The Spanish Legacy: Centralist Tradition


Economy

Internal: encomienda (entrust), repartimiento (share),  
hacienda (large landed-estates), debt-peonage
(indentured servants)

External: mercantilism, extractive, dependent

The Politics

monarchy (absolute power), council of the Indies (America), vice-roy, Audencia, Geo-political units (governships, captain-generals), cabildo, checks balance: residencia & visitors

The Society

Religion: Catholic (secular, regular orders)
Family: extended based, superficially patriarchal, core matriarchal

Conclusion:

Centralistist, Nationalist, Collective approach towards society and government building, authority/power emanates from the top