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GOA | |||||||
Goa’s history stretches back to the 3rd century BC when it formed part of the Mauryan Empire. It was later ruled by the Satavhanas of Kolapur at the beginning of the Christian era and eventually passed to the Chalukyans of Badami, who controlled it from 580 to 750 AG. Goa fell to the Muslims for the first time in 1312, but the invaders were forced to evacuate it in 1370 by Harihara I of the Vijayanagar Emire, whose capital was at Harnpi in present-day Karnataka state. Goa is roughly divided into two regions, North and South Goa. The state capital Panjim, is right in the middle but is considered part of North Goa.The town of Madusa, 11 km north of Panjim along National Highway 17, is a smaller center for North Goa an a transport hub for most northern beaches; Margoa, 30-km southwest of Panjim, is a hub for the south Goa’s train line from Karnataka passes through Marigao on its way to Vasco da Gama, on the cost, which is near Goa’s airport. The sandy turf you stake on Goa’s beaches, also divided into northern and southern strips, may be the biggest factor in molding your Goa experience, from the type of accommodation you use to the food and drink you consume to the travelers and locals you meet. Some beaches are strictly five-star resorts, others brim with homey guesthouses, with still others are filled with palm leaf shacks as transient as the backpackers who construct them. In general, beaches farther from Panjim in either direction (especially southwards) are less developed and more sedate. The southernmost of the northern beaches, resort-filled Fort Aguada, is on the north bank of the River Mandovi, across from Panjim. Near the ruined fort the Taj Group runs a five-star complex, complete with its own beach, and the posh package-tourist atmosphere seeps onto the nearby the beaches of Singuerim and Candolim, popular with aspiring Indian and Western bourgeoisie. For most backpackers Goa’s northern beaches begin farther up the cost, From Calangute all the way to Arambol, 70-km northeast of Panjim, backpacker culture has, over the past 30 years, inscribed the sandy terrain with its exploits. In the 1960s, tsunami of hippies, soul-searchers, and surf-snorkel’s crashed onto the pure sandy stretches of Calangute. They soon expanded a kilometer or two up into nearby Baga, were a steep hill temporarily stopped the party from exploding right into Anjuna, now home to a crazy flea market and a hipp-hip-hoppy rave scene. Calangute and Baga have since become more developed, and backpackers have migrated ever northward in search of beaches more removed from the attentions of other tourists and police. At the pristine beaches of Vagator and Chapora, the Arabian Sea cuts into the coast and forms a weaving river that slice through North Goa. To reach the as-yet-unspoiled beach of Arambol, beyond the river, one must take a ferry from the small town of Siolem to Chopdem northeast of Chapora. The beaches of South Goa are either highly developed resorts or not-at-all-developed sand sanctuaries, stretching all way to the border with Karnataka and farther on south, The developed beaches begin with the resorts of Majorda, where a mew five-stare palace is scheduled to show its gleaming façade. Slightly south and easily reached from Margo, are Colva and Benaulim, which only see a smidgen of Anjuna’s party scene. South of Benaulim is a 10-km stretch of luxury resorts beach known as Varca and Cavelossim. Farther south is beautiful Palolem. HOW TO GET THERE By Air INDIAN AIRLINES Jammu City booking office Tel: 542735, 546086 Jammu Airport Tel: 431433, 430449 Srinagar / Jammu Dep 1450 Arr 1525 Jammu / Delhi Dep 1605 Arr 1715 Delhi / Mumbai Dep 1800 Arr 1955 Mumbai / Delhi Dep 0900 Arr 1055 Delhi / Jammu Dep 1140 Arr 1250 Jammu / Srinagar Dep 1330 Arr 1405 JET AIRWAYS Jammu City booking office Tel: 574312, 574316, 520770 Jammu Airport Tel: 453888, 543999 Delhi / Jammu Dep 1145 Arr 1255 Jammu / Srinagar Dep 1330 Arr 1405 Srinagar / Delhi Dep 1500 Arr 1620 Delhi / Srinagar Dep 1115 Arr 1235 Srinagar / Jammu Dep 1330 Arr 1405 Jammu / Delhi Dep 1440 Arr 1555 By Train TRAIN CLASS CODES, PRICE LIST AND TIMETABLE (approximate price) Remember that KONKAN RAILWAY IS THE BEST AND FASTEST, but this time it was not running because of landslides. You need to make reservation on KONKAN at least one month in advance. The train is not running daily. 1A: First AC, 2A: AC Two Tier, FC: First Class, 3A: AC Three Tier, CC: Chair car, SL: Sleeping Class, Jammu Railway Station Enquiry Tel: 131, 132, 453027, 453029 Computer Reservation Tel: 431582, 451610, 451835, 451836 Station Manager Tel: 431052 Chief Reservation Tel: 431248 www.indianrailway.com MUMBAI - GOA Catamaran (Damania Shipping) For the moment the catamarans are not operational. Damania’s Panjim office Tel 0823/22-8711 is opposite the Hotel Mandovi on the Mandovi river. Open Mon - Fri. 9 AM - 5 PM. Sun. 10 AM – 6 PM Damania’s Bombay office is in Colaba. Tel 022/610-2525 The catamaran leaves Bombay from the dock along P.D’Mello Rd, 3 Km North of Victoria Terminus. The catamarans leave Bombay at 7am and arrive in Panjim at 2 PM Leave Panjim 3 PM and get “back to Bom” at 10 PM Price is steeper than bus or train, economy class 925 INR Business class 1100 INR - One way tickets! Taxi Bombay - Panaji It takes 14 hours to drive the 600km, but this can be done over two days. You’ll have to pay for the taxi’s return trip, so the cost will between 5000 INR and 6000 INR. Shop around for the taxi that offers you the lowest rate per Km. LINK TO THE WORLD WIDE WEB www.excite.com/travel/countries/indian/goa http://www.infoindia.com/tcgl http://www.allindia.com/gujtourism SEASONS IN GOA Best period in Goa is December till end of March. A lot of Hotel and restaurants close down 31 March. Low season: 01 Oct to 31 Oct, 16 Mar to 31 May. Medium season: 01 Nov to 30 Nov, 01 Feb to 15 Mar. High season: 01 Dec to 20 Dec, 11 Jan to 31 Jan. Peak 21 Dec to 10 Jan The hotel want to charge you for Government luxury tax for 15%, remember “Tax Exemption” paper from New Delhi Office. WHERE TO STAY NORTH GOA BAGA BEACH Baga Hotel PriceL 550 INR Breakfast, swimming pool CALANGUTE Villa Goesa Suite Incl ex bed 2000 INR Swimming pool, VERY GOOD! Close to the ocean. Tel: 0832/277535 Fax: 0832/276182 Falcon Resorts 500 INR/Dbl room. Tel: 0832/277033 Beach Car Park, Calangute To contact the hotel: alletiders_goa@softhome.net Oceanstar E-mail: oceanstar@india.com CANDOLIM Albuquerque Holidays Villas Room 600 INR, Suite 700 INR 5 min to beach, no pool Tel: 276804, 276805 Fax 277724, 276821 toni@goa1.dot.net.in Xavier Beach Resort xavieran@goa1.dot.net.in WHAT TO DO IN GOA DOLPHIN trip to COCCO BEACH from Candolim Beach Arrangements: John “The Boatman”. 800 INR for two. WHERE TO EAT IN CALANGUTE Price for four person, breakfast 250-400, lunch 600-1000 and dinners 700-1500 INR. Three very good restaurants, O’Pescador, The Pagoda and don’t miss Le Restaurant Français. |
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COURTESY OF CHRISTER ARVIDSSON |