- Three basic questions
- 1781: The Continental Congress
passes The Articles of Confederation
1. Representation (by population or state?)
§ Decision: each state would get one vote in
Congress
2. Supreme Power (can it be divided?)
§ Decision: formed a confederation (an alliance
in which states act together on matters of mutual concern)
· Both states and federal government would have power
3. Western Lands (who gets them?)
§ Decision 1: Land
Ordinance of 1785
http://www.csuchico.edu/lbib/maps/townsect.html
(Click website for Ordinance Map)
· Government sold large pieces of land for $1 per acre
· Divided 36 square miles into 36 sections
· Reserved some sections
- Section 16: public education
- 2 sections reserved for later sales
§ Decision 2: Northwest
Ordinance 1787
· Sets requirements for the admission of New States
1. Congress would appoint a territorial governor and udges
2. When the population reached 5,000 voting residents, settlers could write
a temporary constitution & elect their own government
3. At 60,000, settlers wrote a state constitution which had to be approved
by Congress