Gooseberry Currant Rosales Saxifragaceae Ribes Smooth Gooseberry ribes birtellum European Gooseberry ribes grossularia Bristly Currant ribes lacustre Skunk Currant ribes glandulosum American Black Currant ribes americanum Black Currant ribes nigrum In many areas of North America, currants and gooseberries are not very common, and found only in small isolated patches. Currants and gooseberries are generally low shrubs with long, sparsely branched stems. Stems often arching, like those of brambles. Honey bees and bumble bees are the main pollinators, possibly attrscted to slight fragrance produced by the blooms. Insects come to gather pollen and nectar. Gooseberries generally have large thorns along their stems just beneath each leaf node, while currants are usually thornless. Use of fruits by wildlife Small mammals, mice, moles, tend to disgard the pulp and knaw into the seeds. Birds, the main dispersers of the plants, and eats the whole fruit, and seeds pass through their systems. Tests done on the seed a of gooseberries show that they germinate more readily after passing through the digestive system of certain species of birds. Many Eurpean species of Ribes have been brought to North America, their fruits are well loved in pies and jellies. Many plants have escaped from gardens and now growing wild. Source(s) The Natural History of Wild Shrubs and Vines, by Donald W. Stokes |
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