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rif;udkEdkifeJ@usaemf[mi,foli,fcsif;awGyg//tdrfeD;em;csif;awGvnf;jzpf=uw,f//tvu(2)ouFef;uef;rSmrlvwef;uaewuUodkvfa&mufwJhtxdwGJcJh=uw,f// wuUodkvfa&mufawmhol u&kuQaA' t"du,lw,f/ usaemfu&lyaA't"du,lw,f//

ol@tom;u!dk!dk/ t&yfredrfjrifh/ qHyifaumuf w,f /ydefydefyg;yg;/ txl;jcm;qHk;uawmh pdwfoabmxm;aumif;w,f/ pnf;&Hk;a&;aumif;w,f? pdwf&Snf+yD;awmh vlwzufom;udk oem;wwfw,f? 'kuQawG=um;xJrS &DarmEdkifolwa,mufjzpfw,f?
oluwOD;wnf;aomom;/ tar/ tr/ nDrawG=um;rSm }uD; jyi;fvmwJhol/ odrfodrfarG@arG@&,f/ aysmhw,f/ usaemfwdk@u o@ludktm;r&=ubl;// 'gayrJh wu,fwdkufyGJrSmawm@ ol[m &J&J&ifh&ifhwdkufyGJ0ifcJhw,f? wdkufyGJawGu ol@udk rmausmoGm;apcJhw,f?
oleJ@usaemf&J @ =um;rSm &if;ESD;r_udk cdkifrmapwJhta=umif;wckuvnf; tEkynmudk0goemyg=uw,f? pmzwfw,f/ uAsmawGa&;w,f/ wa,mufuAsmawG wa,mufzwfjyw,f? rsm;aomtm;jzifh usaemfwdk@ awmfvSefa&; uAsm awGa&;zGJ@=uw,f? w&m;r0ifwJhuAsmpmtkyfawGusaemfwdk@xkwfjzpf=u w,f//
usaemfwdk@ESpfa,muf[m uAsmorm;awGjzpfzdk@twGuf pdwftm;xufoefae wJhhhhtcsdefyJaygh? bm;awmhA&uf uAsmawGudk toHxGufjyD; ESpfa,mufzwf cJh=uw,f/ rm,maumhuD;&J@ uAsmawGudk &Gwf=unf=uw,f? *sL;vD;,ufzl;cspf&J@ óud;pifay:u rSwfwrf;udk zwf+yD; usaemfwdk@ wdwfqdwfae=uw,f?
'acs'&JΠaysmufusm;ppfpmtkyfudk zwf+yD;awmh aoG;awGaEG; vmw,f? aEG&moDausmif;ydwf&ufawGrSmpufbD;wa,mufwpD;ejJvSnf;ul;/wdk;ausmifav;zufuv,form;awGqDudkoGm;+yD;avhvma&;awGvkyfjzpf=uw,f//tdrfjyefvm=uwJhtcgESpfa,mufpvHk;tawG;udk,fqDeJhpum;rajymyJwdwf=uw,f//wm0ef wck&dSae w,fvdk@ cHpm;ae&w,f//
tv,fwef;ausmif;om;b0rSmusaemfwdk@ESpfa,mufaygif;+yD;awmh ausmif;wGif; eH&HuyfpmapmifrSm usaemfwdk@&J@ vuf&mawGudk wifqufae=u+yD;/ olu [moOm%f&dSw,f/ ol@ tazu yef;csDq&m}uD;qdkawmh olvnf; yef;csDwdk@ umwGef;wdk@vnf; tenf;yg;jzpfw,f? eH&HuyfpmapmifrSm ol@u o&kyfazmfyHkawGqGJ+yD; usaemfu pmawGa&;w,f? 1982 rSm usaemfu wuUodkvfa&mufoGm;+yD; EkdifiHa&;pmayawGudk avhvmae+yD/ ajratmufvkyfief;awGudk pae+yD/ udkaZmfrif;eJ@aygif;+yD; ajratmufausmif;om;or*~udk jyefvnfzGJ@pnf;zdk@ t}uH&ae+yD? ausmif;om;xk=um;xJrSm pnf;&Hk;a&;vkyfief;awG vkyfzdk@ pDrHcsufawG qGJae+yD/ tJ'Dtcsdefxd txl;v#Kd@0Sufvkyfief;taeeJ@ usaemfwdk@ vkyfaew,f? tm&HkOD;pmapmif awGudkjzefhw,f? wae@rSm usaemf ol@udk ac:aqG;aEG;w,f? or*~xJ0ifzdk@ usaemf pnf;&Hk;w,f? oluvnf;rjiif;bl;//
ol@udkpnf;&Hk;&wJhta=umif;uawmh ol@&J@ &yfwnfcsuf/ avhvmr_/ pnf;&Hk; a&;tm;awGudk odvdk@jzpfw,f?
1987aiGpuULta&;tcif;jzpfwJhtcgrSm usaemfwdk@ xkwfjyefcsufawGxkwfw,f/ qENjyzdk@pDpOfw,f/ 'gayr,fh ratmifjrifbl;? ausmif;om;pnf;&Hk;a&;vkyfief;awG usaemfwdk@ qufvkyf=uw,f? ausmif;om;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u pdwfr0ifpm;=ubl;? usaemf&,f/ ol&,f/ oufxGef;&,f atmufajcpnf;&Hk;a&;vkyfief;awGudk zdzdpD;pD;jyefvkyf=uw,f? ol@utwufºuGqHk; vkyf cJhw,f? tyifyef;qif;&J cH+yD;vkyfw,f//iwfwvSnhfjywfwvSnhfyJ//

oydwfumv rif;udkEdkif

"usaemfwdk@ [mppft%m&SifpepfatmufrSm26 ESpfvkH;vlcGifha&;awGqkH;&_H;
cJh&w,f//'Dppftm%m&Sifpepfudkusaemfwdk@ zsufodrf;ypf&r,f//jynfolvlxk}uD;
tiftm;uom'Dpepfudkzsufodrf;ypfEdkifwmjzpfw,f//"
(rif;udkEdkif)

rif;udkEdkif[m &Spfav;vHk;vlxkv_yf&Sm;r_}uD;u arG;zGm;vdkufwJh awmufajymifwJh acgif;aqmifwOD;yg? &Spfav;vHk;vlxkv_yf&Sm;r_}uD;xJrSm rif;udkEdkif&J@ trnf[m '¾m&Dqefaew,f? "rif;udkEdkifawGtrsm;}uD;wJh"acgif;&GufAswfxdk;aps;onfawG=um;/ qdyfurf;tvkyform;awG=um;/ 0efxrf;awG=um;/ vlxkawG=um;xJrSm rif;ukdEdkif[m trsm;}uD;jzpfaew,f?
vlxkv_yf&Sm;r_}uD;twGif; rif;udkEdkif&J@ ajymufusm;oydwf awGu ae&m tESHtjym;rSmtqufrjywfay:xGufaew,f? ol@&JŒaysmuf=um;oydwfu xda&mufvS wJ htwGuf &efol[m ±l;aew,f? vlxkawG=um;xJrSm rif;ukdEdkif[mtrsm;}uD; jzpfvm&w,f?
1988 rwfv 13 &ufae@rSm udkzkef;armf towfcH&w,f? tJ'DudpPudk ta=umif;ðy+yD;awmh oydwfarSmufzdk@ pDpOfcJh=uw,f? ol@wm0efuawmh xkwfjyefcsufawG jzef@a0zdk@ ydkpwm wdkufyGJawG vkyfzdk@ jzpfw,f? tJ'Dtcsdefup+yD; ol[m ol@&J@ t&nfcsif;awGudk jyocJhawmhw,f? ol@&J@ ydkpwmawG xkwfjyefcsufawG ausmif;xJrSm yvlysHae+yD/ ausmif;om;awG ysm;tHkudk wkwfeJ@ xdk;vdkufovdkjzpfoGm;w,f? rwfvrSm usaemfwdk@ csDwuf qENjy=uw,f? ZGefv ausmif;om;v_yf&Sm;r_rSm pifjrifhay:wuf+yD; usaemf w&m;a[m&wJh wm0efudk ,l&w,f? tJ'Dw&m;yGJup+yD;awmh usaemf emrnf[m ausmif;om;xk=um;xJrSm xif&Sm;vmw,f/ olu emrnf rxGufao;bl;? tJ'Dw&m;yGJ+yD;awmh usaemfvnf; ajy;&wmyJ? tJ'DtcsdefrSm ol&,f/ oufxGef;&,f/ ausmif;om;xkudk quf+yD;awmh OD;aqmifaew,f/ ol@&J@v_H@aqmfpmawG[m wjynfvHk;rSm jyef@ae+yD/ ol@emrnfuvnf; wuUodkvfudkausmf+yD;awmh wjynfvHk;rSm ausmf=um;ae+yD?
=o*kwfvrSm usaemfwdk@ v#Kd@0Suf+yD; jyefawG@=uw,f/ Auo tzGJ@csLyf&J@ tvkyftr_aqmiftpnf;ta0;udk v#Kd@0Suf usif;y=uw,f? 8-8-88 ae@rSm taxGaxGoydwf}uD;udkqifEGJzdk@ usaemfwdk@ qHk;jzwfvdkuf=uw,f? 8888 av;vHk;ae@rSm taxGaxGoydwf}uD;udk atmifjrifpGm qifEGJEdkifcJhw,f? 28-8-88 ae@rSm Auorsm;tzGJ@csLyf w&m;0ifjzpfajrmufa&; nDvmcHwckudk usif;ycJhw,f? tJ'DnDvmcHrSm olu OuUX jzpfvmw,f? udkudk}uD; (,ckaxmifxJ)/ u 'kOuUX/ usaemfu taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;/ twGif;a&;rª; 1 tjzpf 0if;rdk;/ (,ck tar&duef)/ twGif;a&;rª; 2 tjzpf ukdatmifEdkif (,ck OD;oef;vGifxGef; bDbDpD) wdk@ a&G;cs,fcH&w,f?
        AuotzGJ@csKyfOuUXtaeeJ@ vlxkw&m;yGJ}uD;awGrSm w&m;a[m+yD; ol[m vlxkudk v_HaqmfcJhw,f//ol&J@w&m;yGJeJ@ywfoufvdk@udkaZmfxGef; Auorsm;tzGJ@csKyfu tckvdkajymbl;w,f//
"usaemfolw&m;a[mwmudk a': cif=unf psmyerSm jrifbl;w,f/ ol[mw&m;a[mvdk@&dS&if &dk;&dk;&Sif;&Sif;eJ@ vlwdkifem;vnfatmif ajymedifw,f//
ol&J@ pum;vHk;awGu vlxkb0udkxif[yfaew,f//"

olujye@fusJaewJ@ausmif;om;xkudktwwfedifqHk; pnf;&Hk;cJhw,f?ol@&ifxJuawmufajymifwJhpum;vHk;awG[mvlxk&ifxJudk &dkuf cwf ae w,f? ol@uAsmawG[m pl;&Saew,f/ toHawG[def;aew,f// ol@&J@aoG;rkef wdkif; uAsm eJ@ opPmqdkwJh uAsmuawmh vlxk&ifxJudk xdk;azmufoGm;w,f/ (aemufydkif;rSm ol@&J@aoG;rkefwdkif;uAsmudk &JenfuoHpOfoGif;+yD;awmhudkrGef;atmifu oDcsif;tjzpfjyefqdkxm;w,f/'Drdkua&pDv_yf&Sm;r_rSm 'DoDcsif;[m xif&Sm;wJh oDcsi;fjzpfvmw,f?)
.
vlxkv_yf&Sm;r_}uD;u wjznf;jznf;eJ@ t&dSefjrifhvmw,f/ 'Dv_yf&Sm;r_t&dSefudk wqifh+yD; wqifhjrifhwifzdk@twGuf EkdifiHa&;t& óud;yrf;aqmif&Gufr_awGrSm rif;udkEdkif[m ta&;}uD; wJh tcef;u¾u &dScJhw,f//or*~v_yf &Sm;r_wdkif;rSmolOD;aqmif +yD; yg0if cJhw,f//AuouOD;aqmifjyD; tvkyform;/ v,form;/ tr_xrf;/ t&mxrf; aygif;pHkyg0ifwJh taxGaxGoydwfaumfrwDudk zGJ@pnf;cJhw,f? 'DaumfrwDzGJ@pnf;+yD;wJhtcgrSm,m,D=um;jzwftpdk;&zGJ@pnf;zdk@usaemfwdk@ óud; yrf;cJh=uw,f?
  13-9-88 &ufae@ aq;wuUodkvf-1 rSm EdkifiHa&;acgif;aqmif 5 OD;jzpfwJh OD;Ek/ OD;atmif}uD;/ OD;wifOD;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ Adkvf&efEdkif&,f usaemfwdk@ausmif;om;awG&,f/ ,m,D=um;jzwftpdk;&zGJ@pnf;a&;twGuf tpnf;a0;vkyf=uw,f/ 'Dtpnf;a0;rSm bmrS qHk;jzwfcsufr=ubl;? vl}uD;awG=um;xJrSm wlnDwJhoabmxm; rcsEdkifbl;? ausmif;om;awGuawmh tpdk;& zGJ@csif=uw,f/ aemufydkif;rSm vl}uD;awGeJ@ qufvuf!d‡Ed_if;zdk@twGuf rif;udkEdkif&,f/ udkudk}uD;&,f/ udkat;vGif&,f/ udkrif;aZ,sm&,f/ usaemf&,f quf+yD;awmh wm0ef,lcJhw,f? usaemfwdk@ 5 OD; vl}uD;awGqD oGm;awG@+yD; qufóud;yrf;=uao;w,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSmyJ 18-9-88 rSm ppfwyfu tm%modrf;vdkufw,f?=um;jzwftpdk; & zGJ pnf;a&;tpDtpOf &yfvdkuf&w,f//
21-9-88 &ufae@rSm usaemfwdk@Auotr_aqmiftcsKd@ ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0; usif;ycJhw,f? tJ'Dtpnf;ta0;uae+yD;awmh aoe*FAsK[m w&yfudk csrSwfvdkufw,f? vuf&dSppftpdk;&udk awmfvSefzdk@twGuf vufeufudkifwdkufyGJ/ vlxkwdkufyGJ/ EdkifiHa&;wdkufyGJ [efcsufnDðyvkyfoGm;zdk@ qHk;jzwfvdkufw,f? Auo tzGJ@csKyf&J@ acgif;aqmifr_udkvnf; oHk;ydkif;cGJvdkufw,f?
        
        ol OD;aqmif+yD; AuotzGJ@csKyfudk ajratmuftoGifeJ@ qufvuf&yfwnf+yD; v_yf&Sm;=uzdk@ wm0efy;vdkufw,f?'Dt EW&,frsm;wJhwm0efudkoludk,fwdkifuawmif;qdkcJ@wmyg//

usaemftyg0if tjcm;acgif;aqmif 7 OD;eJ@ ygwDw&yfudk zGJ@pnf;+yD;awmh w&m;0ifEdkifiHa&;t& &yfwnf+yD;awmh wdkufyGJquf0ifzdk@ wm0efay;tyfwm
cHcJh&w,f? tJ'DygwDuawmhvl@abmifopf'Drdku&ufwpfygwD jzpfvmw,f?
        0if;rkd;/ atmifEdkifwdk@udkawmh vufeufudkawmfvSefa&;eJ@ qufoG,fzdk@ wm0efay;vdkufw,f? rif;udkEdkif udkudk=uD; eJ@usaemfwdk@ qufjyD;kjynfwGif;rSmaecJhw,f// 'gayrJh1989ckESpfrSmusaemfawmxJa&mufvmw,f//rif;udkEdkiftzrf;cH&w,f//


rif;udkedifudkzrf;jyD


1989 ckESpf/ rwfv 23 &uf/
ae@vnf 12 cef@&Sd+yD?
ae&mu wuUodkvf&dyfomvrf; //
cgwdkif;qdk&if vlawGeJ@pnfum;aewJh a':pktdrfrSm 'Dae@awmhvlrrsm;vSyJ&Sif; aewmawG@&w,f? usaemf&,f/ rif;udkEdkif&,f/ udkudk}uD;&,f Auo tr_aqmiftcsKdΠa':pkudkvmawG@+yD; a&G;aumufyGJudpP aqG;aEG;ae=ujcif;jzpfw,f? a':pktdrf[m usaemfwdk@&J@ qHk&yfjzpfaew,f? reufwdkif; usaemfwdk@a&mufw,f? EdkifiHa&;udpPawG aqG;aEG;=uw,f? v_yf&Sm;r_awG azmf=uw,f? reufpmnpm ausmif;om;awGtwGuf xrif;pmtdrfuvnf; a':pktdrfyJjzpfw,f? tck 'Dwacgufvm&wJh ta=umif;uawmh a&G;aumufyGJESifhywfoufvdk@ usaemfwdk@&J@oabmxm;awGudk a':pkeJ@ aqG;aEG;ae=u jcif;jzpfygw,f?
rSwfrSwf&& tJ'Dwkef;u aqG;aEG;csufawGuawmh a&G;aumufyGJrSm vl@abmif opftaeeJ@ r0ifbl;? a&G;aumufyGJrSm trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf tEdkif&&dSa&; twGuf v_yf&Sm;r_awG vkyfoGm;r,f? rif;udkEdkiftaeeJ@vnf; tck rwfv up+yD; w&m;yGJawG qufwdkufvkyfoGm;ay;zdk@ tpDpOfawGudk aqG;aEG;cJhw,f? tm%modrf;+yD;wJhaemufykdif;usaemfeJ@rif;udkEdkif[m v_yf&Sm;r_awGudk qufvkyfcJh=u ao;w,f?t}uD;qHk;yGJawGuawmh a':cif=unfpsmye/pufr_wuUodkvfrSm zkef;armf ESpfywfvnftcrf;tem;/ tJ'Dtcrf;tem;rSm a':pk/ OD;wifOD;/ OD;cifarmifjrifh/ rif;udkEdkifESifh usaemfwdk@ pum;ajymcJh=uw,f? zqyv tdrf,mawG a&$@ajymif;cH &wJhJhudpP/ yJcl;wkdif;/ 'dkufOD;òrd@e,f&Sd v,form;awGkudk pnf;&kHka&;vkyfcJh=uw,f? rwfv twGif;rSmyJ &efukefrSm w&m;yGJ}uD; 4 yGJ vkyfjzpfcJhw,f? ouFef;u|ef; wpfyGJ/ &efukefwuUodkvfrSm wpfyGJ/ awmifOuUvmrSm wpfyGJESifh tif;pdefrSm wpfyGJ/ tJ'Dw&m;yGJawGudk vlawG axmifeJ@ csD+yD; wufvmw,f? ppfwyfu usaemfwdk@ w&m;yGJwkdif;udk vmzsufw,f? ppfwyfu usaemfwdk@ESpfa,mufudk òid;ae+yD? wcsdefwnf;rSmyJ usaemfwdk@ESpfa,mufudk ppftpdk;&uzrf;awmhr,fvdk@ owif;awG xGufae+yD//b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpfusaemfwdkk@v_yf&Sm;r_ awGqufvkyfr,f// vkyfief;pOfawGGcs xm;w,f//


'DtpDpOfawGudk usaemfwdk@ a':pkudk wifjyaejcif;jzpfygw,f? a':pkuvnf; 'gawGudk tukefvHk;oabmwlygw,f? 'Dtpnf;ta0;udk ae@vnf 2 em&DcGJavmufrSm usaemfwdk@ aqG;aEG;+yD;oGm;w,f?
tpnf;a0;+yD;oGm;wJhtcg usaemfwdk@ vlpkcGJvdkufw,f? a':pkjcHa&S@udk xGufvmwJhtcgrSm usaemfwdk@ &Jabmfwa,muf usaemfwdk@qDudk okwfoD;okwfjymeJ@ a&mufvmw,f?a':pkjcHa&S@eJ@vSnf;wef;rSm axmufvSrf;a&;awG apmifhae+yDjzpf a=umif; owif;ydk@vmygw,f? usaemf rif;udkEdkiftwGuf pdk;&drfoGm;ygw,f? usaemf u ygwDudk w&m;0ifaxmifxm;wJhtwGuf±kwfw&uf usaemfhudk rzrf;&Jao;ayr,fh rif;udkEkdifuawmh ajratmuf ausmif;om;or*~udk OuUX wm0efuae OD;aqmifae&wJhtwGuf tcsdefra&G; tzrf;cHxdEdkifwJhtwGufa=umifh jzpfygw,f? a':pkjcHa&S@uxGufvdkufwJhtcg wuUodkvf&dyfomvrf;r=uD; wav#mufvHk; vl&Sif; aew,f//
opfyif=uD;awGeJ@tkyfqdkif;aewJhtwGuf vrf;r}uD;[mat;jraew,f// opf&GufaºuGawGvrf;ab;wavsSmufrSmawG@ae&w,f//aEGOD;avrSm&kwfw&uf tEW&,fte@Hudk& rdw,f//ukuUdKif;vrf;qHktxd ol@eJ@ usaemf trSwf-16 um;pD;+yD; xGufvmw,f? um;ay:rSm axmufvSrf;a&;awG ygvmw,f? ukwfudkif;a&mufawmh usaemfwdk@ qif;vdkufw,f? ±kwfw&uf usaemfwdk@ 3 zGJ@ cGJvdkufw,f? usaemfeJ@wzGJ@/ rif;udkEdkifeJ@wzGJ/ udkudk}uD;eJ@wzGJ@ jzpfygw,f?
usaemfeJ@wzGJ@u ukuUdKif;vrf;r}uD;wzufudk ul;+yD;awmh csif;acsmif; &dyfoma&SŒu um;wm;pD;+yD; &efukefòrd@xJzufudk xGufvmw,f? udkudk}uD;uawmh eHygwf 16 um;udk *dwfqHk;uaejyefpD;+yD; vSnf;wef;zufudk xGufoGm;w,f? rif;udkEdkifu&efukefòrd@xJuvmwJhum;udkwm;pD;zdk@&efuif;zufudk vrf;av#muf oGm;w,f? oleJ@twl ausmif;om;wa,mufygoGm;w,f? olaqmif;ae=u OD;xkwfuav;aqmif;xm;+yD; tuFsDtjzL/ ucsifykqdk;wywfEGrf;udk 0wfxm;x,f? 'g uol@udk usaemf aemufqHk;jrifvdkuf&wJh jrifuGif;yJjzpfw,f?
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