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Guidelines to Avoid Common Mistakes
in Writing Experimental Research Reports: 1. A research report is assumed to be
read by a scientific community. Thus, do
not state information that are commonly known among
them. The entire report must be in the 3rd
person format and should strictly
follow formal English. Do not use words
like “we,” “us,” et.al. Do not use overly simplistic statements that
would deviate from the formality of the paper.
Observe continuity in format throughout the report. 2. Experiments contribute to the evidences to prove or disprove
theories. Thus, avoid using conclusive
words like “prove.” 3. Running Head should state the category of your research, not a few
words from your title. 4. State only important information in
the Abstract, which includes the purpose of your study, brief procedure,
results (with values), and conclusion.
Do not state the obvious (e.g., Responses were recorded by the
experimenters). 5. Utilize the related literature and
studies in you discussed in your Introduction as support to the discussion of
your results in the Discussion section. 6. Always follow good flow of
discussion, especially in the Introduction section. Always directly link your related literature
and studies to the objective/purpose of your study, which is found in the
latter part of the Introduction section. 7. Briefly describe the Materials used
and how the Design was operationally implemented in your study under the Method
section. 8. Do not state in future or past tense
lingering information such as, gender and age of your participants. This may mislead the readers to interpret
your statement inaccurately. 9. Do not explain how statistical tests
will be computed. The scientific
community already knows how. Explain why it was used in your study. 10. “Statistics” is a field of study,
just like “Mathematics.” Thus, there is
no singular form for this, no such word as, “Statistic.” 11. Discuss the meaning of the Mean and
Standard Deviation in the Results section.
Then briefly describe the resulting values of the statistical test used. 12. Always end the Discussion section
with either a conclusion to your experiment and/or
recommendations/implications. 13. Never include raw scores in your
experimental research report. Raw scores
are only included in the Hypothesis Testing Appendix of the report and in case
studies. 14. Always state your direct references. Parenthetical references, especially in the
Introduction and Discussion sections of the research report and in the
Conceptual Definitions of the experimental plan, must be integrated at all
times to give credit to the author(s) of the quotation or paraphrased/borrowed
ideas. 15. All parenthetical references must be
included in the References section of the report. Include references you directly used in your report, do
not copy the references stated by the author of the book, journal, website,
etc. you used. 16. Do not limit your references to
websites. Internet sources must not be
used only as support to your main references such as, journals, books,
periodicals, educational magazines, et.al. |