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Since its founding in 1963, The Boston Consulting Group has
focused on helping clients achieve competitive advantage. The
firm believes that best practices or benchmarks are rarely
enough to create lasting value and that positive change requires
new insight into economics and markets and the organizational
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"Perspectives Book 2005"
by Felix Barber, Kees Cools,
Luc de Brabandere, Andrew Dyer, Philip Evans, Gerry Hansell, Kenneth
Keverian, Arun Maira, Yves Morieux, Ron Nicol, Hal Sirkin, Vikas Taneja, Bob
Victor, Bob Wolf. January
15, 2006
The Boston Consulting Group has been publishing Perspectives for
nearly 40 years. These short, often controversial, essays were designed to shake
up executives’ thinking about the basics of business: strategy, capital
allocation, competition, and winning market share. Their scope has expanded in
recent years, but they still focus on the biggest challenges managers face. This
booklet contains the ten Perspectives BCG published in 2005. English
PDF. Our Server

BCG
Insight
Until 1963, management consulting firms had focused largely on
achieving incremental improvements in their clients' operations or
organizations. Through an abiding belief in the power of insight, Bruce
Henderson was able to change that.
His approach was to challenge companies to look beyond their core
processes to recognize the dynamics of a changing world and the need to
position themselves accordingly.
The results for BCG's clients have always included a more fundamental
understanding of their industries going forward, a more precise
determination of how value is created, and a more clear appreciation of
the many factors that drive sustainable competitive advantage.
It's through the challenge of illuminating such insights that we
continue to distinguish ourselves from our competition while honoring
this legacy of faith in the power of a more enlightened understanding.
Over the past four decades, ideas such as the
experience curve,
the growth-share matrix,
time-based competition, and the
new economics of information have become fundamental to both the
science of business management and the practice of global strategic
consulting. |
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1. |
"Strategy and the New Economics
of Information" |
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by Philip Evans, Thomas S. Wurster,
Harvard Business Review |
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BCG published its first Perspective in 1964. Many have come to
represent significant milestones in the firm’s intellectual history. Clients
continue to ask for a number of them, including
The Pricing Paradox, ( Our
Server )due to the timeless nature of the insight they provide.
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"Capturing Global Advantage:
How Leading Industrial Companies Are Transforming Their Industries by
Sourcing and Selling in China, India, and Other Low-Cost Countries".
by Arindam Bhattacharya, Thomas
Bradtke, Jim Hemerling, Jean Lebreton, Xavier Mosquet, Immo Rupf, Hal
Sirkin, David Young April 9,
2004. The global migration of sourcing and manufacturing operations from high-cost
to low-cost countries will accelerate. Sources of competitive advantage
include not only radically lower costs but also access to lucrative local
markets -- and to skills that create operational flexibility. We discuss the
kinds of products and services that should and should not migrate to LCCs,
as well as the considerable risks involved, the costs and benefits, and the
organizational and operational challenges entailed in capturing global
advantage.
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1. |
"Winning in Today's Chinese
Automotive Market" |
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by Forrest Chen, Jim Hemerling,
David Jin |
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China's red-hot automotive market cooled dramatically in 2004, when
passenger car sales increased only 13 percent-sharply down from the 74
percent rise in 2003. This slowing growth combined with falling prices,
significant increases in capacity, and a proliferation of new-model launches
has turned China into a fiercely competitive auto market-one that is rapidly
separating the winners from the losers. |
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"How the Internet Can Boost
Your Brand" |
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by Matthias Becker, Rob Lachenauer,
David E. Williams |
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Pioneering industrial companies in industrial goods are moving to
differentiate their brands on the Web: by rebuilding their brand promise and
by enhancing their brand delivery-primarily through creating a great online
salesperson and/or providing entertainment. The Internet offers
unprecedented opportunities to strengthen brands in the face of threats to
render industrial brands irrelevant by dispelling brand mystique, eroding
established customer relationships, and eliminating brand-based price
premiums. The key is to act fast to convert the Internet's threat into
competitive advantage. |
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"Precision Pricing for Profit, Growth, and Advantage " |
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by James P. Andrew, J. Kevin Bright,
Henry M. Vogel |
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Industrial companies have more power to create value through pricing -
including raising prices, even under present economic and competitive
conditions - than many realize. Companies that focus their organizations on
what we call precision pricing typically boost EBIT margins by three to five
points, and sometimes by as much as ten points. Moreover, they score these
gains fast. The key is to conduct continuous, systematic analysis of four
levers: value-based product pricing, mix management, unbundled service
pricing, and after-market pricing. |
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2. |
"Customer Focus: Making It
Happen" |
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by James P. Andrew, Neil Kohlberg,
Paige Price |
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Companies that go to great lengths to understand their customers' needs,
dissatisfactions, and value propositions acquire an extraordinary ability to
innovate. They also forge win-win relationships with key customers and often
can collect significant price premiums. To instill genuine customer focus
throughout their organizations, managers should define their companies'
performance through their customers' eyes, lead by example, invest in
customer-focus capabilities, and align their organizations with their
customers. |
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Also see on this page : "Winning
in Today's Chinese Automotive Market"
1. |
"IT Outsourcing Rediscovered:
Getting Your Share This Time Around" |
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by Peter Balnaves, Anthony Datel,
Ralf Dreischmeier |
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In a quest for cost savings and improved efficiency, many companies
outsource portions of their IT. Few companies, however, ultimately capture
the value they expected. In "IT Outsourcing Rediscovered: Getting Your Share
This Time Around," authors Ralf Dreischmeier, Peter Balnaves, and Anthony
Datel provide eight levers to help remedy the situation. |
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"Demonstrating the Value of IT:
Mission Impossible?" |
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by Stuart Scantlebury, Wolfgang
Thiel |
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Despite quantifiable gains in IT's contribution to companies' performance
over the past several years, CIO's continue to face pressure to cut the
overall level of IT spending. CIOs need a response to the critics and a plan
to ensure continued progress going forward. This OfA attempts to provide
such. |
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3. |
"From IT Complexity to
Commonality: Making Your Business More Nimble" |
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by Anthony Datel, Stefan Kimmel,
Stuart Scantlebury, Wolfgang Thiel |
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As companies have grown, many have amassed a large number of disparate
hardware platforms, operating systems, database management systems, software
packages, and custom applications. Rather than gaining economies of scale,
these companies have created diseconomies of complexity. Reducing this
complexity can translate into markedly lower IT operating and maintenance
costs, as well as a closer alignment of the IT organization with the
business. |
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4. |
"Tightening the Reins on IT
Spending" |
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by Michael Grebe, Juliane Kronen,
Wolfgang Thiel |
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Information technology spending represents a significant portion of most
companies' budgets. However, much of this spending is wasted as a result of
critical dysfunctions that plague the IT organization and management in many
companies. BCG's three-step approach to the problem can help companies
address these dysfunctions and get IT spending back on track. |
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5. |
"Supply Chain Strategies for
the Internet Era" |
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by Jim Christodouleas, Karl Dickel,
Chris Keevil |
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Many companies are trying to use the Internet to coax additional value from
their supply chains. Most, however, have seen only limited benefits at best
- and in many cases these benefits will offer no lasting competitive
advantage. In contrast, several pioneering companies are deploying creative,
competitively focused Internet strategies to transform their supply chains
into engines of durable competitive advantage. The authors outline five such
strategies, together with guidelines for their successful implementation. |
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Automotive E-Commerce &
Services |
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"To Exchange or Not to
Exchange" |
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by Stuart Grief |
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Companies have a hard time deciding whether to keep procurement in-house or
move it to an exchange. Often the debate is emotional, because managers feel
that exchanges may threaten their companies' competitive advantage - or
their own jobs. In "To Exchange...", the author offers a practical strategic
framework that companies can use to analyze the pros and cons of using
exchanges. |
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"Incumbents Take the Initiative
- Harnessing the Power of Business-to-Business E-Commerce in Europe" |
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by Henry Elkington, Xavier Mosquet,
Stefan Rasch |
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How are leading European companies putting 'e' into their businesses? In
this report, the authors set out the issues major and opportunities these
companies face. After beginning to realize the initial benefits of
e-commerce initiatives, the report shows companies focusing future
e-commerce investments on gaining competitive advantage and improving the
bottom line. The report is based on BCG's cumulative worldwide client
experience, in-depth interviews with major companies, and market research
with corporate buyers, sellers and supply chain managers across Europe. |
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3. |
"E-Services: Redefining the
After-Market Opportunity" |
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by Tom Erixon, Dan Johnson |
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For many industrial goods companies, the main strategic opportunity in
business-to-business e-commerce today is not electronic buying and selling,
but providing industrial services. New wireless technologies and ubiquitous
Internet access are radically changing the economics of these businesses,
creating unprecedented opportunities. Suddenly, manufacturers can get much
closer to their customers - and achieve solid profits, among other benefits
- through such services and contractual arrangements as enhanced
maintenance, diagnosis, and repair; remote capacity monitoring; and
performance-based contracts. |
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Also see on this page :
"How the Internet Can Boost Your Brand"
"Supply Chain Strategies for the Internet Era"
Automotive Operation
Strategy |
1. |
"Spurring Innovation
Productivity" |
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by James P. Andrew, Kermit King |
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Most companies urgently need to boost their innovation productivity.
However, many lack the discipline to systematically filter their innovative
ideas, focus only on the most promising among them, and follow through
effectively in developing, launching, and sustaining the resulting products.
To isolate the best ideas and drive them to market, managers need to set
clear, data-driven targets for innovation, install oversight mechanisms to
increase success rates, establish firm priorities among projects, and
allocate their resources accordingly. |
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2. |
"The New Economics of Global
Advantage: Not Just Lower Costs but Higher Returns on Capital" |
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by Thomas Bradtke, Jim Hemerling |
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The capital advantage to be gained in RDE-based operations can boost a
facility's return on capital by as much as six percentage points-while also
generating a host of operational and strategic benefits. These include
significantly reduced investment hurdles, fixed costs, breakeven points, and
minimum scale; enhanced flexibility; and easier risk management |
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"Shared Services in Operations
and IT: Additional Complexity or Real Synergies?" |
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by Dr. Rainer Minz, Antonio Riera,
Hal Sirkin |
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In many organizations, operations and IT are, effectively, separate
entities. This translates into higher interface costs, platform redundancy,
frustration for business users, and missed opportunities to leverage scale
and share best practices. Leading companies have found an innovative way of
addressing the situation, however. By integrating operations and IT into
what we call Centers of Processing Excellence, these companies have driven
down costs and improved the overall quality of service and delivery
capabilities across their organizations. |
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4. |
"Globalizing R&D: Knocking Down
the Barriers" |
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by James P. Andrew, Arindam
Bhattacharya, Hal Sirkin |
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Global R&D is making headlines but companies' experiences to date are mixed
at best. The first article argues that internal barriers, not external
factors, are preventing many companies from moving as aggressively as they
should. The second article examines why many companies that are already
moving are achieving only lukewarm results. |
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Also see on this page :
"Winning in Today's Chinese Automotive Market"
Automotive Value
Management |
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"Balancing Act: Implementing an
Integrated Strategy for Value Creation: The 2005 Value Creators Report" |
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by Eric E. Olsen, Frank Plaschke,
Daniel Stelter |
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The seventh in BCG's annual Value Creators series, this report analyzes
five-year total shareholder return (TSR) at leading global companies across
twelve major industries. The report argues that the most successful global
companies take a holistic approach to value creation by optimizing their
performance across three critical dimensions: fundamental value, valuation
multiples, and distributions of free cash flow. Using examples drawn from
BCG client work, the report describes a three-step process to help companies
design and implement an integrated strategy for value creation. |
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"Back to Fundamentals - Value
Creators Report 2003" |
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by Mark Joiner, Eric Olson, Daniel
Stelter, Pascal Xhonneeux |
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This year's Value Creators Report highlights the keys to generating and
sustaining above-average shareholder returns. The report is based on
analysis of thousands of corporations around the globe, as well as case
studies of individual companies. At its heart is a detailed analysis of the
core principles of value creation. As expectation premiums decline toward
their long-term market average of zero, only firms with strong fundamentals
are able to achieve outstanding returns. |
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"Value Creators Report 2002: A
Global Study of How Today's Top Corporations Can Generate Value Tomorrow
- Succeed in Uncertain Times" |
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by Brad Banducci, Mark Joiner, Eric
E. Olsen, Daniel Stelter, Pascal Xhonneeux |
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The study is based on an analysis of over 4,000 of the world's top
corporations by market capitalisation. It sets out a new corporate value
creation agenda to prevent a re-run of misguided practices of the last
decade. In addition, it provides a framework for preparing contingency plans
for a recession and TSR and TBR (Total Business Return) rankings for
different regions, industries and the top 10 TSR/TBR companies per industry.
The analysis includes relative fundamental indicators and their respective
expectation premiums. |
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4. |
"New Directions in Value
Management" |
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by Eric E. Olsen |
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Value management was supposed to help organizations act in ways that improve
total shareholder return. It hasn't entirely worked out that way. Although
value management has helped companies improve the intrinsic value of their
businesses, it has largely failed to address gaps between intrinsic value
and the actual price of a company's stock. Some companies, however, are
developing new techniques and tools to close the gap between a company's
intrinsic value and its actual market valuation. This Perspective describes
two approaches to incorporating capital-markets dynamics into traditional
value management. |
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"Value Creators 2001: Dealing
with Investors' Expectations" |
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by Daniel Stelter |
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Echoing BCG's previous two annual Value Creator's reports, our latest study
confirms that companies in all industries can generate above-average TSR,
the "gold standard" of value creation. In the long-run, this is fuelled by
three key fundamental metrics-margins, asset productivity and investment
growth. However, expectation premiums, which are an inherent short-term
feature of capital markets, can also play an important role, enhancing or
undermining long-term value creation, depending on how they are handled. |
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English |
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PDF Our Server |
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BCG published its first Perspective in 1964. Many have come to
represent significant milestones in the firm’s intellectual history. Our clients
continue to ask for a number of them, including
The Pricing Paradox, ( Our
Server )due to the timeless nature of the insight they provide.
1. |
"Beyond Cost Reduction:
Reinventing the Automotive OEM-Supplier Interface" |
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by Frank Dietz, Nikolaus S. Lang,
Andreas Maurer |
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Automotive OEMs' relentless drive for lower prices has severely eroded their
suppliers' profits, forcing a number of them into consolidation and close to
bankruptcy. Clearly, these outcomes hurt OEMs, as they reduce choice,
competition, and suppliers' capacity for innovation. Managing the
OEM-supplier interface in a way that is beneficial for both parties will
become an important success factor. By wielding six key levers, OEMs can
create an innovation-fostering environment, leverage suppliers' expertise,
and align their organizations for more effective interaction. |
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"Rethinking Automotive Purchasing: From Price Pressure to Partnership" |
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by Frank Dietz, Nikolaus S. Lang,
Andreas Maurer |
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Automotive OEMs' relentless drive for lower prices has severely eroded
suppliers' profits, forcing many into consolidation or bankruptcy. Clearly,
these outcomes hurt OEMs, as they reduce choice, competition, and suppliers'
capacity for innovation. Managing the OEM-supplier interface in a mutually
beneficial way will become important for the success of both parties. By
wielding six key levers, OEMs can create an innovation-fostering
environment, leverage suppliers' expertise, and align their organizations
for more effective interaction. |
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3. |
"Who's Afraid of the Big Bad
Exchange? A Primer for Suppliers" |
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by Thomas J. Corra, Stuart Grief,
David E. Williams |
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While business-to-business exchanges can be threatening to suppliers,
company leaders should not panic. These companies have a number of
attractive strategies available to them, if they act fast. For example,
suppliers can develop a strong consumer brand, focus on total cost in use,
or enhance the supplier-OEM relationship. Supplier companies should seek to
participate in exchanges that base competitive comparison on a number of
dimensions, such as collaborative abilities, service, quality, delivery, and
total cost in use, rather than on price alone. |
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"Making E-Procurement Real-Now" |
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by James P. Andrew |
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Many companies using e-procurement report increased savings on both direct
materials and indirect goods, and broader choice among suppliers, products,
and services, as well as improved supplier performance. Other companies,
however, are struggling with e-procurement, while still others have yet to
begin. The author recommends five steps to get companies started and get
e-procurement right: run an auction; use e-commerce to aggregate the spend;
take a (global) risk; track your suppliers' "e-readiness"; and choose the
right champion. |
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"Stalking Those Elusive Savings
in Procurement" |
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by Kathleen Conlon, Pascal Cotte,
Klaus Neuhaus |
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Many companies report frustration with their attempts to cut procurement
costs. Their problems fall into four general areas: contracts may not cover
enough purchases, managers may not comply with contracts, contracts may
generate unexpected costs, or the company may inadvertently squander savings
that result from the contracts. To address these issues, companies should
invest in critical resources, focus on high-value areas, measure and reward
contract compliance, take a systemwide perspective on costs, and establish
pricing disciplines that protect savings. |
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Also see on this page:
"Precision Pricing for Profit, Growth, and Advantage "

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