F-117 Nighthawk

Pictures

History

The F-117 is a 'Stealth' attack aircraft. The logic behind its out-of-series designation remains mysterious or is non-existent. The F-117 uses flat, angled fuselage and wing panels to direct radar reflections in a few sharply defined directions. Despite the aerodynamic disadvantages of such design, and because of the computer controls, it is easy to fly. The F-117 can execute precision attacks on point targets with impunity, but has a limited weapons load. On 27 March 1999 a NightHawk was shot down over Yugoslavia.

The F-117A Nighthawk is the world's first operational aircraft designed to exploit low-observable stealth technology.

The unique design of the single-seat F-117A provides exceptional combat capabilities. About the size of an F-15 Eagle, the twin-engine aircraft is powered by two General Electric F404 turbofan engines and has quadruple redundant fly-by-wire flight controls. Air refuelable, it supports worldwide commitments and adds to the deterrent strength of the U.S. military forces. The F-117A can employ a variety of weapons and is equipped with sophisticated navigation and attack systems integrated into a state-of-the-art digital avionics suite that increases mission effectiveness and reduces pilot workload. Detailed planning for missions into highly defended target areas is accomplished by an automated mission planning system developed, specifically, to take advantage of the unique capabilities of the F-117A. Background The first F-117A was delivered in 1982, and the last delivery was in the summer of 1990. The F-117A production decision was made in 1978 with a contract awarded to Lockheed Advanced Development Projects, the "Skunk Works," in Burbank, Calif. The first flight was in 1981, only 31 months after the full-scale development decision. Air Combat Command's only F-117A unit, the 4450th Tactical Group, (now the 49th Fighter Wing, Holloman Air Force Base, N.M.), achieved operational capability in October 1983. Streamlined management by Aeronautical Systems Center, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, combined breakthrough stealth technology with concurrent development and production to rapidly field the aircraft. The F-117A program has demonstrated that a stealth aircraft can be designed for reliability and maintainability. The aircraft maintenance statistics are comparable to other tactical fighters of similar complexity. Logistically supported by Sacramento Air Logistics Center, McClellan AFB, Calif., the F-117A is kept at the forefront of technology through a planned weapon system improvement program located at USAF Plant 42 at Palmdale, Calif.

Facts

Primary Function: Fighter/attack Contractor: Lockheed Aeronautical Systems Co. Unit Cost: $45 million Power Plant: Two General Electric F404 engines Length: 65 feet, 11 inches (20.3 meters) Height: 12 feet, 5 inches (3.8 meters) Weight: 52,500 pounds (23,625 kilograms) Wingspan: 43 feet, 4 inches (13.3 meters) Speed: High subsonic Range: Unlimited with air refueling Armament: Internal weapons carriage Unit Cost: $45 million Crew: One Date Deployed: 1982 Inventory: Active force, 53; (the Air Force site lists 54, they probably don't watch the news)