Sorin® Flight Power
Flight - since Ancient times, man's dream to fly was many times stronger than his own self-conservation instinct, and many died attempting to fly like the birds
But today, with the invention of so many crafts and devices that could make one airborne, flight has finally, become an everyday reality

Flight Experience

First Flight

In 1999, I had the chance to fly a great glider, researched and made exclusively in Romania, which is the wonderful IAR IS28B2.
First, I subscribed to the Romanian Airclub. At that time, Romania was still the only country in the world where people under the age of 21 could fly for free. Then came some serious physical and psychological testings, followed by several months of theoretical training. After all that, it was finally time to get down to business.

Flight started in early April, but a general confusion regarding students and instructors meant I was among many who didn't know which instructor did they belong to, and no one was informed enough to tell them that. I finally found out that I was submitted into the team of Instr. Cristian Duma, one of the 3 main glider instructors we used to have here on the airfield (he lives in Detroit now).
D-Day came in the 30th of April 1999, when I woke-up early in the morning and I went to the airfield, still upset because of all the flights I have previously missed.

Unfortunately, my instructor was just leaving by the time I got to the airfield, but he told the commander of the airfield, Cmdr Petru Cormos to fly with us (the guys in his team) on our first flight.
Here is me (in the front) and Cmdr Cormos (in the back) waiting for the tow aircraft to completely stretch the cable and tow us towards the heavens. So, when it was my turn, I took off and left ground for the first time of my life around 18:00hrs April 30, 1999. Oh boy, this is why life disearves to be lived ! As one friend of mine used to say, "it was the begining of the rest of my life".
This pic was taken by a friend, and I only found out about it a few months later, when I was mad that I missed the chance of doing a pic at my very first flight.
Looks like someone did thought of it though, and I was so glad to receive this one.
We are sitting in the best glider of our hangar, YR-352, a 1982-made model IAR IS28-B2

Me at my first take-off. CLICK the pic for the real sized one !!
Me at my first take-off ! :)

First Spin

It was the 6th of july, 1999. At 6am, my alarm clock rang, and I got up anxious and focused, as I knew that was the sleepy beginning of a wonderful new day: the day I will do my first Spin.

I didn't get to eat much, I just washed myself and then I got my flight clothes on and rushed on the 30min / 2km way towards my airfield. The road seemed pretty short, as I was rolling my eye-balls towards the skies all the time, scouting for first-gliders (to determine weather conditions), or some aircraft flying in the warm-up flight. I saw none, but as a result of that "eye-ball rolling", my neck seemed to be experiencing some problems by the time I finally got to my destination ;)

Aaahhhh, the airfiled.....that long flat field, full with sheeps and cows and horses, and on the far end, full with big Romanian sheep-watching dogs, as big as a poney and always ready to stick their multiple 2-inch teeth into your neck... The airfiled's drag cannals have absorbed last week's rain, whose aftermath have now disappeared into the Earth. There was still some, well, let's just say, some "material" from the sheeps', cows' and horses' "natural needs" ;), but we were all too used to that to even notice it anymore. It was a sunny morning with no clouds, and as I entered on the gates, the three dogs, one of them named after our president at that time, Iliescu, came as they smelled an "intruder", ready to bite me. When they saw me (I already looked like a pilot LOL), they looked pretty disappointed (Oh no, not him again!) and they went back underneath their favourite cars. I've then entered the airfield's ground, and walked on the large concrete pads, used for open storage and aircraft ground maneouvres.

I met my friends and team-mates there. One of them, being about 2yrs younger than me, barely reached the age for simple command (SC - solo) flight, as he got to be 16 just a few days before his first solo flight. Now that's what I call a real "obsessed" guy. He usually sleeps around 10hrs/day, but that night, he went to bed at 1:30am and got up before 5am, anxious about the day's upcoming events. He didn't even eat anything, and at 6am he was present at the airfield, long before even our instructors and the rest of us. So I met him and we exchanged opinions about the following flight. We were both tremendously excited, but apparently we weren't alone. Remembering the breakfast it was forced to skip, his stomach put up a concert, as it was begging for food. Obviously, we interpreted that as proof that even his stomach is excited, and you know what to do in times of excitement, right? No food!

We went into the briefing room....I don't actually remember how long we stayed there, but it was 2-3 times longer than usually. We had to repeat all the emergency procedures, braking of the cable during take-off, stall, spin, crack, instrument failure, emergency parachute jumping, colliding into the tow plane in front of us, altitude control, G-forces, wind direction, towing speed, towing maneouvres, etc etc etc. We were all so concentrated, it seemed like I'm in USS George Washington with my F/A 18 squadron in 1991, before striking Iraq. Luckily, there were no Saddam's around.

Then we went outside, and we got all the gliders out. There were like 5 or 6 of them. We got the tow aircraft, the so-called ambulance (which didn't even had a working engine), the towing truck, the two tractors and some junks, as well as a tow for cars. We washed them all, then the instructors, the commander and the chief mechanics chose 2 of the 6 gliders. 307 and 352. Créme de la créme. Our best two.

Me inside an IAR IS28B2, before my I ever flew. CLICK the pic for the real sized one !!
Me inside IS-28B2 tail 307
Then we put the main big tow as a start sign, we arranged the T landing sign, and there we go...one by one, we all went up there....20 minutes of towing...800m...so high that the river Mures seemed like a row of ants marching at the border of the city...so high that not only the people weren't visible anymore, but I had real difficulties locating the other glider on the ground (may I remind you, that's 17m wide, 4m long and 1.87m tall), as well as the big tow starting sign. At 800m, the whole 2,000m x 1000m airfiled seemed as big as a fingernail. The city was just wonderful. The sun was burning the skin of the glider, and the only thing that kept us alive inside was the 140 km/h we had at that time. Then at one point, zbang, I release the cable, and I see the big Wilga infront of me dive down like an F-16. Le'me tell'ya some things, the Wilga is marked with inscriptions on all sides, which say two things:

1. No aerobatical maneouvres allowed
2. Maximum towing speed: 115 km/h

Yeah, right ! :))) Now I don't want to embarass anyone, or even worse, endanger the jobs of the people who work there, but let me just tell you that we raced at over 140 km/h all the time, and that Wilga behaves like an F-16 every time they take it in the air. No wonder some our instructors were MiG-21 Fishbed pilots in the 1970s. So as I said, the Wilga, which is a very rigid aircraft, unable to escape a spin if it gets into one (just like the F-117), plunged in a downwards spiral, as my eyes couldn't even keep up with it.

Dive left as we pulled up right, aligned ourselves on the riverline and my instructor asked me: Are you ready ? By golly, I've been waiting for this all my life sir! ;) ...so, there we went....stalling at 60, the glider begun to shake..it shook so hard that I was fighting my reflex of re-stabilizing it. And then all of a sudden, with no warning, ZBANG!!!, stick-right, rhudder-right, and I remember seeing the Earth "walking" on my cockpit from down left to up right, and I thought "hey, the Earth isn't supposed to spin like that, is it?" Oh well...I guess physics change all the time, don't they ? ;) Well, I have never thought a Spin could be THAT violent...

Our aviators group in high-school always talked about how an F-18 pilot could be killed in a Spin if he doesn't recover after 5 seconds, and my other two friends, who were one year ahead of me, told me they didn't see anything and lost their consciousness during their spins last year, but I've always considered these stories as "a bit exagerated"...you know, something like "well, it can't be THAT bad, I mean you MUST be able to see something"...but it wasn't like that at all....I was prepared to watch the Earth rotation as it went along and stop it on a straight line, but believe me or not, from the moment my instructor started to yell "stabilize" and until the moment he stopped spelling that word, we already did like 5 or 6 more spins...it was going so fast !! we reached from 60 to 200km/h in like one second or so, and our downspeed...my gosh...I'm even afraid to think at what figures did it approach...

Well, we both stabilized it and as we pulled-up for a loop, the G suddently increased from 0 to 4. Now I've watched on Discovery about 15 yr old German pilots pulling 5 Gs with no suits and they all looked like white ghosts...I guess that's how I looked too, when those 4 Gs just didn't stop...they just went on and on and on....At first, I couldn't breathe, but then I started to breathe as I knew a fighter pilot does, and that solved the problem. And from then onward, it was absolutely magnificient ! Such a pressure ! My cheeks felt closer to my feet than my head, and the pressure on my chest and lungs felt like a huge truck was standing on my head and pressing my neck and everything beneath it. I'll never forget those moments, and oh boy, how I'd wish I'll feel such things again sooner rather than soon. Fighter pilots and especially civilian and aerobatics pilots all talk about a "G dependence". Like in drugs, alcohol, gambling and video-games, Internet and coffeen. Well, I guess there IS a G-dependence, and all of us are very anxious to experience that feeling again.

The sun coming fast from underneath me, going in my back, then coming straight into my face and disappearing again beyond my nose and instrument panel, as I saw the Earth lying there above me....I guess the only explanation is that I was the one standing upside down ;)

Well, what else can I say....Reading these lines won't make anybody who hasn't experienced such a thing feel anything, while it will make a pilot think back to his/her favourite flying time... And then there was another stall, and then a loop, and then a stall, and then a left Spin, and then another stall, and then as we were at 650 already, we dived down at 160, I radioed vert 300 and we touched down at 140. Amazing, what else can I say....We were all like "Hey Mister, can I ride once more ?" towards our instructors :))))

Romanian Air Club Situation Today

Unfortunately, the extreme lack of funding in which the Romanian Airclub is living lately cannot allow them to upgrade the existing fleet, nor to repair and reactivate damaged aircraft, which occupy precious space in the hangars.

The Romanian Air Club operates a great variety of aircraft, including a large number of IAR IS28B2 two-seater and IAR IS29D2 single-seater gliders, several IAR-46 light aircraft, 5 Antonov An-2 aircraft, as well as 5 PZL-104 Wilga aircraft.

The Zlin aerobatical aircraft series is grounded, with the exception of a single aircraft.

The Airclub also has a lot of foreign and Romanian gliders stored in the hangars but without authorization for flight, due to the cost of their evaluation and testing for flight operability every year. Older gliders, such as the Jantar and Fokka series, are also in closed storage but haven't flown in decades. The new aerobatics glider, IAR-35 Acro, finally entered active service in mid-2000's as the Airclub eventually purchased 3 of them for the national aerobatics lot.

The situation improved in 1999, with the purchase of 6 Extra-300L's, two of each crashed (one in 1999, in Germany, and one in 2003, at Cluj), but have been replaced since they were still insured. The crash was at the time covered by Sorin News, you can search for it in the News Archive.

Another great change came in 2001, when the old 28-type and T-4 round-canopy parachutes were replaced with two square-canopy parachutes, Manta 290 and Aerofoil. Also, the same year, the CYPRES security system was introduced. These 3 new pieces of equipment completely replaced the old equipment, which is something that has not happened in the Airclub in the previous decade.

Fighting with a constant budget reduction, followed by a shutdown of public funding starting with 2007, the flight section of the Airclub has seen a drastic reduction in both pilots, as well as flight time.

In our local airclub, the number of flights/person went down, as well as the number of licensed pilots. The figures are as follows:

YearFlightsPilots
199825040
199918025
200012015
2001457
2005403
Me inside an An-2, 1999. CLICK the pic for the REAL SIZE version !!!
Me inside an Antonov An-2

An interesting fact, some of the inscriptions on the An-2's instrument panel were in Russian. That means that if you stall in mid-flight, you must search for the "NKAKOTA" button and then push the "KIHLKIMBAR" switch !:)

I'm kidding, of course, no Romanian pilot is allowed to fly these things if he doesn't know what all the switches are for, as in any real aviation in any serious country in the world.

Another interesting event happened when 6 of us (a mecanic and 5 of us young pilots) pushed the An-2 for about 40 m to its resting point on the pad.

Pushing such a big aircraft was an interesting endeavour, but it was not really that hard. Still, I believe that day was a great day, and if we were to do it again I don't think it'll be that easy, but I'm proud to say that 6 ppl, only one an adult (mechanic) and the rest all under 18 pushed an An-2 in a few minutes for such a long distance. After that some mechanic decided to play the goose and secretly went up in the cokpit and put the brakes on, thing which of course stopped the An instantly while we were still trying to push it. Try to imagine this as pushing a moutain and somebody pulls the "brakes" on that mountain.

They say "If Mohammed won't come to the mountain, the mountain will come to Mohammed". Well what about "If the pilot won't come to the Antonov, the Antonov will come to the pilot" ?

As I was saying before, the Romanian Air Club still helds many aircraft which are not operational due to financial problems. In our hangar we have around 8 or 9 gliders, about 2 aircraft, as well as trucks, tractors, and an ambulance that doesn't have a working engine. Out of the aircraft, only 2 or 3 gliders and the Wilga receive the flight permission each year.

Yeah I know, this is a bad quality pic, but you'd have to forgive me, since it was taken with my old 35mm camera and then scanned. However you can still observe that even if the hangar looks big, the aircraft are pretty crowded, and the place where me and my friend are sitting in the pic is also occupied by other gliders, the Wilga, the reel, two tractors and a tow truck when the hanger is closed.

Take a look at our hangar, as it looked in march-april 1999.

I'm in the right, my friend is in the left side of the pic.

Me (white) and a friend inside our hangar, april 1999. CLICK for real size
Me and my fellow pilot Tudor, inside the hangar. April 1999

So it's pretty crowded in there, especially that in the back we have many pieces from many aircraft, including a PZL-104 towing propeller aircraft which entered with its nose in the ground when a few years ago Cmdr. Cormos pushed the brakes too hard, so the aircraft's kinetic energy made it crash on it's nose. Due to financial problems, the aircraft is still not repaired and I don't think that it'll be repaired anytime soon...

Also take a look at the glider without the nose in the right of the pic (tail 204 if I remember right); no, it is not damaged, it was only in testing at the time, but there are really damaged parts which fill the place, and they look more or less like that.



The future of the Romanian Air Club

In the 2000's, Romania remained the only country in the world where one could fly for free. Theoretical and practical lessons in both flying and parachuting were paid for by the government, for citizens between 15 and 22 years of age.

However, forced by the EU integration which forbidden such expense from the public budget, that was to change.

From January 1st, 2007, Romania completely changed it's policy towards the Romanian Airclub. The institution is now supposed to find its own paying customers for flying and parachuting lessons. However, as prices are arguably high, the survival of the Airclub and it's airfields is now a matter of debate.

Some airfields are confident, perhaps overconfident, that they will survive and prosper as a private company. Well, the airfields close to large cities will definetely survive, as there would be anough people there to buy flights and jumps every year. Maybe not at the prices they set right now, but as the airfields will be organized as private companies, marketing will come to place and reasonable prices will then be settled.

The problem is airfields which are near smaller towns, which won't have enough customers per year to be able to afford all the bills, revisions, fuels, spare parts and salaries, let alone make a profit. And they won't be able to afford all those even if the government will extempt them from all the taxes it should normally get.

We can only wait and see what the future reserves for the Airclub and its aircraft. It would really be a pitty to see some of the airfields to be transformed into industrial parks or residential areas, but I have to say the people inside the Airclub knew this day would come and for more than a decade they have done absolutely nothing in order to prepare for this shock.

Nevertheless, although I'm now longer in the Airclub, I'm glad I've had those days, with their goods and bads, I'm happy I've had the chance to fly, especially for free, and I feel special being one of the last to do that.

In the end, one thing is sure... I'll never forget those days !

 

Sorin® : we love aircraft

My name is Sorin A Crâsmãrelu and I just love aircraft of all kinds. My favourite one is the F-22 Raptor, which is from where my nickname "Raptor" comes from.

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