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In honor and memory of those we lost in the tragedy on 9/11/01

AMERICAN BOX TURTLES
WATER AND FEEDING


WATER

Box turtles enjoy wading and soaking in water, so provide some sort of pool. They will often defecate in their water container, and that helps keep the enclosure clean, if the water is replaced daily. Box turtles kept indoors should be placed in water to soak every day. Most box turtles are clumsy swimmers, but many of them do seem to enjoy it if a deeper pond is available in an outdoor enclosure. Some box turtles will swim in an outdoor pond for over an hour almost every warm day. Others just wade and soak in the shallow end. Make sure there is an easy exit so a swimming box turtle does not become exhaused. Also, cold water can disable a turtle that falls in or enters to swim. A warm water pond with an easy exit will be appreciated by many American box turtles and poses no significant danger of drowning.



FEEDING

Box turtles are omnivors and will enjoy fruits, veggies, greens, worms and insects. Feed the turtle on a flat rock rather than from dishes of any kind. This more natural approach will prevent the beak and toenails from becoming overgrown.

Food preferences in American box turtles tend to be determined by 1.) their species; and 2.) what they've been fed before. The Terrapene carolina complex (which includes Easterns, Floridas, Gulf Coasts, and Three-Toeds) will eat a great variety of plant foods in addition to smaller amounts of "meats" such as crickets and snails. Ornate box turtles, both subspecies of Terrapene ornata, lean toward the meats and will eat smaller amounts of fruits, veggies and greens. Provide a high calcium source most of the time--e.g. cuttlebone, boiled eggshells, plaster block--so that the turtle can munch when it feels the need for more calcium.

If your turtle is reluctant to eat, try soaking or misting before feeding. Make sure the turtle is warm enough. Reluctant feeders can often be enticed with live food such as an earthworm or slugs, or colorful foods such as strawberries or cantaloupe. Sick turtles will usually not eat well, so if the turtle refuses to eat for more than two weeks, seek veterinary care.

An example of a good, healthy meal for a box turtle: Try a salad of chopped grapes, dandelion, and grated carrot, and add a delightful topping of earthworm. This should convince your turtle that you are a good provider.



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