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the starred number indicates it's level of hardness (scale 1-5)
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(49/4= 12.25) The largest such x is 12 |
n5 - n = n(n4-1) = n(n2+1)(n2-1)= Tn(n2+1)(n+1)(n-1). To show that the number is divisible by 10, we must show that it's divisible by 2 and 5. If n is even then the whole number also even and divisible by two. If n is odd then (n+1) is even so the whole number is also even. to prove that n5 -n is divisible by 5 we need to check if n = 0 mod 5. n=0 mod 5 = 0-0 = 0 mod 5 n=1 mod 5 = 1-1 = 0 mod 5 n=2 mod 5 = 32-2 = 30 =0 mod 5 n=3 mod 5 = 243 - 3 = 240 =0 mod 5 n=4 mod 5 = 1024 - 4 = 1020= 0 mod 5 we have checked all the possibilities,proving that the number is divisible by 5. we proved that the number is divisible by 2 and 5, thus it's divisible by 10. |