Web Bills

If you've been browsing the Wheresgeorge? public forums, then you've heard about web bills. But you still may not know what they are, and that's OK, because even I didn't know of them until recently. If you do know some about them, don't worry; this article may even further your understanding

The most basic definition of a web bill is one that was made on a special web-fed press. In order to understand this, though, you should know about the regular press. Bills are fed into the press thirty-two at a time, four across and eight down. There are four quadrants made of eight bills each, numbered 1-4. Within each quadrant, each bill is given a letter, A-H, depending on its position.

If you take out a bill and look at the front, there should be two sets of tiny letters/numbers. On older design bills, look at the set in the upper-left. It should read "G4" or "A3" or any combination of letter A-H followed by a single digit 1-4. This is the position of your bill when it was still a part of the uncut sheet of thirty-two. Here's where to look on the new bills: $100: lower-left; $50: upper-left of portrait; $20: lower-left; $10: lower-left; $5: upper-left of portrait.

On very old bills, pre-1963, there will be no number on the upper left. Instead of "A4", you might just see "A" or even "Q"! This is because very old bills were printed with only eighteen bills per sheet. Thus, there were enough letters in the alphabet not to require the numbers seen on today's bills. The letters range from A to R, as R is the eighteenth letter of the alphabet.

What's that you say? Your $1 bill doesn't show this letter/number set at all? And it's from either 1988A, 1993, or 1995? Well then, my friend, you have yourself a web bill. Because they were made on a different type of press which didn't accept sheets of thirty-two, there's no official position for each bill. That's why web bills don't have this marking on them. Now check out the second set of plate numbers. On normal bills, there will be one or three letters followed by some numbers. The large letter always corresponds to the position letter in the first set of plate markings. Web bills, again, aren't set up this way, so all that will be there for the second plate set are numbers with no letters whatsoever. Finally, flip the bill over. On normal $1's, there is a single set of plate numbers located in the lower-right of the white space surrounding "ONE". But web bills differ in that they have plate numbers to the right of "IN GOD WE TRUST".

The press that web bills were made on is called a web-fed press. It was experimented with beginning in 1992, while series 1988A $1's and $5's were still in print, when the Fort Worth, TX, Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) facility began operations. Fort Worth also did, and does, about half the normal bill printing as well. You can identify Fort Worth bills by checking to see if the second plate set has a small "FW" in front. If not, the normal bill was made in Washington, D.C. But the web bills did not need this designation because Fort Worth was the only one of the BEP's two facilities to have this special press. You can also identify Fort Worth bills by checking the plate numbers on the reverse. Fort Worth uses large-sized numerals while Washington, D.C., uses smaller-sized numerals. In order to identify web bills, the numerals' position shifted from below "ONE" to above it.

The press itself was designed to be able to print a lot of bills in a little amount of time. It was logical, therefore, to only experiment on $1's, the most produced bill. The experiment began with series 1988A bills and then was gradually reduced with 1993's until the last run with series 1995's. The production decreased throughout the years because the inks faded too quickly. The bills went through the press too quickly to really pick up the ink and they thus faded quickly, meaning more bills had to be printed and more money had to be spent to print them. This forced the experimental press to shut down in 1996.

These bills are special to collectors because they're not easy to find in circulation, regardless of age. Three factors can be attributed to this. First, there were not many made. Remember that this was an experiment, so only certain serial number blocks were designated for web bills. Second, they were constantly pulled from circulation and shredded. The fading inks caused the Federal Reserve to destroy these bills in "bad" condition. Third, collectors nabbed the ones that survived. Those with astute vision noticed the subtle differences with the plate markings and saved them just in case. Good call by them.

Some do remain, though, and here's how to spot them. First, the bill must be a $1 bill, series 1988A, 1993, or 1995. Then, look at the plate numbers. For the front, look for the position and second sets. There will be no position set and no letters in the second set, but only a digit or two for web bills. For the back, normal bills have tiny plate numbers in the lower-right of the blank space surrounding "ONE". But web bills will have only one or two digits just to the right of "IN GOD WE TRUST", and nothing else. If your bill meets all these criteria, then you have a web bill.

Web bills can be worth from $2.50 in good condition to $7 uncirculated, depending on demand. 1988A Atlanta FRB star notes (the only star web notes printed) are worth hundreds of dollars because they were not supposed to have been printed. Only certain Federal Reserve Banks were issued web bills, and they differed from year to year. Generally, the last serial number letter is toward the beginning of the alphabet, but this is not always the case.

-Gee

sergee3@hotmail.com

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