An historical background...
The first public phonecard in the world appeared in Belgium on February
14, 1977 (in fact, the first test was made in Rome -Italy- in 1975, around
the Villa Borgese). It was the first of its kind and almost every country
in the world followed the example.
Optical cards
The optical cards are broken into four main groups :
Chipcards
They are broken down into two main groups :
Remote cards
Belgacom has issued itself 4 types of remote cards : PhonePass (usable
in Belgium), PhonePass Special Travel (usable during your holiday in another
country, and you can use the balance back in Belgium), PhonePass Special
France 1998 (usable in France during France 1998) and Scratch&Phone
(in fact, private PhonePass). Then, its subsidiary Xl-Call has issued several
cards...
Source :
Catalogue Officiel des Télécartes Belges 5e Edition/Officiële
Catalogus van de Belgische Telefoonkaarten 5e Editie (1999) and a little
bit from my personal knowledge...