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I am within three years of my retirement, and as I look back over my work history, I take pride in the number of divesified careers I have enjoyed. I enjoyed the humor of the following as it sums up some of my thoughts towards work and where it can take us. More About me


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AN INDEX OF SEARCH ENGINES AND DIRECTORIES I find useful

Now if you are in a hurry here are direct links to the search engines that 80% of the people use.
Alta Vista
Excite Search
InfoSeek/Go Search
  Lycos
WebCrawler
Yahoo!

If you want to search, I have found that the search engines below work well for me


Google

MAMMA --The mother of all Search Engines
Search:

GoTo.com: Search made simple
Affiliate Info


A TIP

This is for webmasters and ecommerce types...while Yahoo is hard to get listed on, they use the same database as http://www.hotbot.com. That's right, get listed on Hot Bot and you will automatically be listed on Yahoo.

Searching the WEB is a skill that needs to be learned

If it is not learned, you may waste hundreds of hours of your valuable time. The Internet is full of good information. There are thousands of Search Engines on the Net to help you find the information you need, but you need to learn how to use each one effectively.

Each Search Engine uses different rules for its search and the following is just a general explanation of what happens when you start your search.

Many Search Engines look for or use indexes that are created by computers. Therefore, if you are not familiar with how a search engine works the search terms you use, may give you different results than you may be expecting. When a computer indexes a site it picks out keywords from the titles and URLS. In some cases, the search engine also uses keywords from the text of the articles that are on the page, in other cases it uses words that are hidden from the general user in Meta Names and Meta Keywords that are entered by the creator of the page.

Since many search engines just use words it is very important to avoid common words that will result in the retrieval of too many items. Words such as AND, OF, FOR and other similar words should almost never be used in a search. If you are familiar with Boolean searches you should know that most Internet search tools do NOT support true Boolean searches.

Each Search Engine gives you valuable tips and hints on site that you should read. Once you read these tips and become familiar with the search engine, then you will know the best way to define a search with each engine. If you need more advice on search engines, I suggest you visit Search Engine Advice a site that provides advice on which search engines and when and how to use them.

Not all of the services below are "true" search engines that crawl the web. Many services are attempts to index the entire web by using "DIRECTORIES" that depend on humans to compile their listings. In fact, most of the services below offer both search engine and directory information, though they will predominately feature one type of results over the other.


A Rundown of some of the Search Engines and directories I have used

AOL Search http://search.aol.com/

AOL Search allows its members to search across the web and AOL's own content from one place. The "external" version, listed above, does not list AOL content. The main listings for categories and web sites come from the Open Directory (see below). Inktomi (see below) also provides crawler-based results, as backup to the directory information. Before the launch of AOL Search in October 1999, the AOL search service was Excite-powered AOL NetFind.

FAST Search http://www.alltheweb.com/

Formerly called All The Web, FAST Search aims to index the entire web. It was the first search engine to break the 200 million web page index milestone. The Norwegian company behind FAST Search also powers the Lycos MP3 search engine. FAST Search launched in May 1999.

Go/ Infoseek http://www.go.com/

Go is a portal site produced by Infoseek and Disney. It offers portal features such as personalization and free e-mail, plus the search capabilities of the former Infoseek search service, which has now been folded into Go. Searchers will find that Go consistently provides quality results in response to many general and broad searches, thanks to its ESP search algorithm. It also has an impressive human-compiled directory of web sites. Go officially launched in January 1999. It is not related to GoTo, below. The former Infoseek service launched in early 1995.

AltaVista http://www.altavista.com/

AltaVista is consistently one of the largest search engines on the web, in terms of pages indexed. Its comprehensive coverage and wide range of power searching commands makes it a particular favorite among researchers. It also offers a number of features designed to appeal to basic users, such as "Ask AltaVista" results, which come from Ask Jeeves (see below), and directory listings primarily from the Open Directory. AltaVista opened in December 1995. It was owned by Digital, then run by Compaq (which purchased Digital in 1998), then spun off into a separate company which is now controlled by CMGI.

Ask Jeeves http://www.askjeeves.com/

Ask Jeeves is a human-powered search service that aims to direct you to the exact page that answers your question. If it fails to find a match within its own database, then it will provide matching web pages from various search engines. The service went into beta in mid-April 1997 and opened fully on June 1, 1997. Results from Ask Jeeves also appear within AltaVista.

Direct Hit http://www.directhit.com/

Direct Hit is a company that works with other search engines to refine their results. It does this by monitoring what users click on from the results they see. Sites that get clicked on more than others rise higher in Direct Hit's rankings. Thus, the service dubs itself a "popularity engine." Direct Hit's technology is currently best seen at HotBot. It also refines results at Lycos and is available as an option at LookSmart and MSN Search. The company also crawls the web and refines this database, which can be viewed via the link above.

DIRECTORIES

Academy of Achievement
People who have shaped the 20th century by their accomplishments in the arts, public service, sports, business and science and exploration.

The Biographical Dictionary
Biographies of more than 22,000 notable men and women who have shaped our world from ancient times to the present day.

Biography.com
A searchable database of 20,000 famous people, from the folks who produce the TV show Biography.

Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members
Who's in charge here? The CIA maintains this comprehensive database of influential leaders in all non-U.S. countries.

Dead People Server
Search for, um, "dead-certain" answers to the question, "Is this person still alive?". A directory of "interesting celebrities" who are no longer with us.

Distinguished Women of Past and Present
Biographies of women who contributed to our culture in many different ways.

Find-A-Grave
Looking for the dirt on the graves of noteworthy people? Find photographs of headstones and maps with driving directions at this uniquely "underground" site.

4,000 Years Of Women In Science
Biographies of influential women inventors, scholars, writers, mathematicians, astronomers, and other scientific specialists.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Holy who's-who! More than 2,500 Bible and Bible-related proper names and their meanings.

A link for all Catholic including a link to the Vatican

Nobel Laureates Database
Though the search interface is obtuse and difficult to use, this is a complete directory of all Nobel Laureates since 1901.

People On Postage Stamps
Most well-known nationals are normally honored by their own countries on stamps, but they are often unknown elsewhere. See who's "internally" famous around the world.

The Royal Database
Biographies and historical data of world royalty from the Roman Emperors to the few remaining royal families still recognized today.

World Biographical Index
This site is based on the 5th edition of the World Biographical Index containing about 2.4 million short biographical entries for "emminent individuals."

Dental Related Internet Resources
Find a dentist, learn about cavities, even discover the fascinating world of dental art and literature among the 2,000+ resources available through this site.

The Network
A who's who of the Internet economy. Search by last name or company, or use an alphabetical directory to find the gliterati of the Net.

Lawoffice.com
Find attorneys in all countries, by City or Province, office name or practice area.

Celebrity Search Engines & Directories
Links to major celebrity search sites for finding Web sites, addresses, and other information about famous people. InfoUSA.com
Find people by name, reverse phone number. A business marketing site to help find client, but good for finding other people also.

Bigfoot
Fast telephone, address, email and home page finder. Accepts queries in several languages other than English.

Four 11: The Internet White Pages
Another useful people finder. Look up e-mail and phone numbers. From Yahoo!

InfoSpace
One of the best people finder directories.

Internet Address Finder
Search for email addresses using a database of more than 6,700,000 names.

Nedsite Search Center
A huge collection of links to a wide variety of people finder, white pages, and email directory Web sites.

Reverse Phone Directory
Direct access to three reverse phone directories, that provide you with a name and address from a telephone number.

Switchboard
Features listings for more than 115 million residences, with a unique "knock-knock" feature that allows "unlisted" people to choose who will—and won't—view their information.

Telephone Directories on the Web
Links to online phone books worldwide, including white pages, yellow pages, business directories, email addresses and fax numbers.

The Ultimates
This meta-search directory provides easy to use forms to search a wide array of Web-based phone books, email directories, and trip planners.

WhoWhere?
WhoWhere features telephone listings, email addresses, personal home pages, and business URLs. Also listings for U.S. Government employees, Internet phones, more.

World Email Directory
WED's directory contains more than 8,000,000 email addresses and more than 140,000,000 business and phone addresses worldwide.

Genealogy Search
Links to major genealogy search sites for researching your family tree, from your About.com Guide.

GENDEX WWW Genealogical Index
This metasearch engine indexes more than 2,400 databases containing genealogical data for more than 7.8 million individuals with more than a quarter-million surnames.

Internet FamilyFinder
Enter a name into Family Tree Maker's ancestry archive, and if it finds a match you can download the entire family tree.

Rootsweb Genealogy Search Engine Directory
Links to some of the most valuable ancestry search sites on the Web.

Social Security Death Index
U.S. death records, including actual social security numbers (someone please pass the smelling salts to the online security/fraud expert who just fainted).

Corrections White Pages
Do not pass go, proceed directly to this directory to locate prison staff, sheriffs, bail-bondsmen, parole officers... well, you get the picture.

Directory of Women's Organizations
A good 'ol gURL network: Search for women in this database of 9,000 feminist groups by location, category, category and location, or name.

The Marine Guest Book
Eliminate the grunt work of finding a U.S. Marine Corps buddy, platoon, battalion, division—even vets of specific boot camps or battles—with this search engine.

Musiconn
If you're a musician, Musiconn will strike a chord. Search for musicians, buy and sell gear, or browse the index of musician resources (clubs, Web sites, etc.).

National Center for Missing and Exploited Children
Search the archive of missing children photos, or use the other tools available on this extensive online resource to help protect and rescue abused kids.

Sikh Directory
Seeking a Sikh? Search this global directory by name, Gurdwaras, age, business, or if you're marriage-minded, use the Sikh Matrimonials search.

Address Directory - Politicians Of The World
Mailing and email addresses of Monarchs, Presidents, Prime Ministers, Provincial Governors in over 195 Countries.

Class Mates
Locate high-school pals in this index of 27,000 high schools covering all 50 states, Canada and about 300 American/Canadian territorial and overseas high schools.

High School and College Alumni Database
Track down lost friends with this database of 17,000 U.S. High Schools and 10,000 colleges, featuring a message center, reunion postings, automated email updates and more.

PhoneNumbers.net
Look it up: search links to databases with categories including phone, residential, phone, business/organization, email addresses, fax numbers, and miscellaneous.

Search Systems Public Record Databases
A directory of more than 1080 searchable public record databases, organized by state, region, county, and city.

Personal Homepages by Country
Find personal home pages for people from around the world.

Personal Pages Worldwide: College and University Collections
A meta-directory of nearly 300 college and university personal page directories.

Excite http://www.excite.com/


Excite is one of the most popular search services on the web. It offers a medium-sized index and integrates non-web material such as company information andsports scores into its results, when appropriate. Excite was launched in late 1995. It grew quickly in prominence and consumed two of its competitors

GoTo http://www.goto.com/

Unlike the other search engines, GoTo sells its listings. Companies can pay money to be placed higher in the search results, which GoTo feels improves relevancy. Non-paid results come from Inktomi. GoTo launched in 1997 and incorporated the former University of Colorado-based World Wide Web Worm. In February 1998, it shifted to its current pay-for-placement model and soon after replaced the WWW Worm with Inktomi for its non-paid listings. GoTo is not related to Go, above.

Googlehttp://www.google.com/

Google is a search engine that makes heavy use of link popularity as a primary way to rank web sites. This can be especially helpful in finding good sites in response to general searches such as "cars" and "travel," because users across the web have in essence voted for good sites by linking to them.

GoHipGohip.com This is a site that I found when I was looking for information about England. It is a Meta Search Engine and it is very good. I think it is as good as MAMMA, (still my favorite). Check it out!

HotBot http://www.hotbot.com/

Like AltaVista, HotBot is another favourite among researchers due to its large index of the web and many power searching features. In most cases, HotBot's first page of results comes from the Direct Hit service (see above), and then secondary results come from the Inktomi search engine, which is also used by other services. It gets its directory information from the Open Directory project (see below).

Inktomi http://www.inktomi.com/

Originally, there was an Inktomi search engine at UC Berkeley. The creators then formed their own company with the same name and created a new Inktomi index, which was first used to power HotBot. Now the Inktomi index also powers several other services. All of them tap into the same index, though results may be slightly different. This is because Inktomi provides ways for its partners to use a common index yet distinguish themselves. There is no way to query the Inktomi index directly, as it is only made available through Inktomi's partners with whatever filters and ranking tweaks they may apply.

LookSmart http://www.looksmart.com/

LookSmart is a human-compiled directory of web sites. In addition to being a stand-alone service, LookSmart provides directory results to MSN Search, Excite and many other partners. AltaVista provides LookSmart with search results when a search fails to find a match from among LookSmart's reviews. LookSmart launched independently in October 1996, was backed by Reader's Digest for about a year, and then company executives bought back control of the service.

Lycos http://www.lycos.com/

Lycos started out as a search engine, depending on listings that came from spidering the web. In April 1999, it shifted to a directory model similar to Yahoo. Its main listings come from the Open Directory project, and then secondary results come from either Direct Hit or Lycos' own spidering of the web. In October 1998, Lycos acquired the competing HotBot search service, which continues to be run separately.

MSN Search http://search.msn.com/

Microsoft's MSN Search service is a LookSmart-powered directory of web sites, with secondary results that come from AltaVista. RealNames and Direct Hit data is also made available. MSN Search also offers a unique way for Internet Explorer 5 users to save past searches.

Netscape Search http://search.netscape.com/

Netscape Search's results come primarily from the Open Directory and Netscape's own "Smart Browsing" database, which does an excellent job of listing "official" web sites. Secondary results come from Google. At the Netscape Netcenter portal site, other search engines are also featured.

Northern Light http://www.northernlight.com/

Northern Light is another favourite search engine among researchers. It features one of the largest indexes of the web, along with the ability to cluster documents by topic. Northern Light also has a set of "special collection" documents that are not readily accessible to search engine spiders. There are documents from thousands of sources, including newswires, magazines and databases. Searching these documents is free, but there is a charge of up to $4 to view them. There is no charge to view documents on the public web -- only for those within the special collection. Northern Light opened to general use in August 1997.

Open Directory http://dmoz.org/

The Open Directory uses volunteer editors to catalogue the web. Formerly known as NewHoo, it was launched in June 1998. It was acquired by Netscape in November 1998, and the company pledged that anyone would be able to use information from the directory through an open license arrangement. Netscape itself was the first licensee. Lycos and AOL Search also make heavy use of Open Directory data, while AltaVista and HotBot prominently feature Open Directory categories within their results pages.

RealNames http://www.realnames.com/

The RealNames system is meant to be an easier-to-use alternative to the current web site addressing system. Those with RealNames-enabled browsers can enter a word like "Nike" to reach the Nike web site. To date, RealNames has had its biggest success through search engine partnerships. In particular, it is strongly featured in results at AltaVista, Go and MSN Search.

Snap http://www.snap.com/

Snap is a human-compiled directory of web sites, supplemented by search results from Inktomi. Like LookSmart, it aims to challenge Yahoo as the champion of categorizing the web. Snap launched in late 1997 and is backed by Cnet and NBC.

WebCrawler http://www.webcrawler.com/

WebCrawler has the smallest index of any major search engine on the web -- think of it as Excite Lite. The small index means WebCrawler is not the place to go when seeking obscure or unusual material. However, some people may feel that by having indexed fewer pages, WebCrawler provides less overwhelming results in response to general searches. WebCrawler opened to the public on April 20, 1994. It was started as a research project at the University of Washington. America Online purchased it in March 1995 and was the online service's preferred search engine until Nov. 1996. That was when Excite, a WebCrawler competitor, acquired the service. Excite continues to run WebCrawler as an independent search engine.

Yahoo http://www.yahoo.com/

Yahoo is the web's most popular search service and has a well-deserved reputation for helping people find information easily. The secret to Yahoo's success is human beings. It is the largest human-compiled guide to the web, employing about 150 editors in an effort to categorize the web. Yahoo has over 1 million sites listed. Yahoo also supplements its results with those from Inktomi. If a search fails to find a match within Yahoo's own listings, then matches from Inktomi are displayed.  

Here are some specialized search engines that may interest you, if you still cannot find what you want using the search engines above. The people who populate the WEB are constantly adding search engines to make it easier to find information. So as we are made aware of engines that may be useful to you, I will add information here.

Webliography Maintained by librarians and staff of Louisiana State University Libraries, this is a collection of annotated listings for WWW sites and resources. This guide is compact and easy to use, while still managing to be thorough--which is exactly what you'd expect from a site designed by librarians. Among other things, you can find useful links to electronic publications, governmental organizations, and a whole bunch of reference materials.

The All-In-One Search Page is another one of those sites that give you access to more search engines than you'll ever want to use. Although this site provides a gateway to the searching capabilities of the major search engines, you'll probably find it more useful for conducting a specialized search. If nothing else, All-In-One Search Page is worth a visit just to see the number and variety of search engines gathered here.

SearchBC www.SearchBC.Com

Search BC! is a family friendly search engine for British Columbia. The www.SearchBC.Com search engine is completely concerned with online British Columbia, Canada.! They only promote your BC business, your Internet community and they are the web search engine for TV For BC. This is one search engine that if you are doing business in BC you should be registered with.

devSearch If you're a site designer or Web developer, you probably spend a lot of time searching the Web for information that will help you do your job, and you may well have been frustrated by the difficulty of performing a narrowly focused search of only the best content.
Using devSearch, you can now search more then 20 sites--including Wired Digital's Webmonkey, CNET's builder.com, Netscape's DevEdge, and developer.com--on specific HTML, scripting, design, and other developer-related topics. What's more, you can narrow the focus even more by targeting a specific site. This site is particularly helpful in light of the fact that many sites that target Web developers lack a powerful search engine of their own.

Canada.com Whether you're an actual Canadian or just want to play one on the Web, you now have access to a localized search engine in the form of Canada.com. Backed by Southam, Canada's largest newspaper conglomerate, Canada.com provides powerful search capabilities and a good mix of features designed to make this site your first stop for a whole range of information. For example, Canada.com hosts a News Cafe site that provides extensive news coverage from all the Southam papers. (Southam owns 33 of Canada's daily newspapers, including The Vancouver Sun and the Vancouver Province, The Calgary Herald, The Edmonton Journal, The Hamilton Spectator, The Ottawa Citizen, and The Montreal Gazette.) The site also provides links to online travel reservations and information, a business directory, weather forecasts, TV listings, horoscopes, comics, lottery results, polls, chats, and a national discussion forum.

The search engine's default setting lets users scour the entire Web, but it also contains options for geographically limiting a search. (Choose from North America, Canada, Europe, and more.)

Inference Find The folks at Inference Corporation have developed a very fast--and very slick--meta-search engine for searching the Web. Touted as "the Intelligent Massively Fast Parallel Web Search," Inference Find will query six search engines and give you fast, accurate and--best of all--well organized results. After simultaneously tapping into WebCrawler, Yahoo, Lycos, Alta Vista, InfoSeek, and Excite, Inference Find merges the results, removes redundancies, and organizes the results into handy groupings. (Note that use of the engines mentioned here is subject to change.)

Inference Find searches each engine for the maximum number of results allowed, and it even goes so far as to query some engines multiple times. For example, because InfoSeek return only ten items at a time, Inference Find calls on it three times, for a total of 30 returned items.

Of course, you can find any number of search engines that return a ton of results--when often all you need are the one or two correct ones. This is where "clustering" comes in. After retrieving the huge list of results, Inference Find clusters them by putting similar items together. This can make a big difference in producing hits that are accurate and easy to navigate.

Zip2 City Guide Whether you're traveling, just moved to a new city, or simply want to know what's going on in your hometown, the offers a convenient way to search for business, people, and events in cities all across America. Not only can you quickly locate a business in your target city, but you can also find your way around with the accompanying maps and detailed door-to-door directions. Also, because Zip2 has created partnerships with local newspapers, you can search for meals, movies, exhibits, and events--and then read a local review. In some cases, you can even see menus, movie times, or links to Web sites.

DisInformation When you get tired of the mainstream point of view or grow weary of the "facts" according to corporate-owned media, it's time to put a little "Dis" in your Information--and that's exactly what the DisInformation search site offers. Calling itself "the subculture search engine," this site offers a searchable database of more than 30 million documents. It also collects and indexes the most subversive, "hidden" material on the Web, rates the results on a scale of 1 to 4 all-seeing pyramids, and lays it all out in a browsable format. Categories include Propaganda, Revolutionaries, Censorship, Counterculture, Counterintelligence, and Newspeak. If you have other sites that you want on this page email me, I will look at them or you can add them yourself on my Free For All Education and Travel Page!   You can also add travel and educational links that you think would be interesting to others.

A great travel site for you to check. Secure Transactions

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I believe that travel is one of the best educational experience a person can have. We learn about new areas, about other people while having fun. I have, in the above links, put together travel links to over 100 countries, 300 Airlines, 150 Airports and other great holiday planning resources, from around the world to help you plan your travels and vacations. To help you save money I have linked to a very good currency converter  and a great currency cheat sheet which you can print out and carry with you when you travel.

While a starting list of sites can be given, the electronic medium of the Internet is a constantly changing one. New sites and sources of information are being added daily. New places will appear frequently and those that aren't maintained can disappear quickly, as a result this page is always under construction. The Internet is constantly evolving and changing. If you click on a link and find that it doesn't get you to the site, it is very likely that you will still be able to find the site using the search engines on this page.

Use a key word or the name of the site. This will bring up a list of possibilities to choose from. Most sites still do exist, but they may have just changed their location. If you do find a new address for one of my links please e-mail me and let me know so that I can update the links, or let me know if you have a site that you think should be added.

These pages contain material that I have created as well as links to pages that were created by others. I have visited each page that I have linked to but I have not visited each link on every site. Your ideas and suggestions are important to me. If you have any comments or if you would like information on how we can help, please If you have any comments or if you would like information on how we can help, please Email Me!


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