WHAT IS INDIAN
SYMPHONY AND WHY IS THIRUVASAKAM IN SYMPHONY SPECIAL THAN OTHER FUSION MUSIC
COMPOSITIONS?
MODERN MUSIC
THOUGHTS IN MAESTRO ILAIYARAAJA
“If you are patient enough to read you may learn a lot I
guess”
First of all Indian music’s foundations are horizontal
structures called melody. Since it
concentrates on melody alone enormous experiments were conducted by
many generations, before several unknown centuries, to build
up melodic systems and its usage.
Western music’s specialty is it’s vertical structures, the harmony but also
involves melody. The melody the west
uses is different from the Indian melody because of the usage of scales and
tones. Though the Indian musicians felt
the harmony by mind while they created melodic compositions, they didn’t try to
introduce harmony into their music systems and just concentrated on making the
melodic usage more and more complex in its content and
easier in its usage and understanding.
There are certain ways and methods of music education by which
Indian music education can be learnt in a decade but the to
what extent is always a doubt because it has formatted a system for itself
which includes all natural sound
substances available in nature (which our ear hears) whereas
the west operates on fixed sounds following an uniquely accepted music system
all over the world “The
chromatic scale system”.
Though music is periodic and involves octaves (stayi), the number of
scales (ragas) experimented by many folks is unimaginable and almost the Indian
music grammar covers almost all harmonic contents of tones. For example the “Moving tones”(Gamakkam)
where different types of shaking the fixed note (in relation to chromatic)
takes place where different additions and omissions of harmonic contents may
result in different ragas. Infact the
truth is Melody is made up of harmony.
Harmony is the mother of melody.
The melody and harmony are inseparable.
It’s a very tough concept to understand but it’s the truth.
Astounding!!! And that’s why to master Indian music it will
take almost 3/4th of your life. Not
only this there are many more complex rules, which minutely makes
one raga different from other raga. For example the ascending
and descending of scales (arohanam and avarohanam). The universal pentatonic scale is referred to
“raga mohanam in Indian music” but to say the truth its
different because of some more minute melodic (harmonic) details which
chromatic fails to give. Many more
complex rules govern Indian classical music system. As how difficult it’s to perform a grand
symphony, it’s very very hard to become a genius in Indian classical
music. Indian
classical music is mastered by pundits who will always hesitate to enter the
western classical domain as its one another tough music system. One can
hardly point out music composers who are really really into
both classical music domains. Maestro
Ilaiyaraaja is therefore ahead of all music composers. Western
classical composition and making grand symphony needs
brainwork to harmonize the contents in brain and write as score. Mastering Indian classical to the
maximum possible extent are not possible in ones life time
of 80 years. Ilaiyaraaja has achieved this in 50 years. “Mel harmony by Ravikiran is great work left
for
humanity but still I doubt if Maestro Ravikiran can handle
his own western classical symphonic composition and orchestration. Besides these Ilaiyaraaja has almost
touched all parts of the world either jazz, blues, souls,
Chinese or German folk all in his film scores.
His non-film albums like “chamber welcomes thiagarajar” is a
blow for “Western classical musicians who believe that their music system is
the greatest as the notes
played in the composition will make one think if its fixed
note or a moving note”. To say one more
truth, the absolute pitch musicians don’t play the perfect pitch in
reality. The vibrato
which our ear like = absolute pitch+ a slight deviation from absolute
pitch. If this slight deviation is not
there, we wont like the sound. We like
string effect. What
happens in a string section of orchestra?
Each string player play notes slightly deviating from the note on the
score sheet. All these random pitch
variations add up causing the effect, making us feel the
great sound. So its not the argument
that we humans like big sounds.
Mozart I love you is based on an assumption if “Mozart plays
kalyani rag, I guess. Not sure of
it. Watch the mathematical musician
Bach playing moving notes.
“I met Bach in his house” is a fusion of Indian rag with
Bach’s compositions.
Hear “You can't be free” and just you could not believe how
Indian tones are harmonized with fixed tonal system. Listen how he tries to avoid fixed notes in weak
accented beats thereby intelligently succeeds in harmonizing
the raga with a string quartet. He
introduces silence where fixed note can’t be harmonized with moving
note (the gammkam)
“Song of the soul” is an Indian classical jazz-fusion.
The exceptional music composer’s compositions have gone
unnoticed. The Illaiyaraja Grand
symphony 1 is not released and the reason should be the attitude of
Western classical musicians who could not hear anything
other than that tones fixed in the London music conference, May 1939.
I hope folks can now understand who is Ilaiyaraaja and why
he is special. There are many in the
world that could write music by mind but most of them would be
fixed note specialists.
Ask them to write an Asian classical-Western classical fusion, they
could not as what they believe as music is that 12 notes and that’s it.
Ilaiyaraaja can write for a total western classical
orchestra and also for a fusion orchestra, which means all natural sounds, can
be represented on sheet by his mind.
Do you now feel the difference?
If you ask a question “Friend!! Many have did fusion music;
my reply would be “sir! Most of the fusion would be fusion of either American
and German or Russian
and French all of which are based on fixed tonal system,
which is of course quite possible if you could understand the music culture of
both domains but this is a
fusion of entirely different systems, which are strongly
experimented in the past. Fusing folk
with a classical system is great but also not as challenging as this
“thiruvaskam in symphony” does as folk music is not much
experimented with much grammatical expectations”. You are free to compose the
way you want. You are
free to mould the music, twist it the way you want. Western classical and blues, jazz-fusion is
also kindred.
To me Ilaiyaraaja is the world’s best Composer because I
think this way: What if Tamil is the
world’s highly spoken language and Tamil culture is widely followed
on earth. Mr.Thanikachalam
is not going to say Mozart as the best composer and Mr.Parthasarathy is not
going to mention “The Beatles music troupe”.
Ilaiyaraaja is the single sole man (not a music band of 4)
who does all by himself from composition, arrangement, conducting to sometime
even sitting in the console
mixing tracks. His ideas ranges from Indian, western,
American to computer music. If you
could then argue there will be more competition and more talents, if Tamil
becomes world’s highly used culture, I can take India
musicians into account. Nobody in India has satisfied common man, Indian
pundits and foreign pundits at the
same time. Give me one great example I will accept my
argument and surrender. But
unfortunately you can’t even mention one such composer other than ilaiyaraaja
and therefore my argument is proved. Ilaiyaraaja should be seen from different
points to understand his genius. He is
a special composer of our age and we are
failing to give him the right acknowledgement. For me stevie wonder is great composer and
singer and I love his voice in “I just want to say I love you” but my
culture want “yengae sellum indha padai” the maestro’s
trademark voice in me. I’m from Indian
culture and who is “Schubert for tom”, so is Ilaiyaraaja for
me. Even if you
throw out the culture discussion, 900 movies in a span of 25 years. All are not one and a half hour movies but 3
hours. All done in 3 to 10 days
time. Neither
Beethoven, Neither Michael Jackson, Neither Beatles, Neither Elvis Presley,
James Horner could accomplish this.
Leave out our local music
composers; they haven’t touched all classical domains in the
world. Don’t bring the old film works
inspired by world musicians, which are few in number. That old
ilaiyaraaja is gone before 20 years. Who is ilaiyaraaja now? How did he turn himself to a music colossus?
Ask a foreigner what is Indian music? He replies so naively
“sitar and tabla music”. I don’t blame
the genius of Ravi Shankar or zakir Hussein.
Many argue that
they were the musians who took our music to foreign. My answer to them is “No”. They didn’t take our music to them but they
created a “Curiosity in foreigners
about Indian music”.
A theoretical explanation before a raga concert in “Ohio concert hall”
will never make a foreigner understand our music but a practical
composition made like thiruvasakam in symphony or “you
can’t be free” or “study for violin” will achieve it. Those compositions
haven’t reached even
Indians and that’s because we are poor souls to acknowledge
great composers but future will certainly hail Maestro Ilaiyaraaja’s
compositions. May be after a
century.