![]() |
Regions: Outer Ear, Middle Ear, and Inner Ear
Parts and their Function:
Pinna (Ear Flap) - collect sound
Auditory (Ear) Canal - provides a passageway for sound traveling from
the pinna to the eardrum, and it protects the ear from infection
Eardrum - vibrates when impacted by sound waves that have traveled
through the auditory canal, and then transfers those vibrations to the
middle ear
The Ossicles - three tiny bones called the hammer, anvil, and stirrup
due to their shapes (or the malleus, incus, and stapes). These bones transfer
the vibrations of the eardrum to the inner ear.
Hammer (Malleus) - first bone
Anvil (Incus) - second bone
Stirrup (Stapes) - third bone
Eustachian Tube - lets fluid drain down the throat and equalizes pressure
on either side of the ear drum
Cochlea - converts physical vibrations into electrical impulses
Auditory Nerve - pathway that transfers neurel signals from the cochlea
to the brain.
Picture from Glenbrook
South High School: The Physics Classroom found at
http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/Class/BBoard.html
I highly recommend going to this site and taking the tutorials. They
are well construsted and structured!
Information from The
Sounrdy found at http://library.thinkquest.org/19537/Main.html
Another excellent site!