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MAS 142 | |||||||||||||||||||
Industrialization and the Progressive Era | |||||||||||||||||||
Reading(s): Vigil Chapter 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
I. Democratization and the Progressive Era: 1870s to 1930s | |||||||||||||||||||
A. Industrialization disrupts agrarian/land/labor-intensive-based society | |||||||||||||||||||
Problem: Mechanization & Supply-Side Economics Surplus in land, labor, and products results in depressed economy |
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Response: Cooperatives | |||||||||||||||||||
Movements: Grangers +Populist=Progressives | |||||||||||||||||||
Goals: Compulsion for reform | |||||||||||||||||||
Graduated/Progressive Income Tax 16th Amendment (1913) | |||||||||||||||||||
Popular election of Senators 17th Amendment (1913) | |||||||||||||||||||
Prohibition 18th Amendment (1919) | |||||||||||||||||||
Women's Suffrage 19th Amendment (1920) | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-Constitutional Reforms: Secret ballot, Innitiative, Petition, Referendum, Recall | |||||||||||||||||||
B. In Search of New Ideas | |||||||||||||||||||
1. Capitalism 2. Socialism 3. Communism |