Debunking The Top Ten Angling Myths
MYTH 1. A long distance cast will catch more and bigger fish.
This is based on the belief that fish don't come close in to the beach prefering deepwater further out. Oh yeah, so why do most shark attacks occur in only a few feet of water? The reason long distance casters are more successful is because they can fish a wider area, a short lob into a gully 10 metres offshore or belt the bait 150 metres out when need be. This is why fishing in a group can be so productive, you cover a range of ground till the fish are located then everyone adjusts their distance accordingly. Of course when fishing from piers you are already quite a distance from the beach and blasting your bait 150 metres will only result in crossovers if the current is strong. Water depth is often important thats why marks which enable the angler to hit deep water easily are popular but it is not as critical as many people think. On many occassions when fishing the ebbing tide I have continued to catch fish even when only a few feet of water remained. | ![]() |
MYTH 2. The stronger you are the further you cast.
True strength, power and speed are all key components in casting distance but the secret of all long distance techniques is to load the rod till it locks then releasing the sinker at the critical moment. A smooth well exectuted cast will always go further than a one where brute force is the only component. Simply casting twice as hard does not make the sinker fly twice as far. Perfect your casting style first and then start increasing the power you put into the cast.
MYTH 3. You'll only catch fish when the tides coming in.
As a child I fell hook line and sinker for this one, believing the tide was bringing the fish towards me. True many marks fish best on the flood, but then many fish best on the ebb. This is particularly true of holes and sandy bays which fish best as they empty out rather than fill up. Where water depth is important for your target species fishing 2 hours up to high and 3-4 after seems to work well for high tide marks. See TIDES for a full description of understanding tides from an anglers viewpoint. Truth is different marks fish at different times of the tide and only local knowledge can tell you which.
MYTH 4. Angling is all about luck.
Course and game anglers often boast that sea-angling is little more than hit and hope, requiring little more skill than casting and reeling in. Oh yeah so why does the local guy win 9 out of 10 competitions? This myth is often put about by the anti-angling brigade to dismiss angling as a sport. True we've all been outfished on occassions by a snotty nosed nine-year-old with a handline on his first ever fishing trip. True angling is all about being in the right place at the right time. True bringing the right bait can make all the difference. True in the sea the fish are not always there let alone feeding. While it cannot be denied that luck does play a part a little knowledge and common sense can tip the odds considerably in your favour and the angler that puts a little planning into his trips will invariably outfish the guy who pops down the beach and casts out with fingers crossed. | ![]() |
MYTH 5. Angling is cruel.
If they didn't like it the fish wouldn't take part. Critics often claim that most fish die shortly after being released, whilst is cannot be denied that a small number do, most recover from their ordeal very quickly. The evidence for this comes from tagging programs and stocks in lakes rivers etc. Upon catching a tagged fish (usually a large species) anglers are normally requested to record the data on the tag and release to be caught by another angler who will hopefully do the same. This fish will probably have been caught by a hook in the first place. Logic would also tell us it would be pointless realising fish if they were to die within hours and we should ignore minimum size limits. While most sea fish will never see a hook, course fish will be caught and realised several times over their lives yet even in heavily fished waters we do not see piles of dead fish littering the riverbanks. Evidence for fish dieing comes from a small number of badly controlled capture-recapture population monitoring exercises. In these tests a sample of the population is caught by netting marked and released. After a short time this is repeated the fish remarked and new fish marked. This is repeated again and from the data an estimate of total population is gained. What is strange about this technique is no two people ever get the same figures. Once when fishing Royal Quays during December (River Tyne) a cormorant amused (or annoyed) anglers by flying over and begging every time a fish was reeled in. Needless to say undersized fish thrown back were eagerly taken. Were these included in the fish die anyway arguement?
But what about fish feeling pain? Well it is true fish have a nervous system and pain receptors and it cannot be argued that fish do not feel pain, just watching a fish get stung by a sea anemone proves that. But fish just don't seem to care about pain. Watch two fish fight in an aquarium and receive nasty injuries, within minutes of the fight ending neither fish shows any sign of discomfort or suffering (although this is not proof of not feeling pain, hiding the fact may be a response to fool predators or competitors). It is common to catch fish with deep scars, missing eyes etc especially during or after rough seas. Many anglers complain about the lack of sport some fish provide, swimming around as without a care in the world after being hooked. Sharks have been known to continue feeding after being hooked. In fact many fish don't come to life until the last minute, hardly the reponse of an animal that is suffering. A term which in itself is difficult to define let alone measure. It would appear that fish feel pain but do not recognise it in the same way we do, it certainly does not persist for any length of time. Take dogs as an example, all breeds have a well developed nervous system yet pit bull terriers are well known for their high pain tolerance making physical punishment pointless during training. PLEASE DO NOT USE THIS AS AN EXCUSE TO RUN PAIN TOLERANCE EXPERIMENTS ON YOUR DOG (NOT WITHOUT HOME OFFICE LICENCE ANYWAY) | ![]() |
But what about the thousands of scientists who want fishing banned as claimed by the anti-angling lobby? No mention of the thousands of scientists who go fishing. As scientists specialise in a particular field how did these people find thousands of scientists who were qualified to make such a judgement? How many ichthyologists with an interest in fish nervous systems and pain recognition are there. In the millions of years man has fished only a couple of dodgy scientific papers have been written suggesting fish feel pain. One way of testing if an animal feels pain and learns from it is to apply an unpleasent stimulation when it takes a particular food. Over time the animal learns to leave one food alone and only eat other things. Often these experiments involve electric shocks to the side of the body, or injection with poison, which is not the same as from a small prick. Cut open the stomach of any cod and it is common to find it stuffed with crabs (it is a myth that fish only eat soft peeled crab, the chitosin in their stomachs allows them to digest the hard shells) Ever been nipped by a crab? ouch, yet these fish are happy to feed on them. I once caught a 1lb codling with a crab dangling from its lip, hanging on by its pincer. If there was any real proof then there would be an international outcry for the banning of angling. The claims of many anti-anglers might be taken seriously if so many of them were not in prison for terrorist activities.
It can be difficult to objectively evaluate the evidence for and against. Anti-angling groups provide little in the way of proof prefering to tug at the heart strings (one website sinks to the depths of using an artists impression of a fish crying). Many of these people are strict vegans opposed to the use of animals in anyway and love to force their views on everyone else, attacking fishing is just another way of drawing attention to themselves. Many anti-anglers use the arguement "how would you like...." to make comparisons. This shows a complete ignorance bordering on stupidity. The lack of hard scientific evidence may come from the fact that many ichthyologists and marine biologist got into fish because of angling and are so reluctant to search for evidence. The fact is many of these scientists kill more fish in a week than the average angler does in a month and still sleep soundly at night.
Another argument is playing the fish causes suffering. Let's put this into perspective. During heavy seas cod migrate into casting range to feed on small creatures. They thrive in mountainous seas, have no problem being tossed around in the surf and banged against barnicle covered rocks but getting reeled in slowly troubles them, yeah right.
Discared rubbish and tackle by anglers causes suffering. Let's look at this shall we? First not every bit of junk on the beach is the property of anglers, we're just an easy target. Walk down any pier in the world and you will see discared food cartons, chip papers, cans dropped by tourists but guess who gets blamed. The sea can also deposit material thrown into the sea miles away as any beachcomber will testify, but no it must have been dropped by local anglers. Used condoms and sanitary towels littering your beach, oh it must be the anglers. The best fishing spots are often places where food naturally accumulates, often rubbish gets washed up here as well. Birds perish in line and hooks left behind. When tackling up it is rare to cut of more than an inch or two of line, hardly tangling material. True we do get snags and lose line, but it is quickly destroyed by the sea and sunlight. Hooks disintegrate even faster, rusting away to nothing. The world is a dangerous place, thousands of animals die every year in road accidents but nobody says ban cars. Many birds kill themselves flying into windows, so lets ban windows. Banning angling because a few birds die is simply silly. Sadly the sea is full of rubbish, most of which is dumped intentionally, fishing tackle is only a tiny fraction of this problem. Let's not forget anglers tend to be the ones reporting the rubbish to the authorities, a fact the antis choose to ignore.
Anti-angler regrets trying to rescue maggots from bait shop by hiding in mouth
If Confronted by anti-angling demonstrations during fishing it is advised that you
MYTH 6. Fish have five second memories
Every minute of the day our senses are bombarded by sights, noise and smells. Your brain decides to ignore, place in short term memory or stick in long term memory. Fish are no different but choose to ignore a lot more, retaining only what little is of use. Fish in an aquarium can learn to recognise their owners face (porcupine and puffer fish being good examples), their partner, or can be trained to respond to a bell with ease. They remember good feeding areas and many course anglers have told me some seem to use anglers as a way of getting free food, get caught, come quietly and get released then repeat. Angling folklore often tells that old wise fish have learned to remove bait from hooks without getting caught, if true this is hardly the ability of a creature with a 5 second memory.
MYTH 7. Cutting open a fish tells you what bait to use.
Wrong, it will only tell you what the fish will eat not what the fish wants to eat. The stomach contents are an indication of what food is readily available but remember fish have excellent digesive systems, most soft-bodied animals consumed will be unrecognisable. This is why cod always seem to be stuffed with crabs, shrimp and the odd small half digested fish. The most available food is not always the fishes first choice. Fish will seek out prey that is easy to catch, has a higher nutritional value or is simply tastier. What is the point of using a bait which is in abundace anyway? A look at various websites from around the world seems to suggest worm baits, bi-valves (mussel, clam, razorfish etc) squid, peeler and oily fish are internationally readily accepted by fish. The failure of many animals found in fish stomachs as bait may be due to the way they are presented and many claim the addition of a hook puts the fish off, although I can not see the logic of this arguement. | ![]() |
MYTH 8. Angling is not a real sport.
Actually it's the number one participation sport in the UK. True sitting in your car, listening to the radio, eating a bag of chips, drinking beer while you wait for a fish to take the bait does not compare to playing squash. But what about the skill and power of the surf fisherman doing a pendulum cast, does this not exceed some guy at the olympics chucking a javelin? Does reeling in a double figure cod not ache the arms more than pumping iron down the gym? Who has never felt a little stiff after a hard days spinning? Remind me how far you have to walk to your favourite mark? Rock climbers should try humping fishing tackle over slippery rocks at night if they want a challenge. Angling is not classed as a sport because of the lack of aggression between competitors, nobody headbutts you for your mark and the referee is never told to **** off (probably because we don't inject loads steroids). Angling is a participation sport not a spectator sport, which is why it makes dull TV. Sadly in the minds of some this disqualifies it as a sport. Angling is a sport which can be enjoyed by almost anyone, regardless of body shape or physical condition. In what other sport can a blind old lady in a wheelchair compete on equal terms with a teen who spends half his life in the gym. | ![]() |
MYTH 9. Anglers keep the best marks secret.
This myth is spread by disgruntled anglers who never catch dozens of double figured fish like you read in local fishing reports. We've all read competition results that say 500 rods took part 80 weighed in, winner Mr Showoff with 25 cod, 12 bass and a conger eel for a total weight of 400 lb. So are there secret hotspots that only the top anglers know? BOLLOCKS, think about it. If a mark fished well one day it's a good bet that word will get around and the next day it will be crowded. Truth is the best marks are always well known to the locals who are usually more than pleased to pass on their knowledge (This is why the local tackle shop is a good place to start when on holiday). Do you honestly believe that if these secret marks existed that they would stay secret for long? Truth is even the best mark does not fish well all the time, tide, season and weather conditions all dictate your success. Checking out each marks recent form is always a good idea, anglers who have been there recently can provide you with this information. Visit the mark a day in advance at roughly the same time of tide you intend to fish and find out if anybody is catching anything, if not move around until you find a place thats fishing (why do you think you always get asked "caught anything" the most a day before a major competition). provided weather conditions don't change , particularly wind direction then you should have a good day. Finally always remember the golden rule "if the marks always crowded it's good." | ![]() |
MYTH 10. Seals are a bad omen.
True a seal bobbing around in your favourite hole is bad news but elsewhere seals are overrated as a problem. Often I hear anglers claim they're catching nothing because there's a seal swimming in the harbour, as if fish keep out of harbours when a seal is present. Seals often hang around estuaries yet our rivers are not barren of salmon because of it. If the fishing is really so bad when a seal is around then why don't seals starve to death, truth is a seal may be there because that's where the fish are concentrated. It may be seals simply hang around to pick off fish thrown back by anglers
Culls of seals do little to influence fish stocks and are usually carried out as political exercises against scientific advice to win the vote of the fishing industry. Age/mortality studies show that fish that survive the early part of their lives usually have a long and happy life. The greatest mortality is during the egg and fry stage (other fish and birds are the top predators not seals or anglers) mortality rates then decline slowly as the fish grows.