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WOMEN OF THE WWII ERA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The objective of this project is to illustrate how WWII has affected women in the United States. Not only did the war have repercussions for the soldiers overseas, the global crisis evoked major alterations on America's domestic situation. This nation, with war's onset, saw the detrimental effects of The Depression nearly disappear as civilians on the home front were mobilized in the workforce manufacturing military supplies. As a result, the increase in commercial productivity diminished unemployment, doubled personal incomes between 1939 and 1945, and developed overseas markets and new technological industries. In addition, because of the war's massive social transformations that occurred with the onset of the Baby Boom and a flourish in education (GI Bills). Yet most notably, women and ethnic minorities became socially, politically and economically engaged, thus inciting major social revolutions in the years to come. Specifically, this site is devoted to the effects of war on women, examining the events occurring during and after WWII. Among the research available here, one will be able to observe images and click on links which lead to information illustrating the kind of representations of women, about them and for them during this time. From the infamous pin-up girl, to the nose art on war aircraft, to the propaganda targeted at women in support of war efforts, each participated in the female experience and notions formulated by society concerning women. The most significant effect of the war for women was that it actively engaged women in society, obtainung positions traditionally held by men. Women were beckoned into the workplace likek never before. Here they obtained a pride rendering sense of responsibility as they were placed in positions where their husbands, brothers and sons once stood. The government propaganda demonstrated the need for women's services in the workforce. In addition, the government also invited the participation of women in the airforce as pilots who would transport aircraft and train men who would take the planes into battle. These women became known as the WASPS (Women's Airforce Service Pilots) but were later disbanded when it was decided that the team was no longer necessary as the war drew to a close. Despite the socially empowering effects of the war for women, WWII's conclusion forced the women back into domestic roles as the men returned from their war duties. The systems that kept women in place in the home returned swiftly and furiously. The independence and social relevance the 1940's women came to appreciate was retracted; however, how the women percieved themselves. Consequently, the 1950's became an era of materialism and anxiety. |
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Rosie the Riveter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TABLE OF CONTENTS: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
WWII Representations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Women Airforce Service Pilots | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Post-War Women | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name: | Erica C. Surbone | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Email: | ersu@mail.rochester.edu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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