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erez,
David [Davide] (b Naples, 1711; d Lisbon, 30 Oct 1778) was recognized in his time as one of the greatest Italian composers. 18th-century critics ranked Perez with Hasse and Jommelli. Burney found 'an original spirit
and elegance in all his production'. While he was
essentially a transitional figure in 18th-century opera, he
was nevertheless one of the great composers of opera seria.
However it was in his later compositions for the church that
Perez had the possibility to develop most his style. His is
one of the finest corpus of music for the Roman Catholic
rituals in the 18th century.
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much is known about Perez's output. Consequently, during the
research for my PhD dissertation (Mauricio Dottori, The Church Music of Davide Perez and Nicollò Jommelli. University of Wales, Cardiff, 1997), I felt the need to compile
this list of his church music, and to make a few marginal observations on it.
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distribution of manuscripts copies of Perez's music depended
necessarily on the prestige and on the fortunes of the
institutions that influenced its creation. The greatest
number of his works, and most of his autographs,
remained in the two Portuguese royal chapels; the Ajuda
library has the music composed for the Ajuda Royal
chapel, while the Fábrica da Sé of Lisbon
cathedral has the music written for the Patriarchal chapel.
Many copies of his music are to be found in institutions
that, in the eighteenth-century, emulated musical practices
of the royal chapels, such as the collections in
Évora, Vila Viçosa, Braga and Viseu. The
chapter of Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan cathedral is known to
house music by Perez, that once belonged to the Portuguese
royal chapel; but the archive is currently not open for
consultation. Some of his music was used by Italian princely
chapels, like the pieces within the Palazzo Pitti's
collection, which belongs today to the conservatory of
Florence; or the pieces which Perez composed for Neapolitan
chapels, which are today in this city's
conservatory.
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pieces were originally collected by confraternities: this
was the case with the ones that there are today in Palermo
conservatory (originally from the Santa Casa degli Spersi),
in the Filippini Oratorians archives in Rome and Naples, and
part of the collections of the Biblioteca Nacional and the
Fábrica da Sé (the pieces which came from the
confraternity of Santa Cecilia) in Lisbon, and of the
Neapolitan conservatory.
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oldings
in other libraries are a result of the diffusion through the
missionary work of the church: Perez's music reached Assisi through
copies made in Lisbon, as a sign of devotion, by a franciscan,
Alessandro Vivarelli, who had been a pupil of Francesco Zuccari,
chapel master in the Basilica of Saint Francis. By its own nature,
missionary work could take music to unsuspected places, such as
Pannonhalma in Hungary, where the Jesuit church of Györ (Raab)
had, before the expelling of the order in 1773, a luxuriant musical
life.
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libraries have music that was copied by eighteenth-century
chapel masters for their own use. This is the case of the
copies made by Paolo Alfieri, in Noto, by Giovanni Simone
Mayr, in Bergamo, and the only piece by Perez found in
Spain, which was brought from Italy by Francisco Javier
Garcia ('Lo Spagnoletto') who had been chapel-master in the
Italian cathedral of Terni until his return to Zaragosa in
1756. This demonstrates how the two Iberian countries were
culturally isolated from each other during the second half of the
eighteenth century.
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last group is formed by pieces that were amassed by music
antiquarians, part of a new interest in contrapuntal
church music, that developed in the late-eighteenth century.
Thus some of Perez's music is found in the collections
formed by the Roman Fortunato Santini in Münster, by
Masseangelo Masseangeli in the Bolognese Accademia
Filarmonica, by Carl Proske in Regensburg, and Raphael G.
Kiesewetter in Vienna.
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his
list of Davide Perez's church music grew up from the notes I took
while studying the manuscripts in libraries. It has no pretension of
being a definitive catalogue. For most pieces, I have provided
information such as incipits of sections, number of bars, voices used
or instrumentation, because I wished to keep for myself a good idea
of the structure of each piece. Unfortunately in some cases, for
music in libraries I was unable to visit, not even a minimal
information was available, and I had to content myself with little
more than the piece's title.
When information about the
structure of each section of a piece was available it is shown in
parenthesis, after the musical incipit of that section. If the next
section is not differently described, then the information given for
the previous section remains valid. Thus, for example, if one section
has (SA conc, org/bc, 55 bars) assigned, meaning
that one soprano solo and one alto solo sing with the choir and are
accompanied by continuo organ part for fifty-five bars, and the
next one has (32
bars) assigned, then the
same soprano and alto concertato setting is still valid for this
latter section.
Pieces whose attribution to Perez
remained uncertain, have their title in italics.
The list of works may be seen in
PDF format downloadable from the link below. It has been divided in
sections for easiness of download. Update paperback copies of the whole list
(either together or not with the hardbound book The Church Music of
Davide Perez and Niccollò Jommelli) may be bought at http://stores.lulu.com/store.php?fAcctID=3296960. Please write also if you have (or want) any additional
information about David Perez.