayre
Nat: Whitehead
Wm Strayhearne
Pier Mice
Dan. Robins
Wm Parrent
Wm Winter
James Gunner
Rich. Davis
Rich. Compton
Wm Bowne
Step: Vane
Moses Tompson
Abr: Baker
Benj. Ogden
Jn. Gold
Wm Miller
Jn. Cramer
Eben: Lyon
Andr: Cragg

Wm Mitchell
Jos: Halsey
Jn: Harriman Junr
Tho: Fitz Randolph
Benj Hull
Wm Olden
Jutt: Hall
Andrew Bowne
Rich. Hartshorne
Lafty Gronen
Robl Hamilton
Obadiah Holmes
Jorat Mall
Jn: Nahihan
Jn: Stout Senr
Ja: Wilson
Jn: Bowne Junr
Benj: Borden
James Grover
Nico: Stevens
Kend. Hendickson
Lamb: Johnson
Peter Landevinter
Peter Wilson
Hen: Harsh
James Ashton
Tho: Hanackson
Tho: Johnson
Ephraim Clarke
Jn. Meeker
Edwd Osborne
Stev: Bedford
Rob: Wally
Wm Willis
Bar. Carter
Ben. Bond
Ja: Manning
Jos: Manning
J n. Chaplin
Jed: Higgins
Jn: Fitz Randolph
Wm. Runyen
Hugh Dun
Jud: Sutton
Jos Fitz Randolph
Jn. Manning
Jn. Jennings
Jn. Dreake
Fra: Dreake
Elis Lawrence
Ben: Cooke
James Stout
Abner Ilnes
Tho: Eistell
Ob: Bowne
Rich. Davis Junr
Benj: Corden
Jn. Cole
Sam. Willit
Jn. Sealton
Moses Lipet
Jn. Woodroffe
Rich: Clarke
Tho: Thompson
Benj: Meeken
Geo. Rosse
Jos. Ressey
George Ross
John Cox
Samll Dotey
Richd Sutton
Isaac Smalley
Benj: Manning
Samll Dotey
Sam: Hull
Edmd Downham
Reheboth Gannet

Samll Potter
Benj: Parkhurst
Jos: Ogden
Walter Wall
Wm Chesman Senr
Wm Chesman
Jn. Morford
Peter Stout
Wm Mercell
Jn: Bray
Jn: Whitelock
Tho. Taylor
Jos. Anirell
Fra: Buckhalson
Jacob Vadoon
Aty Beune
Wm Lawrence Junr
Jn. Lawrence
Rechd James
Samll Forman
Jn: Swinney
Wm Lawrence
James Lawrence
Ben: Lawrence
Ja: Borden
Wm Wood
Alex: Forman
Jere: Bennit
James Bowne
Robt Ashaly
Wm Eastell
Wm Whandrick
George Shammit
Wm Furch
Jn. Wilson
Wm Jones
Jos. Cole
James Fox
Saml Forbenor
James Dorset
Wm Verety
Richd Hankson
George Allin
Jos: West
Jn. Herne
Caleb Allin
Jos: Parker
Josias Planbord
Aron Robins
Wm Purden
Wm White
James Ashton
Richd Robins
Tho: Parker
Tho: Parker, Junr
Jn. Dewilde
Jn Page Senr
Jn Page Junr
Jn Fowler
Ant. Woodw'd
Jn. More
Jonas Wood
Jn. Parker
Jn. Megie
Charles Tooker
Remembrance Lippincott
Jos: Lippincott
Steph: Sheate
Garet Bowler
Jn. Woolley
Jn. Williams
Ja: Bollen
Ja: Seabrooke
Jos. Lawrence
Sam: Throp
Henry Bell


[Transmitted in a letter of Mr. R. Yard, Secretary of the Lords Justices, July 17th, 1701.]



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Copyright © 2006-2009, James Mark Valsame, Raleigh, NC.   Reproduction or publication of this material without the expressed permission of the compiler is prohibited.