COMPARISON
OF AN ANTIINFLAMMATORY DOSE OF IBUPROFEN, AN ANALGESIC DOSE OF IBUPROFEN, AND
ACETAMINOPHEN IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE KNEE.
Bradley
JD, et al. N Engl J Med 1991 Jul 11;325(2):87-91
BACKGROUND.
The optimal short-term, symptomatic therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee has
not been fully determined. Accordingly, we compared the efficacy of a
nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug, ibuprofen, given in either an
antiinflammatory dose (high dose) or an analgesic dose (low dose), with that of
acetaminophen, a pure analgesic.
METHODS.
In a randomized, double-blind trial, 184 patients with chronic knee pain due to
osteoarthritis were given either 2400 or 1200 mg of ibuprofen per day or 4000
mg of acetaminophen per day. They were evaluated after a washout period of
three to seven days before the beginning of the study, and again after four
weeks of treatment. The major measures of outcome included scores on the pain
and disability scales of the Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire (range of
possible scores, 0 to 3), scores on the visual-analogue scales for pain at rest
and pain while walking, the time needed to walk 50 ft (15 m), and the
physician's global assessment of the patient's arthritis.
RESULTS.
Seventy-eight percent of the patients completed four weeks of therapy. No
significant differences were noted among the three treatment groups with
respect to failure to complete the trial because of noncompliance or adverse
events. All three groups had improvement in all major outcome variables, and
the groups did not differ significantly in the magnitude of improvement in most
variables. The mean improvement (change) in the scores on the pain scale of the
Health Assessment Questionnaire was 0.33 with acetaminophen (95 percent
confidence interval, 0.14 to 0.52), 0.30 with the low dose of ibuprofen (95
percent confidence interval, 0.09 to 0.51), and 0.35 with the high dose of
ibuprofen (95 percent confidence interval, 0.13 to 0.57). Side effects were
minor and similar in all three groups.
CONCLUSIONS.
In short-term, symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee, the
efficacy of acetaminophen was similar to that of ibuprofen, whether the latter
was administered in an analgesic or an antiinflammatory dose.
SEVERITY
OF KNEE PAIN DOES NOT PREDICT A BETTER RESPONSE TO AN ANTIINFLAMMATORY DOSE OF
IBUPROFEN THAN TO ANALGESIC THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS.
Bradley
JD, Katz BP, Brandt KD.
OBJECTIVE:
To determine whether greater pain intensity at initiation of treatment
predicted better response to ibuprofen than to acetaminophen in subjects with
knee osteoarthritis (OA).
METHODS:
Data from 182 patients with knee OA who had taken part in a 4 week randomized,
double blind, parallel comparison of 4,000 mg/day acetaminophen vs either 1,200
or 2,400 mg/day ibuprofen were reanalyzed using Pearson correlation
coefficients for baseline pain severity, treatment assignment, and treatment
response. Pain measures were visual analog scales for overall pain, resting
pain, and walking pain. Baseline pain severity was divided into low, medium,
and high tertiles, and treatment related differences in pain response were
sought with pairwise t tests. Two-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) models
were used to seek interactions between baseline pain severity and treatment
group, which would indicate differential drug treatment responsiveness.
RESULTS:
Greater baseline pain predicted greater pain relief with all 3 treatments.
Patients with a high level of baseline rest pain appeared to respond better to
ibuprofen 2,400 mg/day than to the other treatments, but this difference was
not evident after correction for multiple statistical tests. ANOVA did not
reveal significant differences in response to the 3 treatments or a significant
interaction.
CONCLUSION:
Our data suggest that acetaminophen and ibuprofen are comparably effective in
treating knee OA pain, even when the pain is severe.