Ocean Color Satellite Observation of Borneo Red Tide

A Preliminary Analysis of Ocean Color Data

 

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What is Ocean Color?

The "color" of the ocean is determined by the interactions of incident light with substances or particles present in the water. The most significant constituents are free-floating photosynthetic organisms (phytoplankton) and inorganic particulates. Phytoplankton contains chlorophyll, which absorbs light at blue and red wavelengths and transmits in the green. Particulate matter can reflect and absorb light, which reduces the clarity (light transmission) of the water. Substances dissolved in water can also affect its color.

The phrase "ocean color data" refers to accurate measurements of light intensity at visible wavelengths. As ocean color data is related to the presence of the constituents described above, it may therefore be used to calculate the concentrations of material in surface ocean waters and the level of biological activity. Ocean color observations made from Earth orbit allow an oceanographic viewpoint that is impossible from ship or shore -- a global picture of biological activity in the world's oceans

 

Ocean Color Webpage

 

Ocean Color Web

Ocean Color Data Support

 

āMalaysia Ocean Color Portal

 

 

Source of Satellite Data

 

MODIS Aqua Ocean Color

MODIS Aqua SST

PO.DAAC Ocean ESIP Tool (POET) for Sea Surface Temperature, Wind and Sea Surface Height

 

 

NASA Earth Observatory

 

Hunting Dangerous Algae from Space (DAAC Study)

The Incredible Glowing Algae (DAAC Study)

Fish Kill in the Gulf of Oman

Polynyas, CO2, and Diatoms in the Southern Ocean (DAAC Study)

Illuminating Photosynthesis in the Arabian Sea (DAAC Study)

The Color of El Niņo

What are Phytoplankton?

 

 

 

Red Tide/ Harmful Algae Bloom Monitoring using remote sensing

 

 

Borneo

 

SeaWiFS Observation of Chlorophyll Distribution in Regional Sea (in pdf), by Shen et al. 2001

 

Red tide monitoring in Malaysia: Using SPOT 5 data in detecting bloom (in pdf) by Nordin and Anton, 2003. Workshop on Red Tide Monitoring in Asian Coastal Waters, March 10-12, 2003.Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan.

 

Status of HAB and potential remote sensing application in detection of HAB events in Malaysia water  (in pdf) by P. T. Lim, C. P. Leaw, G. Usup, 2003. Workshop on Red Tide Monitoring in Asian Coastal Waters, March 10-12, 2003.Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan.

 

 

Japan

 

Application of Ocean Color in Red Tide Monitoring in Ariake Sound, Japan (in pdf), By Prof Joji Ishizaka, Nagasaki University

 

Ocean Color Images of Ariake Sound (in Japanese, daily Updating)

 

 

United States

 

Gulf of Mexico, Harmful Algae Bloom Mapping System, By NOAA Coastal Services Center

 

Gulf of Maine, Maine Red Tide Information System, By Maine Department of Marine Resources

 

 

Vietnam

 

Remote sensing oceanography of a harmful algal bloom off the coast of southeastern Vietnam (in pdf), by Tang et al., J. Geophysys. Res., vol. 109, 2004

 

 

Workshop

 

Workshop on red tide monitoring in Asian coastal waters

10-12 March 2003, Tokyo (Strongly recommended webpage! Application and experiences from different countries was presented and most can be found with short paper in pdf)

 

 

 

 

 

Last Updated: 15 March 2004