When to Middle the Side Bet?

By Reed Lonteen

The Man’s Free Picks

 

Years ago I became interested in gambling because of one man and one man only … James Bond.  I pictured myself, dressed in a nice tux, waltzing in to a Monte Carlo casino, super models under each arm, taking a stack of thousand dollar chips and placing it on 12.  Without a doubt, 12 would hit, my stack would instantly become millions and I walk out to enjoy the playboy\secret agent lifestyle.  Ah, dreams and what we do to obtain them.  Long gone are my boyhood fantasies, but some have not gone away.  I still always look for something for nothing and that’s why middles are such an interesting subject.

 

For those of you who do not understand the NFL pointspread – QUIT READING NOW.  If you don’t understand the line, then quit reading and save yourself some time.  For those of you who understand how the line works, please continue as this will get somewhat math intensive.  I have read numerous articles by mathematicians who base their numbers on the point spread, but I believe this is incorrect.  No I do not make it a habit of second-guessing those with superior mathematical intellect, I just believe that there are better ways to look at this problem.

 

The Allure of Middles

Th basic allure of middles is that we risk 1 unit for a return of 10 or even 20 units.  Playing a middle, is truly not that much different from Roullette except we may get 2 numbers for a 10 to 20 unit return.  One of the basics you must understand then is how a middle becomes a 10 or 20 unit return.  The problem, if you will, deals with the bookend numbers that comprise your middle.  As a rule, it is ALWAYS disadvantageous to use a whole number for a bookend.  For instance, if we receive a line on the favorite of 3 and 4 our middle is 2 numbers.  However, when we middle we only expect a return of 10 times our betting unit.  This is how it works: we bet the favorite -3 for $100 and the dog +4 for $100 dollars.  If the favorite wins by 3 or 4 we collect $100 for our bet or 10 times our $10 unit.  When the favorite wins by 4 we win $100 for our bet on -3 but PUSH our bet on the +4 for a net gain of $100.  Now let’s say our middle is 2.5 to 4.5; our middle numbers are still 3 and 4, but we no longer have a PUSH involved so when the numbers fall on 3 or 4 we win both bets for a net gain of $200 or 20 times our $10 unit.

 

Two Reasons Why We Shouldn’t Use the Line for our Research

The first simple reason for this is – what line do we use?  Lines differ from Sportsbook across the nation and ocean.  Don’t believe me, just check Don Best’s line archives out for any NFL, NBA, CFB, etc. game and you will see a number of games whose closing line could be a point or even 2 points difference from various sportsbooks.

 

The second reason is also very simple – the line is the opinion of the public and does not serve to predict the final score of the game.  A line is setup to divide interest in a game so the Sportsbooks can make money; IT IS NOT a prediction of the game.  In the Superbowl last year, St. Louis was a 14 point favorite that lost by 3.  In the biggest game of the year, with literally months of data and performance material to review, do you really think this line was based on what’s going to happen more than “What does the public think is going to happen?”

 

Some Misinformation

A lot of the articles I have read are based upon lines and past results.  They cite the big 4 numbers: 3, 7, 14, and 17.  The problem with these is that I really don’t buy the 17.  First of all, there are far too few 17 point spreads to do a competent comaparison with.  In the following charts,  17 is a “main” number but is hit far less frequently than others such as 10 and 6.  The three isn’t as quite powerful as some listings, and the 7, 14, are less so as well.  In furtherance of this, don’t believe everything you read – even this if you disagree.

 

What should we use?

This is a little more of a complex question, but the answer is the final winning margins of favorites (meaning any team favored by 1 point or more).  The reason we use win margins is because they are more reflective of the true nature of the game.  In other words, the line is an arbitrary amount that has very little to do with the predicted score of the game and has NOTHING to do with the final score or how the game is played.  The win margin is important because it tells us that WHEN the Favorite wins, the amounts by which they most often win.  This oversimplifies the idea, but I have a lot of work to cover, so if you need to re-read this (or even drop me an e-mail) please feel free to do so now.

 

I have created 2 tables from 17 years of regular season NFL games.  In this table, we find that Home Favorites win straight-up 68.63% of the time while Away Favorites do so at a lower 62.34% clip.  Our first lesson is that, as a rule, Home Favorites give you a better edge when looking for a middle.

 

Away FAV Winning Margins

Home FAV Winning Margins

1: 27 - 1301     2.1

 

1: 66 - 2736     2.4

 

2: 30 - 1301     2.3

 

2: 62 - 2736     2.3

 

3: 123 - 1301     9.5

 

3: 240 - 2736     8.8

 

4: 45 - 1301     3.5

 

4: 102 - 2736     3.7

 

5: 16 - 1301     1.2

 

5: 51 - 2736     1.9

 

6: 39 - 1301     3.0

 

6: 92 - 2736     3.4

 

7: 57 - 1301     4.4

 

7: 139 - 2736     5.1

 

8: 24 - 1301     1.8

 

8: 43 - 2736     1.6

 

9: 20 - 1301     1.5

 

9: 40 - 2736     1.5

 

10: 45 - 1301     3.5

 

10: 101 - 2736     3.7

 

11: 22 - 1301     1.7

 

11: 85 - 2736     3.1

 

12: 20 - 1301     1.5

 

12: 25 - 2736     0.9

 

13: 27 - 1301     2.1

 

13: 60 - 2736     2.2

 

14: 40 - 1301     3.1

 

14: 96 - 2736     3.5

 

15: 18 - 1301     1.4

 

15: 33 - 2736     1.2

 

16: 15 - 1301     1.2

 

16: 48 - 2736     1.8

 

17: 35 - 1301     2.7

 

17: 75 - 2736     2.7

 

18: 20 - 1301     1.5

 

18: 36 - 2736     1.3

 

19: 8 - 1301     0.6

 

19: 28 - 2736     1.0

 

20: 25 - 1301     1.9

 

20: 49 - 2736     1.8

 

21: 30 - 1301     2.3

 

21: 48 - 2736     1.8

 

22: 5 - 1301     0.4

 

22: 25 - 2736     0.9

 

23: 13 - 1301     1.0

 

23: 25 - 2736     0.9

 

24: 22 - 1301     1.7

 

24: 41 - 2736     1.5

 

25: 4 - 1301     0.3

 

25: 25 - 2736     0.9

 

26: 3 - 1301     0.2

 

26: 19 - 2736     0.7

 

27: 10 - 1301     0.8

 

27: 37 - 2736     1.4

 

28: 15 - 1301     1.2

 

28: 37 - 2736     1.4

 

29: 3 - 1301     0.2

 

29: 6 - 2736     0.2

 

30: 3 - 1301     0.2

 

30: 15 - 2736     0.5

 

31: 10 - 1301     0.8

 

31: 29 - 2736     1.1

 

32: 4 - 1301     0.3

 

32: 19 - 2736     0.7

 

33: 5 - 1301     0.4

 

33: 7 - 2736     0.3

 

34: 8 - 1301     0.6

 

34: 16 - 2736     0.6

 

35: 5 - 1301     0.4

 

35: 19 - 2736     0.7

 

36: 0 - 1301     0.0

 

36: 4 - 2736     0.1

 

37: 4 - 1301     0.3

 

37: 7 - 2736     0.3

 

38: 6 - 1301     0.5

 

38: 8 - 2736     0.3

 

39: 1 - 1301     0.1

 

39: 3 - 2736     0.1

 

40: 1 - 1301     0.1

 

40: 1 - 2736     0.0

 

41: 0 - 1301     0.0

 

41: 3 - 2736     0.1

 

42: 1 - 1301     0.1

 

42: 4 - 2736     0.1

 

43: 1 - 1301     0.1

 

43: 1 - 2736     0.0

 

44: 0 - 1301     0.0

 

44: 3 - 2736     0.1

 

45: 0 - 1301     0.0

 

45: 2 - 2736     0.1

 

46: 0 - 1301     0.0

 

46: 0 - 2736     0.0

 

47: 0 - 1301     0.0

 

47: 0 - 2736     0.0

 

48: 0 - 1301     0.0

 

48: 2 - 2736     0.1

 

49: 0 - 1301     0.0

 

49: 0 - 2736     0.0

 

50: 0 - 1301     0.0

 

50: 0 - 2736     0.0

 

51: 1 - 1301     0.1

 

51: 0 - 2736     0.0

 

 

 

 

52: 0 - 2736     0.0

 

 

 

 

53: 0 - 2736     0.0

 

 

 

 

54: 1 - 2736     0.0

 

 

 

How to use the above charts

The easiest way to think of the above charts is in terms of scoring the percentage.  Any time your score is above 10, you are in line for a good middle.  The first thing you must know is if a number is a bookend (10x pay off) or not (20x pay off)– that is to say the final scoring margin can fall directly on said number.  With numbers that ARE bookends use the percentage score listed above; for numbers that ARE NOT bookends, use the percentage score listed above and MULTIPLY it by 2.  Here are some examples so you can follow the math.

 

Example 1: Chicago is home against Green Bay and is a 4 point favorite at Intertops and a 5 point favorite with your local bookie.  Is this a good middle opportunity?  The answer is NO.  Your bookends are whole numbers which (in general) does not present a good middle opportunity.  If Chicago wins by 4 (3.7 percent) then you win $100, if Chicago wins by 5 (1.9 percent) you win $100.  The problem is that 5.6 percent of the time you will win $100, but 94.6% of the time you’ll lose $10.  In the long run, you’ll lose a lot of money this way.

 

Example 2: Let’s use the same example above but now Intertops has Chicago as a 3.5 point favorite.  Is this a good middle opportunity?  The answer is still NO.   If Chicago wins by 4 (3.7 percent) then you win $200.  Another way – since I told you to multiply the percentage score by 2 – is to think of it as you’ll win $100 on a clip of 7.4%.  If Chicago wins by 5 (1.9 percent) you win $100.  Your percentage score is 9.3% which means you’re still below our 10% level and this is a losing proposition in the long run.

 

Example 3: Monday night’s preseason game between Miami and Tampa Bay provided us with a good opportunity.  I had a local guy with Tampa -4 and WWTS had them -6.5.  I put down (for the sake of this example) $100 on Tampa minus the 4 with the local guy  and another $100 on Miami plus the 6.5.  At the end of the game, Tampa was a 14-10 winner and I had risked $10 and made $100 just by knowing the basics of math.  Why did it work?

4 was the only bookend at 3.7%

5 was a contained number at 3.8% (1.9% multiplied by 2)

6 was also a contained number at 6.8% (3.4% multiplied by 2)

Our total score percentage score was 14.3% which more than met our 10% benchmark and made it a money making proposition in the long run.  We could have very easily lost the game with the chance quite actually better than 80%, but in the long run we will win enough of these games to pull out a tidy profit.

 

To be honest with you I know there is a margin of error (variance) with the above numbers, but what I don’t know what it is.  Therefore, I would not trust anything less than 10.5% percentage score until I can PROPERLY calculate the correct margin of error.  Since it’s been awhile since I’ve dusted off the old Stats and Probs book in my room, any help with this would be much appreciated!  Happy hunting!

HOME