QUANTIFIERS  (Expressions of Quantity)












SOME: Some lemons / some lemonade – some oranges / some orange juice
           Some tomoatoes / some tomato soup

In positive sentences:

There are some apples in the basket. / We’ve got some sheep. / He needs some money.
There is some cheese in the fridge. / He’s going to drink some water. / They’re making some sandwiches. Some buys are running in the street.

Some in questions: Would you like some cake? Do you want some apples?
                                Would you like to have some cookies?
                                Wouold you like something to eat?

ANY: any lemons / any lemonade – any oranges / any orange juice
          Any tomatoes / any tomato soup

In questions:

Is there any jam in the jar? / Are there any people on the bus?
Has he got any dogs? / Have you got any time? / Does she have any flour in her shop?
Do you need any help? / Are we going to see any wild animals in the forest?

In negatives:

There aren’t any cucumbers in the fridge. / There isn’t any spinach in the basket.
They don’t have any children. / Jack hasn’t got any time. / We don’t need any help.
We aren’t going to make any sandwiches.

A FEW: A few lemons / oranges / tomatoes / cars / children / oxen etc.

There are a few cats in the house. / There’re a few men in the room.
We need a few eggs. / She’s got a few friends here. / I’m going to buy a few shirts.
A few boys are playing in the park. / Hodja sees a few ducks in the lake.
They have a few cows.

A LITTLE: a little lemonade / a little orange juice / a little butter / a little salt

There is a little sugar in the bowl. / There’s a little youghurt in the plate.
I’ve got a little time. / You’ve got a little money. / Terry’s got a little food at home.
He eats a little bread at lunch. / Victor drinks a little coffee.
I’m going to have a little chocolate cake, please.

A LOT (OF): a lot of lemons / a lot of lemonade – a lot of tomatoes / a lot of tomato soup

There are a lot of lemons in the bag. / There is a lot of lemonade in the fridge.
A lot of people are going to go to the concert. / They have a lot of furniture at home. 
She needs a lot of tomatoes. / Henry drinks a lot of soup at dinner.
We’re going to have a lot of fun on holiday.
A lot of men and women are coming to the meeting on Saturday.

A lot without a noun:

Diane watches TV a lot. / I go out a lot. / / We play football a lot. / Kevin reads a lot.       
Nora comes to us a lot / They talk a lot. / I like him a lot. . / You cry a lot.
          
MANY: many lemons / many books / many oxen / many cars / many children / many apples

In negative sentences:

There aren’t many lemons in the fridge.
There aren’t many men in the house. / They don’t have many interesting books in the library.
There aren’t many people at the meeting. / I’m not going to buy many carrots.
She doesn’t eat many cookies. / I’m not going to ask you many questions.

In questions:

Are there many pencils in your pencil case? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t (many).
Are there many sheep on the farm? / Are there many dogs in your village?
Are there many stars in the sky? / Are there going to be many people at the concert?
Do you know many people here? / Have you got many friends?

MUCH: much lemonade / much sugar / much soup / much snow / much coffee

In negatives:

There isn’t much lemonade in the jug. / There isn’t much sugar in the jar.
I haven’t got much money. / Murphy hasn’t got much time. / Hank doesn’t drink much tea.
We haven’t got much homework. / I’m not going to buy much rice.
In questions:
Is there much lemonade in the jug? / Is there much milk in the bucket?
Does he eat much bread at dinner? / Have you got much money on you?

Does he drink much tea at breakfast? / Are you going to do much homework this evening?
Much without a noun:
I don’t watch TV much. / She doesn’t go out very much. / You don’t like me much.
Jerry doesn’t read much. / They don’t play chess very much. / We don’t go to the cinema much. / Do you watch TV much? No, not much. / Do you go out much?
Does he read much? / Does it rain in Kastamonu much? / Do they come here much? 

HOW MANY...? / HOW MUCH...?  (How many lemons...? / How much lemonade...?)

            How many lemons are there in the bag? / How much lemonade is there in the fridge?
            How many students are there in class 8A? / How much olive oil do you need, sir?

           
How many people are there going to be at the paty? / How much cake does she eat?
            How many frends have you got? / How much money do you have?
            How many shirts are you going to buy?
Quantifiers                                    Used with count nouns                      Used with uncount nouns

Some (+)                                              some apples                                           some cheese
Any   (-) / (?)                                        any apples                                               any cheese
A few  (+)                                             a few apples                                                  -
A little  (+)                                                  -                                                    a little cheese
A lot of  (+)                 
                     a lot of apples                                        a lot of cheese
Many  (-) / (?)                                       many apples                                                  -                      
Much  (-) / (?)                                                 -                                                  much cheese           
Sonraki sayfa