According to Crystal Accommodation is:
“Adjustments that people make unconsciously to their speech, influenced
by the speech of those they are talking to”(448). Crystal also notes
that when people of different regional or social backgrounds meet, their
speech tends to converge if they like each other. He mentions that this
is noticeable in accents (298).
Crystal seems to think “some people cannot
stop themselves from picking up the accent of the person they are talking
to” (298). There are several studies that prove when we encounter
other people whom we do not like we maintain our accent and our language
tends to diverge and vice versa for people we do like. Crystal also
states “…we unconsciously associate regional variation with psychological
and social traits” (298). In fact, Crystal says, that it is now well
established that immigrant children who are a minority in a school classroom
risk being rated as less intelligent or poorer learners (298).
An example, my brother Jason went to
Job Corp in Kittrell. He returned home about three months later and
his accent had changed. He was around all types of people with different
regional and/or social backgrounds. To us he sounded different but
he couldn’t tell that his accent had changed. He had sort of a northern
accent instead of a southern accent.
Another example is I worked at a convenient store
and the lady talked more proper and educated than me. The next thing
I knew I was using some of the same phrases as her, and also I borrowed
some of her words. David Crystal seems to be saying that if you like
a person you might pick up some of their accent but if you do not like
the person you become aware of their language and start to ridicule them
(298).
There was one statement I found interesting
and it was “…when people encounter others with whom they wish to maintain
a distance, their language tends to become less alike or diverge.”
Just like Mari Westforth pointed out saying in her presentation: “We rate
children or adults as being less intelligent or poorer learners because
of their accents being “unlike” ours.” Any accent or dialect deserves
as much respect as our own accent or dialect.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Crystal, David. The Cambridge Encyclopedia
of The English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.