In the middle of the 19th Century fast sailing ships called clippers
raced all the way from Foochow (South China Coast) to London to bring the
first tea crops of the season. A fast cargo meant a fast profit (approx.
£8.00 per pound for the first shipments) Clipper ships were some
of the finest sailing vessels developed . Sailing had reached its heyday
in that century and wind/sail equations were a fine art. Some of the fastest
clippers could log 15 knots on a good day (average speed for a cargo ship
today approx. 18+ under power ((steam or oil etc.,))
Below You will find complete
instructions on how to set up this reading scheme.
Please feel free to use this with
your school.
A complete display of the course in the form of a sailing route
incorporating major features of such a voyage would be a good idea if you
could get a large map. We have one on the library and we have made each
noon position light up when you press a numbered button. However just a
large map with some tape indicating the route (round Cape Horn in this
case) and small circles to indicate noon positions The noon positions below
are roughly worked to the nearest whole degree °
Noon Positions
Geographical Area
Pages Read
N/N 51° N 1° E
Ramsgate
300
N/N 49° N 5° E
Bay Of Biscay
600
N/N 44° N 10° 10° W
Bay Of Biscay
900
N/N 38° N 9° W
Lisbon
1,200
N/N 28° N 15° W
Canary Isles
1,500
N/N 26° N 12° W
Cape Verde Isle (Entering the Doldrums)
1,800
N/N 22° N 19° W
Cape Blanc
2,100
N/N 9° N 18° W
Sierra Leone
2,400
N/N 0° N 10°W
CROSSING THE LINE
2,700
N/N 8° S 3°W
The Gulf Of Guinea
3,000
N/N 15° S 5°E
St Helena Isle
3,300
N/N 22° S 12° E
Tropic of Capricorn (Leaving the Doldrums)
3,600
N/N 33° S 18°E
Capetown Cape-Of-Good-Hope
3,900
N/N 33° S 27°E
East London (West Coast Africa)
4,200
N/N 30° S 38°E
Near Madagascar (Mozambique Channel)
4,500
N/N 20° S 57°E
Indian Ocean ( Near Mauritius)
4,800
N/N 18° S 70°E
Rodriguez Isle
5,100
N/N 17° S 80°
Indian Ocean "Water Water everwhere"
5,400
N/N 12° S 97°E
Near Cocos Isle
5,700
N/N 6° S 106°E
Near Djakarta (Sumatra) Krakatoa!!!!!
6,000
N/N 10° N 110°E
South China Sea (Off Borneo)
6,300
N/N 23° N 120°E
Formosa (East China Sea)
6,600
N/N 26° N 119°E
Foochow
6,900
Each player can be represented by a small clipper icon (named or
numbered) which could be fitted with some adhesive property (perhaps a
magnet) and their progress could be indicated weekly on a large board divided
into sections as below. You need a wall for this but if you wish to leave
this bit out... look at the spreadsheet option later..
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Each sheet on the board could be divided into 5 degrees of longitude
each degree
representing 60 pages (minutes)
Example:--- Sheet 1 from the above set of 26 sheets (A0 size
sugar paper)
Each Cell is 60 Minutes... or sixty pages. Whole sheet = 5 degrees
of movement
Each sheet would be divided as above and the pupils could be represented
as small ship-shapes and stuck on with blue-tack (we used magnets on a
metal radiator).
When the pupil has read 300 pages they move to the next sheet. You can
make the game even more demanding by making each player read a set number
of pages to "Clear the port of London" .
There are several possible methods of adding rewards to the scheme at various
points.
Some suggestions :-
Readers can travel faster if they are reading something pertinent
to the area they are traveling in. That is if you are reading about the
slave trade and that is your location add 10 degrees. Readers could be
employed in some activity related to every sheet. e.g. If a reader reaches
the Ramsgate N/N position allow them to wear holiday clothes for a day.
There are all sorts of possibilities in this area. It would also be possible
to select out several random rewards every week ...i.e. "favourable winds mean you are able to make greater speed ...
move on two degrees " the bay of Biscay was calm today move on a degree"
etc., and.... also.....penalties Krakatoa is about to erupt make a course for safety. go back
two degrees (unless you read about a volcano) etc.,
A "think-tank" on rewards could produce more and they could be added as
the game progressed.
In our scheme we involve the Language department and make the children
read a small book in French or German before they can get out of the "Horse
Latitudes" (between the tropics).
We also allowed children to log any pages that a teacher had read to them
and any pages that they could prove they had read to a younger child. Reading
in groups was also encouraged where one child would read to the others
etc.,
We also included graduated movement through the ranks as below. The
ranks were noted on a badge and just to keep up the theme the badges were
designed using the signal flags for the grades: i.e. A Deck Hand would
be given a badge with the signal flags DH displayed on it and the child
would be given a small badge with the signal flags JOS when they had read
1,200 pages. The flags were easy to make using paint-brush and two out-lines
and a colour printer. The official signal flags are in many books usually
around the Morse-code sections....
Ratings we used on the voyage:-
Please see example badge for Ordinary Sailor O/S
600 Pages
Deck Hand
1,200 Pages
Junior Ordinary Sailor
1,800 Pages
Ordinary Sailor
2,400 Pages
Able Bodied Sailor
3,000 Pages
Petty Officer
3,600 Pages
Middy (Apprentice Deck Officer)
4,200 Pages
4th Officer
4,800 Pages
3rd Officer
5,400 Pages
2nd Officer
6,000 Pages
1st Officer
6,600 Pages
Master
6,900 Pages
Extra Master
At school I also designed a book of spread-sheets in Excel that listed
all the names of all the classes involved and ran to 8 pages (one for each
group of children)
The spreadsheet its easy to make. You simple divide it up into 26 sections.
Each section is headed by the noon position of that sheet (see above) each
section is 5 cells (it's quite long) and when a child has completed 60
pages simply insert a mark in that cell. We used an icon of a book (it's
one of the icons that is available in Excel). The spreadsheet was a good
idea as it was possible to network it through the school and let children
log on anywhere to see how they were doing. Being such a big project we
got two pupils to collect weekly reading scores off the form tutors and
input them onto the sheet.
As a back up to the board race and the spread sheet I also designed
a small "Sailing log" that was divided into a five degree page something
like this
The pages were divided up into 60 small squares and the children kept
shading in each square till they reached 60 and then got an adult to sign
it (if the adult was satisfied that the reading/listening had been done)
If you find this idea useful please feel free to implement it at your
school..
Roger
