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Some personalities in SIS operations in Yugoslavia (Stichman-Stuart)
Paul Stichman

Stichman, a Canadian of Yugoslav origin, served in the Royal Canadian Air Force before being recruited by SIS in Canada in 1943. He travelled to the Middle East in the summer of 1943 and was then assigned to Owen Reed's mission, to work as Reed's interpreter. He was duly dropped into Croatia with Reed and Paddy Ryan. His subsequent activities are something of a mystery. In January Reed reported that Stichman had been temporarily attached to a Partisan unit, but he later recalled that Stichman 'joined the Partisans, which he'd been determined to do from the outset'.
Stichman left without a radio operator and appears to have had no further contact with SIS, although he remained on their payroll. Then, at the end of May 1944, SIS learnt that Stichman had been killed in Slavonia (north-east Croatia) on 4 May. There is some evidence that he was using the cover name 'Engel' at this time. No other SIS personnel were present at the time of his death, and he would appear to have been fighting alongside the Partisans. Stichman has no known grave and is commemorated on the Malta memorial.
William Stuart

Bill Stuart’s full surname was Yull-Stuart: he was the son of Charles and Hedwig Yull-Stuart (née Baroness Henneberg). Although the circumstances of his recruitment into SIS are unclear, he had apparently spent much of his life in Yugoslavia and was one of the very few British SIS officers who spoke fluent Serbo-Croat. He became James Millar’s assistant in Zagreb in 1940, and escaped with him to surrender to the Italians in 1941, afterwards joining ISLD’s Yugoslavia section in Cairo. As all ISLD staff wore military uniform he was given a nominal commission in the Intelligence Corps. By the spring of 1942 he had become convinced that the communist Partisans were responsible for most resistance activity in Yugoslavia, and he was sent to North America later that year to help recruit émigré Yugoslav left-wingers for infiltration to the Partisans.



However, early in 1943 he was recalled to Cairo. SIS had found themselves in strong disagreement with signals emanating from SOE’s representative at Mihailovic’s headquarters, Colonel Bailey. To offset the influence of Bailey’s messages in London, they decided that Stuart should be sent to Yugoslavia to take over the intelligence functions of the British mission with Mahailovic. But before Stuart could be infiltrated British policy shifted decisively in the direction of the Partisans, and it was therefore decided that he should join Tito at his headquarters in Montenegro. In May Stuart was dropped with a radio operator named Peretz Rosenberg (recruited through the Jewish Agency) and a former marine sergeant, John Campbell. William (later Sir William) Deakin was infiltrated at the same time to represent SOE.

The mission dropped into the middle of Operation Schwarz, a German offensive against the Partisans, and disaster struck when Stuart was killed in an air raid on 9 June. Deakin later described how enemy planes caught their party at dawn in glades of birch trees just below the summit of Mt Ozren. ‘A sinister game was imposed upon those of us caught on the heights. The planes, in low dives, criss-crossed the wood in straight patterns, leaving in each run a neat path of bombs … On such a bombing run, a group of us was cornered. I had just time to shout to Stuart: “Take cover; they are using explosive bullets.” As the explosions darted through the trees, we scattered in the tight space around us: Bill Stuart and a group of officers in one direction; Tito, the commander of his Escort Battalion, and myself in another. The remaining members of the British mission and the Yugoslav Staff dispersed amid the trees. As the last bomb of one stick blew up a few feet from us, Tito, several of his men, and myself found ourselves heaped in a shallow depression in the ground … Stuart was out of sight. He had sought, standing upright, the protection of a stout beech tree, but had been killed by a bomb splinter or bullet in the head.’ The location of Stuart’s grave is not recorded, but he is commemorated on the Athens Memorial. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission’s Debt of Honour Register states that Stuart served with the Intelligence Corps but does not mention SIS.

Personalities (Syers-Whitfield)