| |
|
| Introduction |
Hello! Teachers! You are here to experiment on one of the
CALL materials in the field. It is not a new or revolutionary
event that language learning is associated with computers.
Young students these days are familiar with computer environments,
and most of them expect to learn languages by playing with
computers. To meet students' trendy needs, we, teachers, need
to update us by learning and designing materials on the web.
It is my hope that by showing you that I have created this
set of activities on the web during one semester, you will
also get motivated to create something on the web for your
students by using software, such as dream weaver and hot potatoes.
|
| |
Top |
| Audience
and Purposes |
When I decided the content of the activities, I bear in mind
that young adults in Korea or any English learners whose proficiency
level is high intermediate or low advanced would be my target
audiences. Since this set of activities is not based on one
textbook from a language program, I didn't find any reasons
to limit my audiences to learners in academic settings or
in any other settings. I would think any English learners,
especially young adults or college students, who may have
increased interest in sexual behaviours, would enjoy the activities
and benefit much from my activities.
It is my hope that students will learn some grammar points
and vocabulary that are featured in the activities, and they
will be motivated to learn more about the content itself at
the same time. I think the ultimate goal that probably all
teachers commonly share is that we all expect and want our
learners to become autonomous learners. In this sense, I expect
my students who have learned some English grammar points through
my activities provided to visit other web sites or to read
books related to sex education and healthy sexual behaviors
in English and learn more on their own.
|
|
Top |
| Content |
Sex education has been one of my strong interest personally.
Since the topic itself is a sensitive one, I expect that teaching
this kind of content would not be comfortable for some teachers,
but as I got feedback from some teachers and students, they
actually found this topic intriguing and helpful for students.
Therefore, I believe that the content will serve as an interesting
background to learn English from, and I hope this will bear
a positive possibility that students will eventually want
to read and learn more about it.
The set of activities is based on three reading passages
from the web journal, which I got the materials from, http://www.jhuccp.org/pr/j41edsum.stm,
Population Reports: Meeting the needs of Young Adults, Population
Reports, Series J, Number 41.
Selecting appropriate materials that will serve my needs
of creating activities for English learners whose proficiency
level is intermediate was not an easy process. Before deciding
to select some reading passages, I carefully read all the
chapters in the journal and selected three articles that I
thought contain enough language points that I can draw and
make activities from. The contents of each unit are as follows:
Unit
1: "Meeting the Needs of Young Adults"
-Featured: Conjunctions, Word stress, Word Puzzle, the English
article system
Unit
2: "Young Adults and Contraceptive Use"
-Featured: independent clauses/dependent clauses, vocabulary
learning, Verb participles, reading strategies
Unit3:
"Social and Economic Consequences of Early Child bearing"
-Featured: relative clauses, passives
It is true that students can get much access to websites
or CALL materials where students learn languages on the computer
or on the web. However, it is also true that those websites
tend not to entail coherence or unity that holds a set of
activities together that they offer on the web. It has been
my intention that I want to have some kind of coherence in
my activities to best help students' learning. To do so, I
have tried to keep my materials upon which I based my activities
focused on one topic, which is sex education for young adults,
and I also tried to keep the same color tones for each unit,
that is all the activities in the unit 1 have a variety of
blue, and ones in the unit 2 have different shades of red,
and activities in the unit 3 are designed in a spectrum of
dark colors.
|
|
Top |
| Rationale |
As I mentioned briefly, students can get much benefit from
learning languages on the computer or by learing with CALL
materials. First, unlike printed materials, materials on the
computer or on the web provide students with fascinating and
interesting features, which draw students' attention to the
screen. Colorful graphic that is accompanied by learning activities
can assist students in focusing more on the task. Also, sound
functions that make listening activities on the web possible
enable students to learn many language features at one sitting.
For example, while reading an article on the web, students
can listen to pronunciation of individual words by clicking
on those words in the article.
In addition to its attractive outlook of CALL material, computer
assisted learning enables students to become autonomous and
independent learners, which is the ultimate goal of teaching.
Since students learn languages by the media, the computer
and the Internet, students have more freedom to study with
a computer either at home or at school. This flexibility of
the computer and its various functions, such as featuring
instructions and feedback help students become less dependent
on teachers. Also, students can eventually become autonomous
by searching for more learning materials and information on
the web motivated by a CALL material.
Those vocabulary words that are featured in the vocabulary
learning activities in each unit and the word stress activity
are drawn from Academic Word List (AWL). Although this set
of activities is not aimed for academic purposes in particular,
I think students will benefit from learning or at least acknowledging
words that are frequently used in academic settings. In addition
to its feature of academic words, I made sure that the same
words are presented and recycled either in the previous or
the following activities in each unit so that students can
retain them. A small number of encounters of a word doesn't
help students to retain words, so I think it is imperative
to offer students opportunities to encounter the same word
as many times as possible in different contexts.
|
|
Top |
| Usage of activities |
Below is my suggestion as to how to employ and
implement my activities in English classes. Note that the suggestions
provided here are only guidelines, which will leave enough room
for individual teachers to implement them in their own ways:
Once again, this set of activities is not the sole material
that can be provided in a course. These computer-based activities
are a supplementary material, so these activities are to be
served as tools for reinforcing learning (after learning),
introducing and preparing (pre-learning), and aiding additionally
(during learning). For example, the vocabulary matching activity
(unit2) would be good for a pre-reading activity where teachers
can introduce those words before reading, so that students
will get familiar with the words beforehand. Additionally,
vocabulary puzzles in the unit 1 would work well for reinforcing
students' memories about the words that have been covered
in the previous activities. Also, the reading comprehension
activities in both units 1 and 2 can be utilized as during
learning activities.
|
|
Top |
| Hot potatoes issues |
Hot Potatoes is wonderful free software that enables any
teachers to create their own activities on the web. The features
are provided as follows:
JBC: Mutliple choice quizzes, Jcloze: Gap-Fill Exercises,
JQuiz: Short Answer questions, JCross: word puzzles, JMix:
word jumbled sentences, and JMatch: matching exerciese
|
|
|
| Further considerations |
Learning how to create a CALL material for my students on
the web has been challenging and useful at the same time over
the semester. I especially enjoyed this class and valued this
class because this class opened up my eyes and possibilities
to create my own materials on the web. This class also made
me realize that creating materials for my students based on
my experiences is not as difficult as I had thought it would
be. Actually, teachers can be creative as much as they want
to be by figuring out how to use Hot potatoes and dream weaver
as a first step.
As I mentioned earlier, any materials or activities on the
web would fade away unless constant effort and changes are
invested on the website by the materials' writer or the designer.
In this sense, it is imperative to update my activities according
to students' needs constantly and make the website updated.
I have set out to creat a website for learners. However, this
is only the first step in the world where I will move on creating
more and specific CALL materials for specific groups in the
future.
Once again, it is my hope that any teachers with a sense of
plausibility can go ahead and start making a website for their
students, which will benefit students' learning and enliven
their class because I, who is very humble, was able to do
it. So, You can do it too.
|
| |
Top |
| |
|
|
|
|
|