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Charlie Chaplin

Read the passages and answer the questions.

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Charlie Chaplin, the greatest genius of the cinema, had humble origins. Brought up in a workhouse, he developed his talents in the hard world of the English music hall, but worldwide fame only came after he emigrated to Hollywood. He is best remembered as the Tramp, the tragi-comic figure dressed in baggy trousers, bowler, wielding a walking stick and walking in his inimitable fashion. This pathetic born-loser won the heart of the world.
Yet he was not just an actor--his genius extended to writing, producing, directing and even composing. Perhaps because of his background he was essentially a compassionate man and one who was not afraid to show it. He directed his comic genius against the absurdities of the First World War, mindless capitalism, totalitarianism, human frailty in any form. His commitment to the common man no doubt caused his split with the commercialism of a Hollywood unwilling to upset the establishment, particularly during the communist witch hunts of the 1950\'s. He emigrated to Switzerland and died an exile, yet, truly, he belongs to the world.

(MAC Modern Academic Center:EFFECTIVE TESTS by Somboon Bussayasiri)