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  internacionalismo proletario  posters:         *150 años del     Manifiesto Comunista  - *Revisionistas rusos - *Detención en Londres.

 antiimperialismo   Los militares y la UP. 

  Declaraciones

DECLARACION CONTRA ATAQUE A IRAK, marzo 2003

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El  camino de la Revolución de Octubre

A 25 años del triunfo de la UP

        [  Gran revolucionario comunista y organizador del movimiento obrero. Luis Emilio Recabarren nació el 6 de julio de 1876 en Valparaiso.

          Desde los 14 años sufrió la persecución de la burguesía, siendo encarcelado varias veces por la defensa inclaudicable que hacía de la clase obrera y de las ideas socialistas. Era un revolucionario profesional dedicado por entero a la causa obrera. Su gran triunfo fue la constitución de la Federación Obrera de Chile (FOCH), siendo la primera sindical nacional. También fue la fundación de Partido Obrero Socialista en 1912 en Iquique, al separarse del partido democrático, el que abandonando los principios socialistas, se había transformado en un partido oportunista. Su actividad política la realiza además en Uruguay y Argentina. También se mantuvo ligado a la social-democracia internacional, conociendo a V. I. Lenin en Suiza en un congreso de ésta.

          Al triunfo de la revolución de Octubre, Recabarren abrazó la defensa de Rusia Soviética, primer estado obrero, contra la agresión de las potencias imperialistas a esta revolución, que conoce personalmente cuando viaja en 1922 a la Unión Soviética. El POS. adhiere a la III internacional, transformándose en su IV Congreso realizado en Enero de 1922 en Rancagua, en el Partido Comunista de Chile. Recabarren muere en 1924.^]

QUÉ ES LA O.C.R.?

            La OCR es una organización política formada por comunistas revolucionarios que defienden la viabilidad del Socialismo como lo formularon Marx y Engels y fue desarrollado por Lenin, y aplicado durante la construcción del socialismo en la URSS en el período de Stalin, siendo una gran experiencia, valiosa para la futura sociedad socialista a implantarse en Chile.

            La OCR tomó su nombre para honrar al gran líder obrero y dirigente comunista, LUIS EMILIO RECABARREN, del cual pretende rescatar la consecuencia revolucionaria proletaria, abandonada por el partido comunista de Chile, el que adhirió a la línea revisionista que se impuso desde 1956 en el XX Congreso del PCUS y que llevó a la posterior destrucción de la URSS y de las Democracias Populares.

SUS ORÍGENES

           Sus orígenes lejanos se remontan a los años 60, cuando al estallar la polémica anti-revisionista en el movimiento comunista internacional, se produjo la separación de los comunistas consecuentes que defendían los principios revolucionarios del Marxismo-Leninismo, de aquellos partidos aburguesados que se sumaron a los acuerdos revisionistas adoptados en el XX y XXII Congresos del PCUS. Partido que al promover la supuesta "Vía pacífica al socialismo", renegar de la Dictadura del Proletariado y ser dejada de lado en la URRS, permitió que la reacción interna creciera con la ayuda del imperialismo internacional e impulsara la descomposición política – económica y moral de ésta y la posterior destrucción del primer estado obrero campesino.

           En Chile, los militantes que estaban por el Marxismo-Leninismo abandonaron los viejos partidos  "comunista" y "socialista" y formaron  el combativo Grupo Espartaco, que tras un Cogreso Programático y constitutivo pasó a llamarse Partido Comunista Revolucionario - PCR - , que realizó una abnegada actividad  revolucionaria de discusión y  defensa del marxismo-leninismo. Aunque  este partido vertebrado nacionalmente fue la vanguardia ideológica de los obreros , estudiantes y campesinos conscientes, frente a los políticos oportunistas de derecha e izquierda,  no estuvo ajeno a los errores de izquierda que lo llevaron a aislarse de las masas en el período de la Unidad Popular; lo que condujo a su división y  posterior desaparición a principios de los 80, por la represión que desató la dictadura en su contra. En 1985,  algunos cuadros políticos y miembros del PCR. se reagruparon y dieron vida a la Organización Comunista Recabarren.

                                 " WHAT Is what do we WANT? "

              " We want to live well. That is everything. The industrial capitalist organization doesn't allow us to live well, because it force us to support a regime of slavery, of exploitation and of oppression.

               Upon staying the regime of the wage, it maintains us enslaved to that regime.

               We know that the poor are the most of the world, most of each town and we know that we have a right to provide to order, to organize the world in each town, how it is our desire in order to live better the life.

                 Then, that is what we want: organizing the industrial life they want or they don't want the capitalists and rulers, in order to give us the well-being that we want and that we needed." 
                                        LUIS EMILIO RECABARREN

                 [ Great communist revolutionary and organizer of the labor movement. Luis Emilio Recabarren was born July 6 of 1876 in Valparaiso.

                   He from the 14 years old suffered the persecution of the bourgeoisie, being imprisoned several times for the defense irreducible that made of the labor class and of the socialists ideas. It was a professional revolutionary dedicated entirely to the worker cause. Their great victory was the constitution of the Federación Obrera de Chile (Worker Federation of Chile) (FOCH), being the first national unions central. He also was the foundation of Partido Obrero Socialista POS (Worker Socialist Party) in 1912 Iquique, upon separating of the democratic party the one that, abandoning the socialists principles, it had become a party opportunist. Their political activity carries out it in Uruguay and Argentina. He also stayed bound to the international social democracy, knowing to V. I. Lenin in Switzerland in a congress of this.

                   To the victory of the Revolution of October, Recabarren hugged the defense from Soviet Russia, first worker state, against the aggression of the imperialistic powers to this revolution that knows personally when he travel in 1922 to the Soviet Union. The POS adhere to the Third International, transforming in their IV Congress carried out in January of 1922 in Rancagua, in the Communist Party of Chile. Recabarren dies in Santiago1924.]



                      WHAT IS THE O.C.R.?

                   The OCR is a political organization formed by communist revolutionaries that they defend the viability of the Socialism like it they formulated Marx and Engels and it was developed by Lenin, and applied during the construction of the socialism in the USSR in the period of Stalin, being a great experience, valuable for the future socialist society to implant in Chile.

                     The OCR took their name in order to honor the great labor leader and communist leader, LUIS EMILIO RECABARREN, of which it seek to rescue the revolutionary proletarian consequence, abandoned for the communist party of Chile, the one that stuck the revisionist line that was imposed from 1956 in the XX Congress of the PCUS and that led to the posterior destruction of the USSR and of the Popular Democracies.

                         THEIR ORIGINS

                        Their distant origins go back to the years 60s, when upon exploding the anti-revisionist polemic in the communist international movement, the separation of the consequents communists that they defended the revolutionary principles of the Marxismo-Leninismo took place, of those bourgeoisement parties that was added to the revisionists agreements adopted in the XX and XXII Congresses of the PCUS. Party that upon promoting the supposed "peaceful Road to the socialism," renounce to the Dictatorship of the Proletariat and be left aside in the URRS, permitted that the internal reaction grows with the help of the international imperialism and it impel the political-economic and moral descomposition of this and the posterior destruction of the first state worker and peasant.

                       In Chile, the militants that were for the Marxism-Leninism abandoned the old parties "communist" and "socialist" and they formed the combative Espartaco Group, that after a Congreso Programático and constituent it passed to be called Revolutionary Communist Party - PCR-, which carried out a self-denying revolutionary activity of discussion and defense of the Marxism-Leninism. Although this party nationaly vertebrated was the ideological vanguard of the workers, students and conscious peasants, in front of the political opportunists of right and left, it was not unaware of the errors of left that led to it isolate of the masses in the period of the Unidad Popular; what it led to their division and posterior disappearance at the beginning of the 80, for the repression that untied the dictatorship in their against. In 1985, some political squares and members of the PCR. they were regrouped and they gave life to the Recabarren Communist Organization OCR.


                   AGAINST WHAT FIGHT THE O.C.R.?


                  The OCR combats to the big capitalist groups and multinationals that exploit the workers and they plunder the national wealth protected by the imperialistics powers, mainly the Yankee imperialism, the one that through the Monetary International Fund- FMI- and the World Bank, they impose to our peoples their politicians of spoliation.

                    The OCR struggles to transform the means of production (natural wealth, industries, companies, etc.) in social property, finishing with the private property of these, that alone it permit the exploitation of the labor class and the impoverishment of the chilean people.

                    The OCR combats the bourgeois state that guarantees the dictatorship of the capital against the workers, using the armed forces and of order like guardian of their interests and the bureaucracy, in order to impede the participation of the people in the administration of the country.It struggle to establish a state of new type in Chile, a state of Popular Democracy in order to build the Socialism in Chile.


                     THE WAY OF THE OCR

                     We propose to create a strong and vast Popular Political - Social Movement in which they are represented all the populars parties and organizations syndicalists and social, in order to fight for:

A REAL DEMOCRACY AND NOT FICTITIOUS

* The end of the constitution of 1980, new constitution democraticly generated 

* In order to finish with the current electoral binominal system, designed in order to impede that representatives of the people arrive to the parliament.

* Finish with the designated senators.

* Finish with the Council of National Security that subjects the citizenship to the control of the Armed Forces.

* Democraticship of the FF.AA. and polices, eliminating the Fascist ideology of these

* End of the inamovility of the commandants of the Armen Forces and polices.


THE RESPECT TO THE HUMAN RIGHTS AND PÚBLICS FREEDOMS

* We Demanded truth, judgement and punishment to the crimes of the dictatorship.

* Restrict the military justice only to the crimes made between military.

* Repeal the antiterrorist law and modify the law of Interior Security of the State.

* Not to a new CNI.

* Term of the "Labor Plan" and reformation of the Code of the Work that limits the capacity of defense and of fight of the workers in the face of the rises and the cessation.

* positive Integration for the natives peoples, respecting their rights.


FOR A BETTER  QUALITY OF LIFE FOR THE CHILEANS

* Just Distribution of the national entrance through: Increases of salaries, wages and pensions according to the rise of the products of popular consumption.

* Previsional Reformation that finishes with the negotiated of the AFP and the companies of safety.

* Reformation of the health that improves the public medicine, finishing with the subsidy of the State to the Isapre.

* Destine an bigest budget for the construction of housings for the workers, aiding the autoconstruction and repair of housings.

* Bigest budget for education and defense of the state education.

DEFENSE OF ECONOMICS AND THE NATIONAL INDEPENDENCE

* Revision of all the agreements with the FMI and the World Bank injured for the country.

* Protection of the national production in the face of the foreign competition. Not to the free trade agreement. Giving the State credit help to the small industrial and farmers interested in the increase of the production.

* Demand that the forecasting funds administered by the AFP would be invested in their entirety in the country.

* Fixation for the Chilean State of the price of sale of the copper in the exterior.

            This movement should develop from the very breast of the people in order to undertake the conquest of a Popular Democratic Government, National and Anti-Imperialist, in which the people has an effective and real participation through their organizations syndicalist and socials.

             This government, although it won't finish with the capitalism, it will tend to finish with the power of the big national and transnational monopolies, creating an area of social property supporting to the medium and small company in order to reestablish the economics bases of the country that allow us to break with the dependence of the imperialism, and achieve an own development, according to the interests of the Chilean nation, for which we needed to promote the economic unit with all the Latin American countries, like a productive unit and I don't only commercial.

            This historical stage of Popular Governments will prepare the step to the Democratic Popular Revolution, that it will break definitively with the power of the capitalists, establishing a new state, the Democratic Popular State, that will be the expression of the Democratic Dictatorship of the worker class in alliance with the peasants and the small urban bourgeoisie. State that they will organize the same popular masses, constituting POPULAR COUNCILS from the local level to the national, being under their control the democratic popular government, that will be directed for a POLITIC FRONT integrated by all the populars parties that they are for this revolution, under the hegemony of the proletariat.

               This revolution will be the first stage in the conquest of the Socialism in Chile, process that will be carried out together and simultaneously with the fight of the Latin American peoples for their liberation. Also uniting the liberation fight of the Chilean worker class to the fight which doing the international proletariat for finishing with the imperialistic exploitation.


THE PARTY

                The changes that the country needs, want all the social sectors of our town, but of them it is the worker class the only that could unite them in the fight for a Popular Government, Democratic, National Anti-Imperialist and pass to the Democratic Popular Revolution and to the Socialism, because the other classes stay in the field of the capitalism.

                  In order to conquer the political power, the worker class will constitute in a party, in which their better representatives militate. Party that should be armed with the revolutionary proletarian theory, the Scientific Socialism (Marxism- Leninism).

                  Luis Emilio Recabarren found the First Chilean Worker Party in 1912, the Worker Socialist Party POS, the one that in 1922 became the Communist Party of Chile. This party upon falling unfortunately under the small bourgeois influence, abandoning the revolutionary principles of the Marxism Leninism in 1956, it transformed from a party of worker root in one small bourgeois reformist.

                  The OCR has the main work fight for the constitution of a new type party, a Revolutionary Communist Party, for that reason, together with tossing the bases of that party, it impel the unit of all the communists faithful to the revolutionary principles of the Marxism Leninism at the same time and that they defend the insurgentional via of masses in order to conquer the power and the dictatorship of the proletariat.

PRINCIPLES PROFESS (1985)


                   The historical betrayal done for the revisionist clique of Corvalán and Co., in 1956 to the principles of the Marxism-Leninism, transforming the Communist party from Chile, found by Luis Emilio Recabarren, in a opportunist small bourgeois party, it left the Chilean worker class without their political party.

                    Several intents there is been facted by building a new party Communist Marxist Leninist in Chile, but these efforts have failed in the face of the pernicious action of deviations of left or of right, and those groupings that say be the new party, they have not broken relations still with said remnant and with the old revisionists practices, inherited of the old party "communist" of Chile.

                    These intents have permitted, nevertheless, the political development of many revolutionaries in the principles of the Marxism- Leninism, and part of these they have constituted a political organization to which they call ORGANIZACIÓN COMUNISTA RECABARREN (OCR), in honor to the great labor leader and leader Chilean communist, LUIS EMILIO RECABARREN.

The OCR considers its objectives:

1.- The diffusion of the Scientific Socialism and their defense of deformations and distorts by the revisionism and of the opportunists of left.

2.- The organization of the party of the Chilean Proletariat, the new Communist Party, that will be founded inside the principles of the Scientific Socialism (Marxismo-Leninismo) elaborated by Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin.

3.- Coayudar, in this process of organization of the Communist Marxist-Leninist Party of Chile, to the labor movement in their fight against the capitalist exploitation, developing their conscience of class, clarifying everything the with respect to their enemy of class, contributing to their organization, either for the reivindicative fight as well as for their political combat against the bourgeoisie.

4.- Unite the Scientific Socialism (Marxism-Leninism) to the labor movement, indicating that the true objective of their fight is conquer the political power. In a first stage, in alliance with the peasants and the small urban bourgeoisie in order to establish a regime of Popular Democracy to continue with the construction of the socialist society, in route to the communist society.

5.- Unite the liberate fight of the Chilean proletariat to the fight of the peoples subjected by the imperialism, that carries out the same as ours, for their political and economic independence, as well as which undertake the world's proletariat by liberating the humanity of the capitalist exploitation.

                                                                    APRIL 1985.


                                    FROM THE  STATUTES OF THE OCR


                                     BÁSICS PRINCIPLES

1.- The Militant:

It could be member of the Organization Communist Recabarren OCR any worker or person that he don't exploit other people's work and accepts the program and statutes, it contribute to their practical application, act in one of their Base committees, fulfill all the decisions of this and contribute with an economic quota.

* They are rights of the militant:

a) Choose and be chosen, b) Discuss and participate in the elaboration of the political line, c) The right to critic inside the corresponding organization, d) Request the support of the organization in their political work or in the masses, and) Demand the respect of the statutes and principles of the party.

The transgressions to the discipline, they will be evaluated for the directing organs and passed over to a Commission of Control, that will apply sanctions or will acquit in conscience, after hearing accusations, discharges and consider extenuating. The sanctions will consist of: A) private or public admonishment, b) temporary suspension of duties and rights, c) deprivation of the position d) temporary margination and observation, and e) definitive expulsion.

*They are sympathetic of the OCR, all those people that accept their program and principles totally and they collaborate with their work, but that they are not in conditions of accepting the duties of the militant and neither their rights.

*They are friends of the OCR, those people that help it constantly, still when they don't share their program or principles totally, but that they maintain an attitude of loyalty toward the organization.


2.- Their organic structure is based on the DEMOCRÁTIC CENTRALISM that means:

* Election of their leaders belonging to the organs of address, below to up.

* Obligation of the inferior organisms to realize their acts in the face of the superior organisms of the OCR and of the whole, in the face of the National Congress like maximum authority.

* Rigid Discipline of all their members and subordination of the minority to the majority.

* Unconditional Observance of the agreements of the superior organs for the inferior.

3.- The criticize and the self-criticism is an all militant's right, through of this, the organization strengthens, since it allow to discover the deficiencies and the individual and collective errors. Such right it will be exercised only in the regular organisms of the OCR, in which he militate. Each militant should not intervene or interfere in the tasks that develop other parallel organisms of the party. Without authorization of them.

4.- Their base organism is the BASE COMMITTEE , that is built in all the fronts of masses, mainly in the industries and places of work or study.

5.- Their organisms of direction are the LOCAL COMMITTEE, the REGIONAL COMMITTEE and the NATIONAL DIRECTION.

6.- Their maxim organisms of political decision are the CONFERENCE and the NATIONAL CONGRESS, through them their political line is determined and will be chosen their leaders.

7.- In the Recabarren Communist Organization (OCR) is not permitted the existence of fractions that they undermine the unit and the discipline of the organization. This doesn't mean that it is not permitted the discussion, the confrontation of diverse opinions, on the contrary, through this gets rich the political line and their application. Resolved the line to follow continue, there is not reason for the existence of such opposite opinions. The minority should undergo to the majority if don't exist a total agreement on the matter in question.

** Lucha ideológica  :   

    PARTIDOS  CHILENOS  Y  SU  REPRESENTACIÓN  SOCIAL 

                La Revolución Chilena:Un problema por resolver (textos de 1983-89)

***Internacionalismo proletario:   

                   ¿PORQUÉ  CAYÓ  LA  URSS 

                     POSTERS:  *150 años del     Manifiesto Comunista  -    

                    *Revisionistas rusos - *Detención en Londres de Pinochet.

****Antiimperialismo:  

                   LOS  MILITARES  Y  LA  UP. ( artículo de  1971)

*****Declaraciones :    

 DECLARACION  CONTRA EL ATAQUE A IRAK, marzo de  2003      

                                  ESTA PÁGINA SE INICIÓ EL 2002.