Reflecting African-American Culture in Art:  the Artists of the Harlem Renaissance
Bibliography
In the Groove:  the Rise of Jazz Music
to the Harlem Renaissance Index
The artist taking center stage during the Harlem Renaissance was William H. Johnson.  Johnson moved from South Carolina to Harlem at the very beginning of the Renaissance.  He studied for a while at the National Academy of Art under Charles Hawthorne and George Lorks.  After studying art in Europe, Johnson's style took on a Van Gogh quality, a combination of the Post-Impressionist style of Van Gogh with a little of the Cubism of Picasso thrown in for good measure.  Johnson's art, like the literature and music of the Harlem Renaissance, reflected the movement's culture, a culture of urbanization.  Like other Harlem artists of the period, Johnson's subjects reflected everyday Harlem life, a unique insight into the conditions and culture of the area.
Examples of William H. Johnson's Work

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William H. Johnson
Self Portrait (1929)
Harlem Street (1939-1941)
Moon Over Harlem (1943-1944)
Swing Low, Sweet Chariot (1944)
Lamentation (1944)