hatchet
HATCHET
BY
REVIEW
If you enjoy realistic fiction, the outdoors, as well
as adventure and suspense, then you will enjoy Gary Paulson's
Hatchet. The plot centers around the main character Brian Robeson who
survives a plane crash in the Canadian Wilderness with nothing but
the clothes on his back and a newly presented gift from his mother, a
hatchet. Brian must rely on his prior knowledge and instincts as well
as trial and error to survive in the wilderness.
THINGS TO NOTICE AND TALK ABOUT
-Not only is Brian fighting to survive he is also
battling his feelings towards his parents recent divorce. Gary
Paulson uses frequent flashbacks in this novel that take the reader
back to an earlier part in Brian's life. The reader begins to piece
the story together about why his parents are no longer together.
Brian is confused and angry about his parents divorce and wishes it
never took place.
-Brian makes several mistakes out in the wilderness while
experimenting with spears, bows and arrows, animals and others.
Mistakes can be costly when alone in the wilderness. Discussions can
be centered around how Brain learned from his mistakes as well as
comparing mistakes made in the city to ones in the wilderness.
-Since survival is the central theme of this novel, before the book
is read have students make a list of items they feel should be part
of a survival pack. Second, realizing that Brian has now crashed with
just a simple hatchet have students make a second list stating ways
in which Brian will survive. Lastly analyze the actual survival pack
and discuss the items found as well as why Brian decides not to use
some of the items.
-Discuss how Brian's feelings might have been different if he had
dropped the hatchet in the process of swimming to shore right after
the plane crashed into the lake.
-Discuss ways the students would have done things differently than
Brian had done. Would they have made the same decisions? Think about
his shelter, food, situations with animals, finding the survival
pack, etc.
-Talk about whether this story would have been easier to write as a
diary or journal.
ACTIVITIES
-Sketch a portrait of Brian. List the passages from the
book that you used as references for your portrait.
-Based on Brian's experiences and your own knowledge, create a list
of survival tips. Make a visual of your list and display on this web
site.
-Write a news story about Brian's adventure as it might appear in our
local newspaper. This can also be done as a television news broadcast
with one person interviewing Brian and the other playing the role of
Brian.
-Sketch a map of Brian's campsite and the surrounding area. Include
the location of the plane in the lake as well as other places Brian
mentions in the book.
-Make a collage of survival stories form newspapers and magazines.
Then list common elements in these stories and in Hatchet.
RELATED BOOKS
-The River by Gary Paulson. This is
the sequel to Hatchet in which Brian returns to the Canadian
wilderness with a scientist who is interested in writing a book on
survival. Unfortunate events occur where the scientist is knocked
into a coma-like state and Brian is forced to find help by building a
raft and floating it down the river. Brian's destination is an
outpost, located on his map, where there should be people to help
him.
-Julie of the Wolves by Jean Craighead George. This
is the story of an Eskimo girl named Miyax who runs away from her
Eskimo village because it is no longer safe for her. She soon finds
herself lost in the Alaskan wilderness. She is accepted by a pack of
Arctic wolves. This is a story of the struggle to survive day to
day.
-Monkey Island by Paula Fox. This is a survival
story that takes place in the city, on the streets of New York. The
central character, Clay Garrity, is homeless during the harsh winter
months of January and February. Clay is befriended by two other
homeless people who help him out during this tough time. Clay is in a
constant search for his parents.
-The Voyage of the Frog by Gary Paulson. David
Alspeth the main character in this story finds himself on sailboat
spreading the ashes of his favorite uncle. Unfortunately David does
not check the weather forecast before departing on his journey and a
sudden storm comes up. David did manage to bring along food and
water. Read this exciting story and find out how David survives at
sea.
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