The Element of Earth
Correspondences:

Direction and quarter: North

Time: Midnight

Season: Winter

Colours: black, brown, green, white.

Zodiac Signs: Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn.

Tools: Pentacle.

Spirits: Gnomes, ruled by Ghom.

Crystal/mineral: rock crystal, salt, moss agate, emerald, jet, olivine, black tourmaline..

Incense: benzoin.

Plants: comfrey, ivy, grains.

Trees: oak.

Animal: Cow or bull, bison, earth dwelling snakes, stag.

Goddesses: Ceres, Demeter, Gaia, Nephthys, Persephone, Rhea, Rhiannon.

Gods: Adonis, Arawn, Cernunnos, Dionysus, Marduk, Pan, Tammuz.

Magick:  fertility magick, tree magick, herbal lore, prosperity magick, rune working and knot magick.