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My Audio Phylosophy
1. Simplicity
2. Linearity
3. Pure Class A
4. Zero Feedbak Design
5. Over Capacity and Ultra regulated power supply

 Filosofi No.1
Simplicity
    Every kind of audio component no matter how popular the brand , how
    expensive the price , how close the tolerance, will contribute some quality
    degadration into the music signal. For this reason I will always take out every
    unnecessary audio component from the audio signal path in my design but
    without neglecting the quality target of the design.
    Albert Einstein ever said his  opinion that is relate to this phylosophy
    "Everything must be simple but  not simpler".


Filosofi No. 2
Linearity
    Usually audio amplifiers are linear amplifier that's  why linerarity is
    something  important to achieve as one goal of audio circuit design.
    To achieve linearity of audio circuit design by using tube is not difficult,
    because naturally tubes are more linear compare to other active electronic
    devices such as junction transistor, FET, IC linear OP Amp, etc.

Filosofi No. 3
Pure Class A
    Now day there are many class of operation in amplifier design, but  A, B,
    AB and C  class are the roots of those improvement. I my self only accept A
    class operation in my design because the sound quality offered by A class is
    unbeatenable. A class operation offered us natural sound, clear & warm,
    precise  depth that other class of operation can not.
    "A" class operation require high bias current, later when you see My design
    you'll  find that I adjust high value of bias current.


Filosofi No. 4
Zero Feedback Design
   What I mean here is Negative Feed back or in short called as NFB.
   NFB is taking out some portion of the output signal, invert it, and finally mix it
   with the input signal. Technically NFB is the good idea to achieve good
   specification perfomance such as low distortion, wide bandwith, low output
   impedance etc. But all the advantages offered by NFB are not always satisfying
   human ear and  feeling, because human ear can not hear 100kHz sound frequency
   it can only hear the frequency bellow 20kHz, and human ear also can't
   distinguish 0.1 %  diferent of distortion.
   Usually NFB design are lack of  dynamic while dynamic is one of the important
   thing that build music. Human feeling can detect dynamic character of the
   music,  that the lack of dynamic will cause mising one important thing when enjoy
   the music. To prevent mising of dynamic property I decide not to use NFB in my
   design.


Filosofi No. 5
Over Capacity and Ultra Regulated Power Supply
Just imagine what's going on after you eat dirty food, your health will drop down and your working capability will get worse. In the same way we can also imagine what's going on when noisy, unstable and high impedance supply feeded into our amplifier design. It will miss its staging, dynamic, focus, etc. In the simple word I want to tell you that power supply is very important part of the audio design.
Based on that point of view I always provide over capacity and ultra regulated power supply for my desgin.
Over capacity indicated by using big amount  electolytic capacitor paraleled by high quality oil or film capacitor on the front end of my power supply design, and ultra regulated indicated by using multi stage regulator and filter circuits.

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