PEAK PERIOD OF KINGDOM OF LAN XANG | |
1353 | ADPrince Fa Ngoum is crowned King of Lan Xang |
Lan Xang's territory is extended to include parts of | |
present day Thailand and to Champa in the east | |
1371AD | Fa Ngoum is deposed by his ministers |
- Phya Sam Sene Thai is enthroned - monks assume high position under his rule | |
1478AD | Le Thanh Ton (Vietnam) sacks Luang Prabang |
1563AD | King Setthathirath transfers the capital from Luang Prabang to Vientiane |
- builds Wat Phra Keo (Temple of the Emerald Buddha) | |
- builds That Luang | |
1500sAD | conflict between Siam, Burma, Vietnam and Lao empire |
- Burma dominates for most of the period | |
1591AD | Lao independence is restored - Nokeo becomes King |
1596-1622AD | King Thammikarath reigns until executed by his son in 1922 |
- a period of dynastic struggles ensues.... | |
GOLDEN AGE OF LAOS | |
1637AD | ...ending with King Souligna Vongsa's seizure of power |
1694AD | Souligna Vongsa's rule ends - |
- a period of dynastic struggles follows - | |
- the Empire of Lan Xang is divided into 3 separate territories:Vientiane, Luang Prabang, and Champassak | |
- the former empire falls under Siamese, Vietnamese, and Chinese influence | |
1788AD | Siam invades Vientiane |
- the Emerald Buddha is removed to Siam | |
- 50 years of conflict follows | |
1828AD | Siam defeats King Chao Anou (1805-1828AD) |
- Siamese destroys Vientiane and its kingdom | |
- there is forcible resettlement of Lao people in Siam | |
- Siam now controls most of Laos | |
- the Kingdom of Luang Prabang is in control of the rest of a much reduced territory | |
Later 1800s AD | Laos consists of a confusing array of small states contested by Siam and Vietname |
FRENCH COLONIAL PERIOD | |
1885AD | French colonial period begins |
- Siamese domination ceases | |
- a unified state emerges as the kingdom of Laos | |
1899AD | the formal union of the disparate states into the Union of Laos takes place under the Protectorate of France |
1939-1945AD | World War II - Laos is occupied by Japan |
1945AD | Prince Phetsarath declares Laos an independent monarchy |
- the Lao Issara is formed | |
- the French regain control - struggle against French rule develops | |
1946AD | King Sisavang Vong is enthroned as King of Laos |
11-05-1947 | First constitution of the Lao constitutional monarchy |
1949AD | Laos is granted token independence within the French Union |
1954AD | the French are defeated at Dien Bien Phu - (Vietnam) |
- the Geneva Conference on Indo-China takes place, and Laos is granted full independence. |
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