In 1980 Fripp
began one of his most unusual associations, given his past work, with a
band called 'The League of Gentlemen'. This was essentially a dance band.
A new style of playing was evident, both fluid and rhythmic. The sound
of the guitar had changed: the searing, fuzz-box solos were replaced by
a warmer, more colorful guitar tone. But dissatisfaction with the LofG
rhythm section prompted Fripp to proceed to the next incarnation of King
Crimson. Adrian Belew's group, Gaga, had opened for the LofG on five occasions.
After calling old Crimson colleague Bill Bruford, auditions for a bassist
landed Tony Levin, a veteran bassist also proficient on a new ten-stringed
instrument called the Chapman Stick. On April 30, 1981 the group Discipline
made its first public appearance at a pub in Bath, England. Certainly Fripp
had reservations about resurrecting the name King Crimson, especially in
light of how deeply he buried it in 1974. After all, the music business
was essentially the same monolith it had been, and now the King Crimson
name had become almost synonymous with the 'Art Rock' and 'Dinosaur Rock'
excesses rejected by the Punk generation.
The Songs:
Elephant
Talk
Frame
By Frame
Matte
Kudasai
Indiscipline
Thela Hun Ginjeet
The Sheltering Sky
Discipline
The name was
used, apparently, after a certain democratic agreement among all its members.
Democracy is not the only unusual element of "Discipline". Not only was
this the first time that Americans (Levin and Belew) had been members of
KC, but this was the first KC with a guitarist other than Fripp. Belew
also provided vocals and wrote the song lyrics. An added element to the
band's sound involved the advent of the guitar synthesizer, and the guitar's
newfound ability to sound virtually like anything. "The Sheltering Sky"
features a soaring guitar phrase by Fripp that evolves into an almost orchestral
effect (no more mellotrons!). In "Elephant Talk", Belew's guitar-synth
screeches out a wail like...., well like an elephant talking. Belew uses
a slide on "Matte Kudesai" to emulate the sounds of seagulls. And so on.
From a musical standpoint, "Discipline" has a completely different sound
than 70's-era Crimson.
Many 'purists' partial to the old songs blasted this album, but the fact
is, this is the most consistent album since "Lark's Tongues In Aspic",
and perhaps the best. And it introduced a whole new generation to King
Crimson.
Musicians:
Robert Fripp: Guitars
and Frippertronics
Adrian Belew: Guitar
and Lead Vocals
Tony Levin:
Bass and Stick
Bill Bruford:
Drums
Copyright
1980 by EG Records 