Honors final – 2004

 

Each chapter (or topic) and terms/ concepts

Your test has 387 points

161- multiple choice - 161 pts

16 figures/diagrams -  96 pts

Comparison of dissected animals and human (like lab)- 30 pts

Short answer –Must do the first 5. Then a choice to do 5 of 9. So 10 total - 100 pts

DO THE TEST IN THE ORDER GIVEN.

 

You will get several things at the test.

            1) a packet with the M/C questions

            2) scantrons – to answer the M/C – so bring a #2 pencil

3) a packet of figures/diagrams

            4) short answers

 


Intro material

Scientific method

Hypothesis

Variable

Control

Metric conversion

Theory

Mass

weight

Resolution

Characteristics of living 

    things

Organism

Microscope types

Catabolism

Metabolism

Anabolism

Homeostasis

 

Chemistry

Atomic number

Proton

Electron

Neutron

Acid/base

pH

Ions

isotope

Molecules

Diatomic

Covalent bond

Ionic bond

Organic compound

 

The cell

Parts of the cell

Surface area

Nucleus

Cell membrane

Cell wall

Cytoplasm

ER

Ribosomes

Vacuoles

Chloroplasts

Mitochondria

Diffusion

Osmosis

Active/Passive 

     transport

Exocytosis

Endocytosis

Facilitated diffusion

Prokaryote

Eukaryote

Organ

Organ system

Organelle

Bacterial cell

Animal vs plant cell

 

Biochemistry

Disaccharide

Nucleic acid

Enzyme

Protein

DNA

RNA

Carbohydrate

Lipid

Macromolecule

    structures

 

Cell and energy

DNA

RNA

ATP (amounts)

Fermentation

Respiration

Photosynthesis

Glycolysis

Chlorophyll

Lactic acid

Electron transport 

    chain

Krebs cycle

Glucose

 

DNA

DNA parts

Deoxyribose

Ribose

A, T, C, G, U

Purines/Pyrimidines

Double helix

Nucleotide

Transcription

Translation

Replication

mRNA

tRNA

H- bonds

Codon

Mutations

 

Cell division

mitosis

PMAT

cytokinesis

cancer

meiosis

 

Genetics

Mendel

Chromosomes

Alleles

Dominant

Recessive

Incomplete dominant

Homologous chromosome

Genotype

Phenotype

Segregation

Gamete/ Sex cells

Diploid

Haploid

Crossing over

Independent assortment

Probability

Punnet square

Gene

Polygenic

Incomplete dominance

Codominance

Sex chromosomes

Sex linked

Blood type – multiple  

     alleles

Selective breeding

Mutation

Pedigree

Karyotype

Blood groups

Amniocentesis

Chronic villi sampling

Gel electrophoresis

DNA technology

XX, XY

 

Evolution

Homologous structure

Convergent evolution

Natural selection

Fossil record

Relative dating

Evolution

Biotic/abiotic

Fitness

Adaptation

Darwin

 

Phylogeny

Kingdom

Genus

Species

K,P, C, O, F, G, S

 

Monera

Bacteria

Bacteriophage

Decomposer

Binary fission

Virus and parts

Prion

Lysogenic

Lytic

Domans

 

Protista

Cilia

Flagella

Protist

Amoeba

 

Fungi

Fungi

Decomposer

Spore

 

Plants

Tracheophytes

Bryophytes = moss

Roots

Stomata

Stems

Vascular

Xylem

Phloem

Alternation of generation

Saprophyte

Gametophyte

Conifer

Angiosperm

Tropism

 

Inverteb.

Porifera

Cnidarians

Arthropod

Mollusk

Gills

Annelids

 

 

Vertebr.

Sexual vs. asexual

Exothermic

Endothermic

Mammal

    characteristics

Shells

Animal characteristics

Open vs. closed circ

    system

Reptiles

Amphibians

 

Nervous system

Integumentary system

Neuron

Axon

Cell body

Dendrite

CNS

PNS

ANS

Drug

Neurotransmitter

Synapse

Sight – optic nerve

 

Muscles and bones

Smooth

Cardiac

Skeletal

Cartilage

Ossification

Ligaments

Tendon

 

Digestion

Proteins

Bile

Lg. Intestine

Sm. Intestine

Stomach

Liver

Gallbladder

Bile

Pancreas

Amylase

Esophagus

 

Respiration

Nasal cavity

Lungs

Alveoli

 

Circulatory

Hemoglobin

Pericardium

Parts of the heart

aorta

Excretion

Kidney

Nephron

Capillaries

Lymph

RBC

WBC

Platelets

Plasma

Artery

Vein

Capillary

 

Endocrine

Insulin

Endocrine

Hormone

Feedback loops

 

Reproduction

Testes

Egg

Sperm

Menstruation

Ovulation

Puberty

 

Immunity

Antigen

t-cells

b-cells

antibody

inflammation

allergy

autoimmune

phagocyte

carcinogen

tumor

 

Ecology

ecology

producer

autotroph

heterotroph

consumer

herbivore

parasite

food web

food chain

trophic level

taiga

desert

tropical r.f.

deciduous forest

succession

niche

estuary

intertidal

symbiosis

exponential growth

biological magnification

 

Figures (16)

- Enzymes

- ph

- experiments (bacteria)

- food chain – Tropic Levels

- fermentation-ATP

- chloroplast/photo

- graph

- DNA to RNA

- DNA tech - transformation

- cladogram

- atoms

- cell parts

- codon table

- diffusion

- mitosis

- Gel electro.

 

Dissection

Know human vs animal you dissected

 

Short answers

-  mitosis vs meiosis

- diffusion/osmosis

- genetic problem –  

       dihybrid (M)

- DNA to protein (M)

- scientific method/exp.

- evolution evidence

- circulatory system

- digestion and food/macromolecules

- enzyme structure  

       /function (M)

- photosynthesis vs. cell   

        respiration (M)

- living characteristics

- cell organelles (M)

- DNA structure

- Ecology – tropic levels