Because of the increasing danger of HIV (the AIDs virus), hepatitus B, and other diseases transmitted by blood or other body fluids, first-aiders should wear latex or vinyl gloves and use a mask or face shield whenever they come into contact with such fluids.  Every first aid kits should include one or more pairs of gloves, which are quite inexpensive adn can be usally obtained at a drug stoe or at a nursing station in a remote community.  Get a large size to fit all.  After use, the contaminated gloves should be carefully removed, so as not to touch the contaminated surface, and burned.  Any blood wihich accidently spattes onto skin must be washed immediately and well with soap and water.

Some people are afraid to give first aid.  They think they may catch a disease from the casualty. The risk of serious infection being transmitted when giving first aid is small.  Use the following universal precautions to minimize this reise and give first aid safely. 

• Wash you hands with soap and water immediately after any contact with a casualty.
• Wear vinyl or latex gloves whenever you may be in touch with the casualty's blood, body fluids, open wounds or sores.
• Handle sharp objects with extra care
• Minimize mouth-to-mouth contact during artificial respiration by using a mask or a face shield designed to prevent disease transmission.

• have a one-way valve
• be disposable or have a disposable valve
• be stored in an easily accessible place