MAS 142
Industrialization and the Progressive Era
Reading(s): Vigil Chapter 8
I. Democratization and the Progressive Era: 1870s to 1930s
A. Industrialization disrupts agrarian/land/labor-intensive-based society
Problem: Mechanization & Supply-Side Economics
Surplus in land, labor, and products results in depressed                      economy
Response: Cooperatives
Movements: Grangers +Populist=Progressives
Goals: Compulsion for reform
Graduated/Progressive Income Tax 16th Amendment (1913)
Popular election of Senators 17th Amendment (1913)
Prohibition 18th Amendment (1919)
Women's Suffrage 19th Amendment (1920)
Non-Constitutional Reforms: Secret ballot, Innitiative, Petition, Referendum, Recall
B. In Search of New Ideas
1. Capitalism 2. Socialism 3. Communism