In September 2000, the UK ground towards an imminent halt. Adopting strategies similar to their European counterparts, the farmers and hauliers of Britain challenged Government on fuel tax policy through direct action. Media polls indicated that they carried the support of the British public in taking this action. Media comment remarked on the 'leaderfree' character of this revolt: activities were coordinated through mobile telephones and the internet. Leadership was highly distributed. Legal action against network activities is more complex than legal action against a defined individual or agency. The protest stayed within legal boundaries yet effectively paralysed the transport network.
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The links below represent a first attempt to record the emergence of new communications resourced politics.
Media images of the European petrol revolts 2000
The e-mergence of transport boycotts: civil, consumer and tax revolts
Transport boycotts have played an important role historically in civil revolts: the most famous is probably the Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama which initiated the civil rights movement. The fuel tax revolts of September 2000 in the UK were preceded by substantial campaigning activities on this issue by a range of interests: parallel campaigns are to be found in respect of GM foods, supermarket sourcing and environmental concerns. Typically such sites provide their visitors with the opportunity to engage in '10 minute activism' - signing an e-petition to government or a consumer complaint targeted on a supermarket chain. The links below provide an indication of the e-activities in the area of fuel tax reduction campaigning before the commencement of the protests at refinery gates.
Scenes from the busy A41 in Watford - or anywhere?
![]() No fuel |
![]() A delivery arrives |
![]() A queue quickly forms |
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![]() Generating media interest |
![]() Consequent traffic disruption |
![]() requiring police control |