The Feral Rabbit
History:
        Imported From England In 1859 For Sport Hunting

        First Released In Barwon Park (located in Winchelsea
             Victoria) by Thomas Austin

        By 1910 Rabbit Covered Most Of Its Present Day Range

        Did Not Spread Naturally - Fire, Flood, Lack Of Food,
              Hunting Pressure, Man (Largest Source Of Spread)
       
Ecology:
      Native To The Dusty Plains Of Spain And Northern Africa

      Found In Habitats Ranging From Deserts To Coastal Plains

      Social Animals

      Sexual Maturity At The Age Of 3 To 4 Months

      Litters Usually Are 3 To 7 Kittens

      Can Have Up To 7 Litters Per Year

      Burrowing Animals

      Grazing Animal That Feeds On Grass, Herbage, Bark, And
            Roots

      Numbers Can Increase 10-12 Fold In One Year

     
Impact:
      Considered A Nuisance Animal

      Agricultural Damage

      Displace Native Marsupials

      Compete With Native Species For Food And Habitat

      Evict Native Burrowing Species

      Native Wildlife Poisoned & Trapped By Control For Rabbits

      Food Source For Feral Cats & Foxes That Prey On Native
            Species

      Radically Changes Ecosystem Removing All Perennial Grasses
           And Shrubs

      Kill Trees By Ring Barking, Digging To Eat Roots, Eating All
           Replacement Seedlings

      Cause Soil Erosion By Removing Ground Cover

      Decrease Grazing Capacity Of Land Hurting Livestock
           Industry
     
      Huge Monetary Costs In Damages & Control
Control:
      Trapping

      Rabbit Proof Fencing

      Warren Ripping

      Fumigation With Toxic Chemicals

      Poisoning With Bait Material Such As Apples Or Carrots

      Biological Control With Diseases Such As Myxomatosis

      Future Control With Immunocontraception

     
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