medical advice.  "My brethren be not many masters, knowing that we shall
receive the greater condemnation.   For in many things we offend all.  If any
man offend not in word, the same is a perfect man, and able also to bridle the
whole body.  Behold we put bits in the horses' mouths, that they may obey us;
and we turn about their whole body.  Behold also the ships, which though they
be so great, and are driven of fierce winds, yet are they turned about with a
very small helm, whithersoever the governor listeth.  Even so the tongue is a
little member, and boasteth great things.  Behold, how great a matter a little
fire kindleth!  And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: so is the
tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire
the course of nature; and it is set on fire of hell.  For every kind of
beasts, and of the birds, and of serpents, and of things in the sea, is tamed,
and hath been tamed of mankind: But the tongue can no man tame; it is an
unruly evil, full of deadly poison.  Therewith bless we God, even the Father;
and therewith curse we men, which are made after the similitude of God.  Out
of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing.  My brethren, these things
ought not so to be.  Doth a fountain send forth at the same place sweet water
and bitter?  Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries? either a vine,
figs? so can no fountain both yield salt water and fresh.  Who is a wise man
and endued with knowledge among you? let him shew out of a good conversation
his works with meekness of wisdom.  But if ye have bitter envying and strife
in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth.  This wisdom
descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish.  For where
envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work.  But the wisdom
that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, and easy to be
entreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without
hypocrisy.  And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace of them that make
peace."
     Let's break here at the end of chapter 3 for comment.  As in any first
aid situation, it is necessary first to observe the symptoms of the problem to

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be treated.  Here we have been told that out of the mouth comes the condition
of our hearts.  No matter how hard the person tries to cover up their heart
condition, sooner or later their tongue will make their heart condition known.
To be forewarned is to be forearmed.  If your thoughts, or mine, are not
peaceable, gentle and receptive to constructive criticism, you, or I, should
begin to wonder what is wrong in our hearts.
     Chapter 4 continues the symptom descriptions, and adds some corrective
measures.  "From whence comes wars and fightings among you? come they not
hence, even of your lusts that war in your members?  Ye lust and have not: ye
kill and desire to have, and can not obtain: ye fight and war, yet ye have
not, because ye ask not.  Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that
ye may consume it upon your lusts.  Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye
not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore
will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God.  Do ye think that the
scripture saith in vain, The spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy?  But
he giveth more grace.  Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth
grace to the humble.  Submit yourselves therefore to God.  Resist the devil,
and he will flee from you.  Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you.
Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, ye double minded.  Be
afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and
your joy to heaviness.  Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he
shall lift you up.  Speak not evil one of another, brethren.  He that speaketh
evil of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and
judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law,
but a judge.  There is one lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy: who
art thou that judgest another?  Go to now, ye that say, To day or tomorrow we
will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell, and get
gain: Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow.  For what is your life?
It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth
away.  For that ye ought to say, if the Lord will, we shall live, and do this,

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