Big Youth: A Reggae Phenomenon

Manley Augustus Buchanen was born in February 1955 to a preacher mother and a policeman father, as one of five children. He left school at 14, and started work in his teens as a cab driver and hotel mechanic at the Skyline and Sheraton hotels in Kingston. From singing at work, he gradually worked his way up to become the top deejay of the Lord Tippertone sound.

His first recording, the Gregory Isaacs produced "Movie Man" didn't really do much, but further ventures increased his profile, and by the time Youth worked with producer Keith Hudson, he was at his peak. His "S.90 Skank" went gold, (& red & green) just like the jewels he had sometime dentist Hudson place in his front teeth. In between he cut some killer material with Gussie Clarke which resulted in the fabulous "Screaming TargBig Youthet" LP.

In 1973, Youth formed his own labels, Negusa Negast and Augustus Buchanen, and these quickly saw some quality releases, but Mr. Buchanen still found time to work with other producers, such as Prince Buster, Joe Gibbs, Derrick Harriott and Winston Riley. Due to his phenomenal output at this time, Jah Youth at one stage had 5 of the top 10 singles in Jamaica.

Jah Youth cut a version of The Wailers "Keep On Moving" with Lee Perry, "Mooving Version" in 1972, as well as two version's of Bunny Wailer's song "Bide Up", ("Bide", and "Black On Black"). Youth kept up the pace through the mid-1970's with other great tracks, such as "House Of DreadLocks", "All Nations Bow", "Wolf In Sheeps Clothing", "Mosiah Garvey" and too many more to mention.

These songs helped make Big Youth a superstar in Jamaica, and he soon travelled to England with a young Dennis Brown, to stage some spectacular live shows. The Youth Man was backed by The Ark Angels, and Brown by Joe Gibbs and The Professionals, giving English audiences a first hand taste of what was hot in Jamaica.

The London Rainbow show (1977) must have had an effect on the watching Johhny Rotten (Lyndon), as soon after he was photographed in the music press sharing a huge spliff with Mr Youth.

Big Youth still records and plays live, and is still greatly respected. From rebel youth to elder statesman of reggae, he still inspires today, almost 30 years after he began singing and rapping. One of the the founders of conscious music, Big Youth still makes righteous songs aimed at the education of the youth, and the principles of Zion.


Big Youth Discography

Singles 1972-78

Title

Label

Producer

Year

 

Movie Man

African Museum

Gregory isaacs

1972

 

The Best Big Youth

Fe-Me-Time

L. Rodway

1972

 

Mooving Version

Justice League

Lee Perry

1972

 

Tell It Black

Sun Shot

Phil Pratt

1972

 

Phil Pratt Thing

Terminal

Phil Pratt

1972

 

The Killer

Puppy

Gussie Clarke

1972

 

Ace 90 Skank

Mafia, Down Town

Keith Hudson

1972

 

Tippertone Rocking

Lion

Gussie Clarke

1972

 

ABC

Gay Feet

Sonia Pottinger

1972

 

Facts Of Life

Gay Feet

Sonia Pottinger

1972

 

Medicine Doctor

Hi Note

Sonia Pottinger

1972

 

Chi Chi Run/Drums & Bass version

Prince Buster

Prince Buster

1972

 

Leave Your Skeng/Revolution Rock

Prince Buster

Prince Buster

1972

 

Cain & Able/Revolution Rock

Prince Buster

Prince Buster

1972

 

Cool Breeze

Crystal, Green Door

Derrick Harriott

1972

 

Hot Cross Bun/River Jordan

Panther

Manley Buchannan

1972

 

Children Children/Mr Buddy

Negusa Negast

Manley Buchannan

1972

 

Screaming Target/Concrete Jungle

Puppy

Gussie Clarke

1973

 

Opportunity Rock/Double Attack

Pantomime, Grape

Glen Brown & M. Miller

1973

 

Craven Version

Tuff Gong

Bob Marley

1973

 

Cassava Rock

Hot Stuff

Augustus Pablo

1973

 

Dock Of The Bay

Move & Groove

Derrick Harriott

1973

 

African Daughter/Hell Is For Heroes

Negusa Negast

Manley Buchannan

1973

 

Things In The Light

Negusa Negast

Manley Buchannan

1973

 

Streets In Africa

Negusa Negast

Manley Buchannan

1973

 

A-So We Stay (Money In Hand)

Joe Gibbs

Joel Gibson

1973

 

The Big Fight

Joe Gibbs

Joel Gibson

1973

 

Foreman Vs Frazier/Round Two

Joe Gibbs

Joel Gibson

1973

 

JA To UK

Impact

Frank Campbell

1973

 

Chucky No Lucky/Waterhouse Rock

Joe Gibbs

Joel Gibson

1973

 

Fire Bunn/Mr Finnegan

Observers

Winston "Niney" Holness

1973

 

I Pray Thee/Dreader Than Dread

Clinch

Bernard Collins

1973

 

Can You Keep A Secret

Mafia, Pyramid

Keith Hudson

1972

 

Sky Juice/Not Long Ago

Negusa Negast

Manley Buchannan

1973

 

Dread In A babylon/I Pray Thee Continually

Augustus Buchannan

Manley Buchannan

1973

 

Hot Stock/Downtown Kingston Pollution

Negusa Negast

Manley Buchannan

1973

 

Daylight Saving Time/Energy Crisis

Augustus Buchannan

Manley Buchannan

1973

 

Mama Look/ Papa Was A Rolling Stone

Augustus Buchannan

Manley Buchannan

1973

 

Battle Of The Giants Parts 1 & 2

Negusa Negast

Manley Buchannan

1973

 

My Time

Negusa Negast

Manley Buchannan

1973

 

Ride On Ride On/Wild Goose Chase (With Dennis Brown)

Destroyers, Harry J

Sir Niney

1974

 

Town Without Pity

Hi Note, Jamatel

Sonia Pottinger (or Winston Jones)

1974, 1975

 

Johnnie Reggae (2 Different Versions)

Wild Flower

Lloyd Charmers

1974

 

All Nations Bow (aka All Nations)

Serpent & Romax, Angen

Winston Riley

1974, 1975

 

House Of Dreadlocks

GrooveMaster, Attack

Tony "Prince" Robinson

1974, 1975

 

Come Into My Parlour (aka Big Youth For Christmas)

Pantomine

Glen Brown

1974

 

Bide/Black On Black

Solomonic

Bunny Livingstone

1974

 

Some Like It Dread

Groovemaster

Prince Tony

1974

 

Keep On Trying

Sweet City

Leroy Smart

1974

 

Natty Universal Dread

Negusa Negast

Manley Buchannan

1974

 

Every Nigger Is A Star

Augustus Buchannan

Manley Buchannan

1974

 

Touch Me In The Morning

Augustus Buchannan

Manley Buchannan

1974

 

Keep Your Dread

Sun Shot

Phil Pratt

1975

 

Big Youth Skank

Negusa Negast

Manley Buchannan

1975

 

Love & Happiness

Negusa Negast

Manley Buchannan

 

Notty No Jester/Version Part 3

Impact, Action

Clive Chin/V.Chin

1975

 

Yabby Youth (aka Big Youth Dread)

Globe International, Prophets, Micron, Lucky

Vivian Jackson

1975

 

Natty Warning

Lucky

Glen Adams

1975

 

Get Up Stand Up (& Dennis Brown)

Lucky

Glen Adams

1975

 

Mammy Hot & Daddy Cold

Attack

Tony Robinson

1975

 

Natty Dread She Want/Drum & Bass A Wha The Dread Locks Want

GrooveMaster, Klik

Prince Tony

1975

 

Mosia Garvey

Fox

Jack Ruby (L. Lindo)

1975

 

Dread Locks Dread Festival

GrooveMaster

Prince Tony

1975

 

Jim Screechy

Negusa Negast

Manley Buchannan

1975

 

Ten Against One

Negusa Negast

Manley Buchannan

1975

 

Wolf In Sheeps Clothing

Augustus Buchannan, Trojan

Manley Buchanan

1975

 

Hit The Road Jack

Negusa Negast, Trojan

Manley Buchanan

1976

 

Jah Jah Love Them/Oven Baking

Wild Flower

Manley Buchanan

1976

 

Whats Going On/Ten Against One

Trojan

Manley Buchanan

1976

 

Johnny Reggae

Caribbean

Lloyd Charmers

1977

 

Four Sevens

Observer

Sir Niney

1977

 

6 Dead & 19 Gone To Jail

Observer

Sir Niney

1977

 

Sugar Sugar

Tanasha

Devon Russell

1977

 

The Upful One

Tanasha

Devon Russell

1977

 

Love Jah Jah Children

Chanan Jah

Gussie

1977

 

River Boat

Negusa Negast

Manley Buchannan

1977

 

Love In The Neighbourhood

Dee Jay

A Folder

1977

 

Miss Lou Ring Ding

Negusa Negast

Manley Buchannan

1977

 
Equal Rights Style (& Dennis Brown) Joe Gibbs Joe Gibbs 1977
Running Up And Down (& Dennis Brown) Joe Gibbs Joe Gibbs 1978

Albums 1972-95

Title

Label

Producer

Year

Chi Chi Run (& Various)

Fab

Prince Buster

1972

Screaming Target

Trojan

Augustus (Gussie) Clarke

1973, 1989

Reggae Phenomenon Augustus Buchanen Manley Buchanen 1975
Dread Locks Dread Klick, Front Line, Caroline Tony Robinson/Big Youth 1975, 1978, 1990

Natty Cultural Dread

Trojan

Manley Buchannen

1976

Hit The Road Jack

Trojan

Big Youth

1976

Reggae Phenomenon (Double Album, same as above, but with extra album of various tracks)

Trojan

Manley Buchannen/Various

1977, 1990

Isiah First Prophet Of Old

Nicola Delita, Caroline

D. Russel

1978

Progress

Nicola Delita

Negusa Negast Production

1979

Rock Holy

Negusa Negast

M. Buchanen

1980

Everyday Skank: Best Of Big Youth

Trojan

Various

1980

Some Great Big Youth

Heartbeat

Manley Buchanen

1981

Chanting Dread Inna Fine Style

Heartbeat

Manley Buchanen

1983

Live At Reggae Sunsplash

Genes

1984

A Luta Continua (The Struggle Continues)

Heartbeat

1986

Manifestation

Heartbeat

Manley Buchanen

1988

Jamming In The House Of Dread

Danceteria

Manley Buchanen

1990

Higher Grounds

JR, VP Records

1995

Reggae Gi Dem Dub

Nichola Delita

Sylvian Morris


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