Manley Augustus Buchanen was born in February 1955 to a preacher mother and a policeman father, as one of five children. He left school at 14, and started work in his teens as a cab driver and hotel mechanic at the Skyline and Sheraton hotels in Kingston. From singing at work, he gradually worked his way up to become the top deejay of the Lord Tippertone sound.
His first recording, the Gregory Isaacs produced "Movie Man" didn't really do much, but further ventures increased his profile, and by the time Youth worked with producer Keith Hudson, he was at his peak. His "S.90 Skank" went gold, (& red & green) just like the jewels he had sometime dentist Hudson place in his front teeth. In between he cut some killer material with Gussie Clarke which resulted in the fabulous "Screaming Target" LP.
In 1973, Youth formed his own labels, Negusa Negast and Augustus Buchanen, and these quickly saw some quality releases, but Mr. Buchanen still found time to work with other producers, such as Prince Buster, Joe Gibbs, Derrick Harriott and Winston Riley. Due to his phenomenal output at this time, Jah Youth at one stage had 5 of the top 10 singles in Jamaica.
Jah Youth cut a version of The Wailers "Keep On Moving" with Lee Perry, "Mooving Version" in 1972, as well as two version's of Bunny Wailer's song "Bide Up", ("Bide", and "Black On Black"). Youth kept up the pace through the mid-1970's with other great tracks, such as "House Of DreadLocks", "All Nations Bow", "Wolf In Sheeps Clothing", "Mosiah Garvey" and too many more to mention.
These songs helped make Big Youth a superstar in Jamaica, and he soon travelled to England with a young Dennis Brown, to stage some spectacular live shows. The Youth Man was backed by The Ark Angels, and Brown by Joe Gibbs and The Professionals, giving English audiences a first hand taste of what was hot in Jamaica.
The London Rainbow show (1977) must have had an effect on the watching Johhny Rotten (Lyndon), as soon after he was photographed in the music press sharing a huge spliff with Mr Youth.
Big Youth still records and plays live, and is still greatly respected. From rebel youth to elder statesman of reggae, he still inspires today, almost 30 years after he began singing and rapping. One of the the founders of conscious music, Big Youth still makes righteous songs aimed at the education of the youth, and the principles of Zion.
Big Youth Discography
Singles 1972-78 |
||||
Title |
Label |
Producer |
Year |
|
Movie Man |
African Museum |
Gregory isaacs |
1972 |
|
The Best Big Youth |
Fe-Me-Time |
L. Rodway |
1972 |
|
Mooving Version |
Justice League |
Lee Perry |
1972 |
|
Tell It Black |
Sun Shot |
Phil Pratt |
1972 |
|
Phil Pratt Thing |
Terminal |
Phil Pratt |
1972 |
|
The Killer |
Puppy |
Gussie Clarke |
1972 |
|
Ace 90 Skank |
Mafia, Down Town |
Keith Hudson |
1972 |
|
Tippertone Rocking |
Lion |
Gussie Clarke |
1972 |
|
ABC |
Gay Feet |
Sonia Pottinger |
1972 |
|
Facts Of Life |
Gay Feet |
Sonia Pottinger |
1972 |
|
Medicine Doctor |
Hi Note |
Sonia Pottinger |
1972 |
|
Chi Chi Run/Drums & Bass version |
Prince Buster |
Prince Buster |
1972 |
|
Leave Your Skeng/Revolution Rock |
Prince Buster |
Prince Buster |
1972 |
|
Cain & Able/Revolution Rock |
Prince Buster |
Prince Buster |
1972 |
|
Cool Breeze |
Crystal, Green Door |
Derrick Harriott |
1972 |
|
Hot Cross Bun/River Jordan |
Panther |
Manley Buchannan |
1972 |
|
Children Children/Mr Buddy |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1972 |
|
Screaming Target/Concrete Jungle |
Puppy |
Gussie Clarke |
1973 |
|
Opportunity Rock/Double Attack |
Pantomime, Grape |
Glen Brown & M. Miller |
1973 |
|
Craven Version |
Tuff Gong |
Bob Marley |
1973 |
|
Cassava Rock |
Hot Stuff |
Augustus Pablo |
1973 |
|
Dock Of The Bay |
Move & Groove |
Derrick Harriott |
1973 |
|
African Daughter/Hell Is For Heroes |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1973 |
|
Things In The Light |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1973 |
|
Streets In Africa |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1973 |
|
A-So We Stay (Money In Hand) |
Joe Gibbs |
Joel Gibson |
1973 |
|
The Big Fight |
Joe Gibbs |
Joel Gibson |
1973 |
|
Foreman Vs Frazier/Round Two |
Joe Gibbs |
Joel Gibson |
1973 |
|
JA To UK |
Impact |
Frank Campbell |
1973 |
|
Chucky No Lucky/Waterhouse Rock |
Joe Gibbs |
Joel Gibson |
1973 |
|
Fire Bunn/Mr Finnegan |
Observers |
Winston "Niney" Holness |
1973 |
|
I Pray Thee/Dreader Than Dread |
Clinch |
Bernard Collins |
1973 |
|
Can You Keep A Secret |
Mafia, Pyramid |
Keith Hudson |
1972 |
|
Sky Juice/Not Long Ago |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1973 |
|
Dread In A babylon/I Pray Thee Continually |
Augustus Buchannan |
Manley Buchannan |
1973 |
|
Hot Stock/Downtown Kingston Pollution |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1973 |
|
Daylight Saving Time/Energy Crisis |
Augustus Buchannan |
Manley Buchannan |
1973 |
|
Mama Look/ Papa Was A Rolling Stone |
Augustus Buchannan |
Manley Buchannan |
1973 |
|
Battle Of The Giants Parts 1 & 2 |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1973 |
|
My Time |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1973 |
|
Ride On Ride On/Wild Goose Chase (With Dennis Brown) |
Destroyers, Harry J |
Sir Niney |
1974 |
|
Town Without Pity |
Hi Note, Jamatel |
Sonia Pottinger (or Winston Jones) |
1974, 1975 |
|
Johnnie Reggae (2 Different Versions) |
Wild Flower |
Lloyd Charmers |
1974 |
|
All Nations Bow (aka All Nations) |
Serpent & Romax, Angen |
Winston Riley |
1974, 1975 |
|
House Of Dreadlocks |
GrooveMaster, Attack |
Tony "Prince" Robinson |
1974, 1975 |
|
Come Into My Parlour (aka Big Youth For Christmas) |
Pantomine |
Glen Brown |
1974 |
|
Bide/Black On Black |
Solomonic |
Bunny Livingstone |
1974 |
|
Some Like It Dread |
Groovemaster |
Prince Tony |
1974 |
|
Keep On Trying |
Sweet City |
Leroy Smart |
1974 |
|
Natty Universal Dread |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1974 |
|
Every Nigger Is A Star |
Augustus Buchannan |
Manley Buchannan |
1974 |
|
Touch Me In The Morning |
Augustus Buchannan |
Manley Buchannan |
1974 |
|
Keep Your Dread |
Sun Shot |
Phil Pratt |
1975 |
|
Big Youth Skank |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1975 |
|
Love & Happiness |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
|
|
Notty No Jester/Version Part 3 |
Impact, Action |
Clive Chin/V.Chin |
1975 |
|
Yabby Youth (aka Big Youth Dread) |
Globe International, Prophets, Micron, Lucky |
Vivian Jackson |
1975 |
|
Natty Warning |
Lucky |
Glen Adams |
1975 |
|
Get Up Stand Up (& Dennis Brown) |
Lucky |
Glen Adams |
1975 |
|
Mammy Hot & Daddy Cold |
Attack |
Tony Robinson |
1975 |
|
Natty Dread She Want/Drum & Bass A Wha The Dread Locks Want |
GrooveMaster, Klik |
Prince Tony |
1975 |
|
Mosia Garvey |
Fox |
Jack Ruby (L. Lindo) |
1975 |
|
Dread Locks Dread Festival |
GrooveMaster |
Prince Tony |
1975 |
|
Jim Screechy |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1975 |
|
Ten Against One |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1975 |
|
Wolf In Sheeps Clothing |
Augustus Buchannan, Trojan |
Manley Buchanan |
1975 |
|
Hit The Road Jack |
Negusa Negast, Trojan |
Manley Buchanan |
1976 |
|
Jah Jah Love Them/Oven Baking |
Wild Flower |
Manley Buchanan |
1976 |
|
Whats Going On/Ten Against One |
Trojan |
Manley Buchanan |
1976 |
|
Johnny Reggae |
Caribbean |
Lloyd Charmers |
1977 |
|
Four Sevens |
Observer |
Sir Niney |
1977 |
|
6 Dead & 19 Gone To Jail |
Observer |
Sir Niney |
1977 |
|
Sugar Sugar |
Tanasha |
Devon Russell |
1977 |
|
The Upful One |
Tanasha |
Devon Russell |
1977 |
|
Love Jah Jah Children |
Chanan Jah |
Gussie |
1977 |
|
River Boat |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1977 |
|
Love In The Neighbourhood |
Dee Jay |
A Folder |
1977 |
|
Miss Lou Ring Ding |
Negusa Negast |
Manley Buchannan |
1977 |
|
Equal Rights Style (& Dennis Brown) | Joe Gibbs | Joe Gibbs | 1977 | |
Running Up And Down (& Dennis Brown) | Joe Gibbs | Joe Gibbs | 1978 |
Albums 1972-95 |
|||
Title |
Label |
Producer |
Year |
Chi Chi Run (& Various) |
Fab |
Prince Buster |
1972 |
Screaming Target |
Trojan |
Augustus (Gussie) Clarke |
1973, 1989 |
Reggae Phenomenon | Augustus Buchanen | Manley Buchanen | 1975 |
Dread Locks Dread | Klick, Front Line, Caroline | Tony Robinson/Big Youth | 1975, 1978, 1990 |
Natty Cultural Dread |
Trojan |
Manley Buchannen |
1976 |
Hit The Road Jack |
Trojan |
Big Youth |
1976 |
Reggae Phenomenon (Double Album, same as above, but with extra album of various tracks) |
Trojan |
Manley Buchannen/Various |
1977, 1990 |
Isiah First Prophet Of Old |
Nicola Delita, Caroline |
D. Russel |
1978 |
Progress |
Nicola Delita |
Negusa Negast Production |
1979 |
Rock Holy |
Negusa Negast |
M. Buchanen |
1980 |
Everyday Skank: Best Of Big Youth |
Trojan |
Various |
1980 |
Some Great Big Youth |
Heartbeat |
Manley Buchanen |
1981 |
Chanting Dread Inna Fine Style |
Heartbeat |
Manley Buchanen |
1983 |
Live At Reggae Sunsplash |
Genes |
|
1984 |
A Luta Continua (The Struggle Continues) |
Heartbeat |
|
1986 |
Manifestation |
Heartbeat |
Manley Buchanen |
1988 |
Jamming In The House Of Dread |
Danceteria |
Manley Buchanen |
1990 |
Higher Grounds |
JR, VP Records |
|
1995 |
Reggae Gi Dem Dub |
Nichola Delita |
Sylvian Morris |
|
|
|
|
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