c-ALTAIC-8_table.htm

Silver Phalera, North Pontic, 200 BPE

TABLE OF PL / IE / ALTAIC
CORRESPONDENCES

by Patrick C. Ryan
3/2/2008 (revision)

number+i=(word) initial; number+m=medial (non-initial); number+f=(word) final
#=unattested (as yet); *=systematically irregular; :=long vowel; &=modified in combination.

PROTO- LANGUAGE

INDO- EUROPEAN

ALTAIC

may be used for annotation

HV⁽¹⁾

HV:

0(11, 74, 119,

141, 151, 158,

162, 164, 172,

175, 182, 185,

186, 190, 197)

0:(69,94)

0(#)

HV:

0(1, 3, 10, 12,

35, 36, 38, 43,

57, 61, 74 ,75,

83, 85, 92, 150,

151, 174, 177,

197)

0:(82, 86, 88,

154)

0:(32, 56, 135)

0(40, 148)

HV:

0(#)

¿E

HHE

HV:

y(5, 6, 9, 10, 11,

12, 13, 17, 21,

27, 28, 35, 45,

49, 53, 55, 59,

61, 62, 70, 86,

89, 93, 97, 98,

111, 118, 120,

125, 127, 128,

129, 144, 145,

146, 149, 154,

155, 156, 157,

159, 166, 170,

171, 173, 178,

180, 181, 190,

194, 195, 196,

198)

*i(25, 66)

*0(126)

0(13, 29, 119)

0:(34, 89, 95)

¿A

HHA

HV:

y(51, 52, 63, 95)

0(2, 32, 37, 64,

120)

0:(17, 181, 183)

¿O

HHO

HV:

y(20, 21, 22,

26, 27, 28, 31,

42, 49, 68, 76,

77, 84, 90, 94,

109, 110, 116,

117, 121, 122,

134, 139, 140,

141, 142, 146,

176, 179, 180,

181, 194, 199)

0(144)

P[?]E

P[H]E

b(h)/wV

b(52, 173)

*p(25)

b(158)

*p(107)

P[?]A

P[H]A

b(h)/wV

b(39, 98, 114,

178, 190)

b(3, 36, 191,

197, 199)

*p(155)

P[?]O

P[H]O

b(h)/wV

b(4, 6, 21, 32,

76, 77, 78, 79,

80, 124, 188)

b(1, 5)

P[?]FE

PF[H]E

bhV

p[h]V:

p(55)

p(116, 198)

P[?]FA

PF[H]A

bhV⁽²⁾

p[h]V:

p(37, 152, 153,

189, 193,194)

p(83, 108, 150,

151, 157, 174,

192, 195, 196)

P[?]FO

PF[H]O

bhV

p[h]V:

p(43, 49, 154)

p(#)

F[H]E

wV:

w(8, 142, 143)

w(125, 173)

F[H]A

wV:

w(4, 6, 23, 24,

25, 29, 33, 41,

45, 52, 59, 61,

62, 68, 70, 75,

76, 77, 78, 82,

87, 90, 91, 92,

93, 95, 97, 98,

117, 118, 126,

127, 128, 129,

132, 136, 140,

141, 145, 146,

153, 154, 169,

175, 178, 180,

181, 182, 184,

185, 194)

u:(5, 17, 71, 79,

80, 130, 133,

144, 149, 155,

159, 183, 192,

193, 195, 196)

*u(58, 66, 114,

115, 116, 123,

124, 165, 166,

168, 170, 198)

F[H]O

wV:

w(137, 138,

139, 147)

w(#)

T[?]E

T[H]E

d(8, 45, 47, 48,

49, 50, 83)

d(#)

T[?]A

T[H]A

d(9, 41, 96, 115,

151, 182, 199)

*0(36)

d(7, 81, 82, 84)

T[?]O

T[H]O

d(5, 10, 39, 93)
+
d(31, 40, 46, 54,
98, 120, 130)
*t(168)

T[?]SE

TS[H]E

dhV

t[h]/twV:

t(55, 57, 61,

104, 143, 178)

t(53, 63, 162)

T[?]SA

TS[H]A

dhV⁽³⁾

t[h]/twV:

t(146, 161, 197)

*d(109)

t(51, 52, 54, 59,

64, 168, 169,

170, 171, 186,

189, 190)

T[?]SO

TS[H]O

dhV

t[h]/twV:

t(56, 62, 71,

177)

t(58, 107, 110,

131, 167, 198)

S[H]E

sV:

s(24, 27, 28, 95,

147, 148, 181)

s(25, 66, 67,

158, 159,176)

S[H]A

sV:

s(26, 68, 69,

156, 163, 164,

172, 173)

s(38, 174)

S[H]O

sV:

s(36, 160, 175)

s(65)

K[?]E

K[H]E

g[^]V

k[^]V

g(92, 134, 169)

*j(14, 97, 98)

g(27 medial)

g(166)

*k(125)

K[?]A

K[H]A

g(40, 84, 93,

164, 188, 194)

*j(15)

g(20)

*k(105)

K[?]O

K[H]O

g(76, 90)

*c(24, 78)

g(121, 142, 166)

*k(123, 124)

K[?]XE

KX[H]E

g[^]hV

k[^][h]V:

k(70, 117)

k(55, 111, 113,

163?, 186, 196)

K[?]XA

KX[H]A

ghV⁽⁴⁾

k[h]V:

k(41, 170, 189)

k(44, 68, 83,

101, 103, 107,

127, 168)

K[?]XO

KX[H]O

ghV

k[h]V:

k(77, 163?)

k(1, 8, 16, 30,

71, 96, 98, 102,

104, 109, 110,

115, 118, 128,

133)

X[H]E

g[^][w]V

k[^][w]V

c(23)

c(44)

X[H]A

g[w]V

k[w]V

c(43, 161)

*k(126)

c(#)

X[H]O

g[w]V

k[w]V

c(42)

c(28)

M[H]E

mV:

m(120, 132,

141)

m(#)

M[H]A

mV:

m(123, 137,

182)

m(22, 103, 119,

121, 122, 128,

129, 130, 133)

M[H]O

mV:

m(7, 17, 19, 85,

157, 160)

m(131)

N[H]E

l[^]V

l[^]V:

ny (21, 23, 135)

ny (18, 19, 20,

30)

N[H]A

lV:

n(22, 56, 57, 61,

65, 66, 92, 105,

119, 129, 136,

138, 141, 172,

175, 180, 190,

195)

*q(128)

l(4, 9, 29, 40,

47, 48, 49, 50,

67, 80, 82, 85,

91, 104, 126,

127, 139, 144,

150, 167, 169,

190, 191, 192,

193, 194)

*ny(106)

N[H]O

LV:

n(31, 134)

l(46)

Q[H]E

(n)g[^]V

(n)k[^]V:

g(85, 86, 129)

g(98 syllable

final)

q(48, 111, 132

final)

k(114)

Q[H]A

(n)gV

(n)kV:

g(91, 145)

(a)q(73 initial)

q(177 final)

k(100, 106, 108,

112, 116, 181)

q(156 medial)

Q[H]O

(n)gV

(n)kV:

g(87, 88 initial)

(a)g (33 initial)

g(167 medial)

k(#)

(a)q (72 initial)

q(176 medial)

q(171 final)

R[H]E

rV:

R(11, 16, 26,

32, 33, 59, 63,

79, 90, 94, 97,

108, 118, 122,

135, 138, 185,

199)

r(110)

L(34, 81)

R[H]A

rV:

r(74, 75, 112,

153, 170)

r(2, 37, 45, 62,

89)

R[H]O

LV:

r(12, 17, 32, 58,

64, 88, 121,

137, 149, 155,

156, 162, 183,

184, 196)

L(42, 99, 101,

102, 159,166)

BIBLIOGRAPHY

the latest revision of this document can be found at
HTTP://WWW.GEOCITIES.COM/proto-language/c-ALTAIC-8_table.htm

Patrick C. Ryan * 9115 West 34^th Street - Little Rock, AR 72204-4441 * (501)227-9947
PROTO-LANGUAGE@msn.com

1. The Pontic stage of the Proto-Language, from which Indo-European and Afrasian developed, had only one V : (a), which became e, a, or o in Indo-European according to the Ablautgradation required by the grammatical form.

2. Final IE voiced aspirated stops + a can become unaspirated: -bha -> b(a); -gha -> -g(a); -dha -> -d(a).

3. v. 2. supra

4. v. 2. supra

c-ALTAIC-8_table.htm

TABLE OF PL / IE / ALTAIC CORRESPONDENCES

PROTO- LANGUAGE

INDO- EUROPEAN

ALTAIC

BIBLIOGRAPHY

TABLE OF PL / IE / ALTAIC
CORRESPONDENCES