A) Calculators are generally familiar to children and can be used to check mathematical computation. However, calculators do not promote understanding of underlying math logic.
B) Some computer software emulates manipulative experience and can enhance mathematical understanding. Geoblocks and Logo are popular programs. Drill and practice programs, like worksheets, should be avoided.
8. Reading and writing is logically related to mathematics activities, as mathematics is one aspect of communication and writing another. Journal writing, data collection boards, and big books, for exchanging problem solving ideas, allow reading and writing skills to be incorporated into math activities.
9. There are many children's books based on counting or incorporating mathematical principles.
10. Children's understanding of principles is much more important than their ability to correctly solve problems. Children can very often correctly use skills without understanding why the strategies work or when they should be used. Assessment should therefore rely on real-life problem solving.
11. Children with special needs may need technological and/or mechanical assistance to explore math concepts.
12. Celebrating Diversity
A) ESL children can often excel at mathematics because numerical representations are shared by many cultures.
B) Comparisons of different monetary systems can incorporate mathematical principles as well as respect for diverse cultural backgrounds.