Accuracy- refers to the closeness of a measurement to the true or accepted value of the quantity measured
Calorie- equal to 4.84 J
Conversion Factor- a ration derived from the equality between two different units and can be used to convert from one unit to the other.
Degree Celsius- each is a unit of temperature on the Celsius scale
Density- a substance relates the mass of the substance to its volume, or its mass per unit volume
Derived Unit- a unit that can be obtained from combinations of fundamental units
Directly Proportional- two variables that to each other if dividing one by the other gives a constant value
Factor-label Method- a problem-solving method based upon treating units in calculations as if they are algebraic factors.
Fundamental Unit- a physical standard of measurement
Heat- can be thought of as the sum total of the kinetic energies of the particles in a sample of matter
Heat Capacity- the amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of a given sample of matter by one Celsius degree
Joule- the SI unit of heat energy and of all forms of energy
Kelvin- the unit of temperature on the Kelvin scale and is the fundamental SI unit for temperature
Kilogram- the SI standard unit for mass
Liter- (L) a volume equal to 1000 cm cubed
Meter- the SI standard unit for length
Precision- the agreement among the numerical values of a set of
measurements of the same quantity made in the same way
Second- SI standard unit for time
SI- the International System of Units, consists of seven basic units and other units derived from them
Significant Figures- a measurement consist of all digits known with certainty plus one final digit, which is uncertain or estimated
Specific Heat- the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1g of a substance by one Celsius Degree
Standards of Measurement- objects or natural phenomena of constant value, easy to preserve and reproduce, and practical in size
Temperature- a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter
Unit of Measurement- a physical quantity of a defined size.
Variable- a quantity that can change in value
Volume- the amount of space occupied by an object