c-SUMERIAN-5_index.htm
PROTO-LANGUAGE PHONEMES
in IE and Sumerian
by Patrick C. Ryan
(2/12/2001)
I N D E X
PROTO-LANGUAGE
* indicates a form reconstructed by the author; ** indicates an IE form not recognized presently by IEists
?A-RE(-¿E), 5;
?A-RO(-¿E), 3,4;
HHA-¿E-S[H]E, 19;
HHA-F[H]A-R[H]E, 10;
HHE-R[H]A(-¿E), 3;
K[?]E-¿E, 15;
K[?]XA-?A-FA, 6;
K[H]E-¿E, 12;
K[H]XE-NA, 1;
ME-¿E-NA(-¿E), 7;
M[H]E-HHA-NA(-¿E), 8;
P[?]A-T[?]SO, 17;
PF[H]O-F[H]A-S[H]A, 11;
Q[H]A-R[H]A-¿E, 18;
RA-MA(-¿E), 13;
SA-¿E-NA, 9;
SA-¿E-RE, 16;
SE-FA, 20;
S[H]E-R[H]A, 2;
S[H]O-F[H]A, 14;
INDO-EUROPEAN
*3. ar-, 4,5;
*are-ti-, 5;
*ari-, 3;
*aryo-, 3,4;
*9. aw(e)-, 10;
*awer-, 10;
*eg[^]o, 15;
*ei-s-, 19;
*er-, 3;
*e/e:reb(h)-, 3;
**eri-, 3;
*g[^]he:u-, 6;
**H1er-, 3;
*k[^]ei-, 12;
*k[^]ei-ro-, 12;
*4. ken-, 1;
*ke:n-, 1;
*1. k[^]er-, 18;
*k[^]erei-, 18;
**k[^](h)en-, 1;
*k[^]ye:-mo-, 12;
*2. mei-, 7;
*mei-no-, 7;
*4. men-, 8;
*me:ni-, 8;
*moi-no-, 7;
*p(h)us-, 11;
*1. pu/u:-, 11;
*rem-, 13;
*remey-, 13;
*-s, 14;
sáwel/n, 20;
*se, 14;
*sei-no-, 9;
*3. ser-, 2;
*4. ser-, 16;
*se:(i)-, 9;
*4. seu-, 20;
**sew-, 20;
*1. sk[^]a:i-, 12;
*su, 14;
*swe-, 14;
*swe(i)bh-, 14;
*swey-, 14;
*s(y)er-, 16;
*1. wedh-, 17;
1. yu-, 14;
HIEROGLYPHIC EGYPTIAN
3mm, 13;
b(w)zj, 11;
Hn, 1;
Hw.jj.t, 6;
j3.t, 5;
j3.t.j.w, 5;
j3b.t, 3;
jrj, 4;
jr(j)j, 4;
jw3, 10;
-k, 15;
k(j)k(j), 12;
k(j)m, 12;
m(j)n, 8;
m(j)n.t, 7;
m(j)n.w, 8;
nzw.t (n + *zw[.t]{?}), 20;
p'.t, 17;
q3j, 18;
sj, 14;
sn, 14;
sw, 14;
z3b, 2;
z(j)3, 16;
zjn.w, 9;
*zw(.t), 20;
ARABIC
?arrâ (?-r-y), 5;
?asara (? + *s-y-r), 16;
baDDa, 17;
?illâ (?-l-y), 4;
ghanna, 1;
Harra, 3;
ja?â (j-?-w), 6;
-k(a), 15;
khayâl-un, 12;
mâna (m-y-n), 7;
maHana, 8;
nafas-un, 11;
qaryat-un, 18;
ramâ (r-m-y); 13;
sawâ?-un (s-w-y), 14;
surHûb-un, 2;
sû?â, 20;
SUMERIAN
al(u), 4;
alu, 4;
arad(u)1,2, 5;
ari/î, 5;
bat(u)2, 17;
erim2, 3;
êš(i)13, 19;
gî3, 15;
gî6, 12;
gîg2, 12;
ir(ê)3, 3;
**irêm(u)2, 3;
kin(a), 1;
kU10, 6;
kUkU, 6;
men(a)2, 7;
mîn(a)3, 8;
*mîn(a)x, 7;
n2ar(a/ê)3, 18;
*pUs(a), 11;
pUš(a), 11;
ram(a), 13;
sa, 9;
*sên(a), 9;
*-sU2, 14;
sirx, 16;
syu3, 20;
šar(i), 16;
šir(i)2, 2;
šir(i)4, 2;
šir3, 16;
širx, 16;
*šyux, 20;
Ur(i)3, 10;
-zu, 14;
BASQUE
ar, 4,5;
-ari, 4,5;
bat, 17;
e-kai-tz, 12;
e-kin, 1;
e-ram-an, 13;
futz, 11;
gaba, 6;
garai, 18;
gau, 6;
hi, 15;
hotz, 19;
*is, 19;
izotz, 19;
-k, 15;
me(h)e, 8;
mi(h)i, 7;
min-gain, 7;
putz, 11;
sare, 16;
sarna, 2;
sarra, 2;
su, 20;
ur, 10;
zain, 9;
zu, 14;
-zu-, 14;
ENGLISH
busy, 1;
carry, 13;
clan-member(s), 14;
cold, 19;
cord, 9;
dark, 12;
darken(ing), 6;
deception, 7;
enemy, 3;
exhalation, 11;
foreign, 3;
gray, 12;
heat, 20;
high, 18;
ice, 19;
male, 15;
order, put in, 4;
put, together / on, 5;
radiate, 20;
red (orangish), 2;
rope, 9;
speech, 7;
sun, 20;
thin, 8;
tie, 16;
twist, off, 17;
water, 10;
work, 1;
you, 14;
—
—
NOTATIONAL CONVENTIONS
For an explanation of the Proto-Language and Indo-European notational
conventions used in these essays, press here.
Afrasian
Egyptian
p, f, d, t, k, T(bar-t)
w, z, s, S(hook-s), X(bar-h)
b, D(bar-d), ', H(dot-h), x(hook-h)
m, n, q(dot-k), g
3, r
j, h
Arabic
b, d, dh, f, j, gh, t, th, k, kh
D(dot-d), T(dot-t), Z(dot-z), S(dot-s)
z, s, sh
r, l
m, n, q(dot-k, velar k)
y, ?, h, ¿ (¿ain), H(dot-h, He:)
AFRASIAN
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ADDITIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY
the latest revision of this document can be found at
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Patrick C. Ryan * 9115 West 34th Street - Little Rock, AR 72204-4441 *
(501)227-9947
PROTO-LANGUAGE@email.msn.com