This page started on Tuesday, April 18, 2000
This many people
love useless information
Life in the 1500s... This is really interesting (and
TRUE!!)
Most people got married in June because they took their
yearly
bath in May and were still smelling pretty good by June. However,
they were starting to smell, so brides carried a bouquet of
flowers to hide the B.O.
Baths equaled a big tub filled with hot water. The man of the
house had the privilege of the nice clean water, then all the
other sons and men, then the women and finally the children. Last
of all the babies. By then the water was so dirty you could
actually lose someone in it. Hence the saying, "Don't throw the
baby out with the bath water."
Houses had thatched roofs. Thick straw, piled high, with no
wood
underneath. It was the only place for animals to get warm, so all
the pets ... dogs, cats and other small animals, mice, rats, bugs
lived in the roof. When it rained it became slippery and
sometimes the animals would slip and fall off the roof. Hence the
saying, "It's raining cats and dogs."
There was nothing to stop things from falling into the house.
This posed a real problem in the bedroom where bugs and other
droppings could really mess up your nice clean bed. So, they
found if they made beds with big posts and hung a sheet over the
top, it addressed that problem. Hence, those beautiful big 4
poster beds with canopies.
The floor was dirt. Only the wealthy had something other than
dirt, hence the saying "dirt poor." The wealthy had slate floors
which would get slippery in the winter when wet. So they spread
thresh on the floor to help keep their footing. As the winter
wore on they kept adding more thresh until when you opened the
door it would all start slipping outside. A piece of wood was
placed at the entry way, hence a "thresh hold."
They cooked in the kitchen in a big kettle that always hung
over
the fire. Every day they lit the fire and added things to the
pot. They mostly ate vegetables and didn't get much meat. They
would eat the stew for dinner leaving leftovers in the pot to get
cold overnight and then start over the next day. Sometimes the
stew had food in it that had been in there for a month. Hence the
rhyme: " peas porridge hot, peas porridge cold, peas porridge in
the pot nine days old."
Sometimes they could obtain pork and would feel really
special
when that happened. When company came over, they would bring out
some bacon and hang it to show it off. It was a sign of wealth
and that a man "could really bring home the bacon," they would
cut off a little to share with guests and would all sit around
and "chew the fat."
Those with money had plates made of pewter. Food with a high
acid
content caused some of the lead to leach onto the food. This
happened most often with tomatoes, so they stopped eating
tomatoes...for 400 years.
Most people didn't have pewter plates, but had trenchers -- a
piece of wood with the middle scooped out like a bowl. Trenchers
were never washed and a lot of times worms got into the wood.
After eating off wormy trenchers, they would get "trench mouth."
Bread was divided according to status. Workers got the burnt
bottom of the loaf, the family got the middle, and guests got the
top, or the "upper crust."
Lead cups were used to drink ale or whiskey. The combination
would sometimes knock them out for a couple of days. Someone
walking along the road would take them for dead and prepare them
for burial. They were laid out on the kitchen table for a couple
of days and the family would gather around and eat and drink and
wait and see if they would wake up. Hence the custom of holding a
"wake."
England is old and small, and they started running out of
places
to bury people. So, they would dig up coffins and would take
their bones to a house and reuse the grave. In reopening these
coffins, one out of 25 coffins found to have scratch marks on the
inside and they realized they had been burying people alive. So
they thought they would tie a string on their wrist and lead it
through the coffin and up through the ground and tie it to a
bell. Someone would have to sit out in the graveyard all night to
listen for the bell. Hence on the "graveyard shift" they would
know that someone was "saved by the bell" or he was a "dead
ringer."
You don't stop laughing because you grow old; you grow old
because you stop laughing.